eczema

简明释义

英[ˈeksmə;ˈeksɪmə]美[ɪɡˈziːməˌˈeksɪmə]

n. [皮肤] 湿疹

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A range of ointments and creams is available for the treatment of eczema.

有一系列的药膏和乳剂可用于湿疹的治疗。

2.Eczema is a skin condition that makes patches of skin become dry, red and itchy.

湿疹是一种皮肤病，它使皮肤产生斑点、变得干燥、鲜红和瘙痒。

3.And the children in the probiotics group who did develop eczema had less severe symptoms overall.

并且益生菌组的所患有湿疹的症状总体上要比非益生菌组轻。

4.The positive reaction rates to allergens among eczema, navel dermatitis and pompholyx had no statistical difference.

湿疹，肚脐皮炎和汗疱疹对过敏原的阳性反应率无统计学差异。

5.Don't skimp on eczema medicine.

不要吝惜您的湿疹药。

6.Better still, though, would be to work out what aspect of modern life causes eczema.

尽管，证明现代生活的哪些方面会引起湿疹仍旧好些。

7.However, studies have yet to reveal exactly how probiotics might help prevent eczema and which 'friendly bacteria' work best.

无论怎样，研究已经正确揭示了益生菌是怎样可能帮助防止湿疹的并且哪个“友好的细菌”起到最好的作用。

8.The direct cause is a chemical distress signal produced in skin that is damaged by another hazard of modern life: eczema.

直接的原因是皮肤里有一个对化学品产生痛苦的信号，现代生活的另一个威胁——哮喘会伤害皮肤。

9.Suffer from a skin condition like eczema or psoriasis?

患有类似湿疹或牛皮癣吗？

10.She has been struggling with eczema for years, which causes her skin to itch and become inflamed.

她多年来一直在与湿疹作斗争，这使她的皮肤瘙痒并发炎。

11.The doctor recommended a special cream to help alleviate the symptoms of eczema.

医生推荐了一种特殊的乳膏来帮助缓解湿疹的症状。

12.Children are often more susceptible to eczema, especially during the winter months.

儿童通常更容易患上湿疹，尤其是在冬季。

13.Managing eczema can involve avoiding certain foods that trigger flare-ups.

管理湿疹可能需要避免某些诱发发作的食物。

14.He found that using fragrance-free products helped reduce his eczema outbreaks.

他发现使用无香料的产品有助于减少他的湿疹爆发。

作文

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by inflamed, itchy, and red patches on the skin, which can be quite uncomfortable. Understanding the causes and management of 湿疹 is essential for those who suffer from it, as well as for their families and caregivers. The exact cause of 湿疹 is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Individuals with a family history of allergies or asthma are more likely to develop this skin condition. Environmental triggers such as allergens, irritants, stress, and changes in weather can exacerbate the symptoms of 湿疹. For instance, exposure to certain soaps, detergents, or even fabrics like wool can lead to flare-ups. Symptoms of 湿疹 can vary from person to person, but they typically include dry, sensitive skin, intense itching, and rashes that may ooze or crust over. These symptoms can significantly impact an individual's quality of life, leading to sleep disturbances, anxiety, and social withdrawal. Moreover, scratching the affected areas can lead to secondary infections, further complicating the condition. Managing 湿疹 involves a multi-faceted approach. One of the most important aspects is moisturizing the skin regularly. Using emollients can help maintain the skin's barrier function and reduce dryness. Patients are often advised to apply moisturizers immediately after bathing to lock in moisture. Additionally, avoiding known triggers is crucial. Keeping a diary to track flare-ups can help individuals identify specific irritants or allergens that worsen their condition. In some cases, topical corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and itching associated with 湿疹. These medications can be effective but should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional to avoid potential side effects. For more severe cases, systemic treatments or phototherapy may be considered. Education plays a vital role in managing 湿疹. Patients and their families should be informed about the nature of the condition and the importance of adhering to treatment plans. Support groups can also provide emotional support and practical advice for coping with the challenges of living with 湿疹. In conclusion, 湿疹 is a complex skin condition that requires a comprehensive understanding for effective management. By recognizing the triggers, maintaining proper skin care, and seeking appropriate medical treatment, individuals with 湿疹 can lead fulfilling lives despite the challenges posed by this condition. Awareness and education are key to minimizing the impact of 湿疹 on daily life and improving overall well-being.

湿疹，也称为特应性皮炎，是一种影响全球数百万人的慢性皮肤病。它的特点是皮肤发炎、瘙痒和红肿，这可能非常不舒服。了解湿疹的原因和管理对那些受到影响的人及其家人和护理人员至关重要。 湿疹的确切原因尚不完全清楚，但据信与遗传和环境因素的组合有关。有过过敏或哮喘家族史的人更容易发展这种皮肤病。环境诱因，如过敏原、刺激物、压力和天气变化，可能会加重湿疹的症状。例如，接触某些肥皂、洗涤剂甚至羊毛等面料可能导致症状加重。 湿疹的症状因人而异，但通常包括干燥、敏感的皮肤、剧烈的瘙痒以及可能渗出或结痂的皮疹。这些症状可能会显著影响个人的生活质量，导致睡眠障碍、焦虑和社交退缩。此外，抓挠受影响区域可能导致继发性感染，进一步复杂化病情。 管理湿疹涉及多方面的方法。最重要的方面之一是定期滋润皮肤。使用润肤剂可以帮助维持皮肤屏障功能，减少干燥。患者通常被建议在洗澡后立即涂抹润肤剂，以锁住水分。此外，避免已知的诱因至关重要。保持日记以跟踪症状发作可以帮助个人识别加重病情的特定刺激物或过敏原。 在某些情况下，可能会开处方局部类固醇，以减少与湿疹相关的炎症和瘙痒。这些药物可能有效，但应在医疗专业人员的指导下使用，以避免潜在的副作用。对于更严重的病例，可能会考虑系统治疗或光疗。 教育在管理湿疹中发挥着至关重要的作用。患者及其家人应了解该病的性质以及遵循治疗计划的重要性。支持小组也可以提供情感支持和实用建议，帮助应对生活中湿疹带来的挑战。 总之，湿疹是一种复杂的皮肤病，需要全面理解以便有效管理。通过认识诱因、保持适当的皮肤护理和寻求适当的医疗治疗，患有湿疹的个人可以尽管面临这种疾病的挑战，依然过上充实的生活。提高意识和教育是减少湿疹对日常生活影响和改善整体健康的关键。