efficacy

简明释义

英[ˈefɪkəsi]美[ˈefɪkəsi]

n. <正式>功效，效力

复 数 e f f i c a c i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Ciliv is selling the efficacy of so-called build-operate-transfer (BOT) operations.

瑟利夫正在大力宣扬被称之为“建设—经营—移交”（BOT) 模式的效力。

2.This establishes the drug's efficacy.

这说明了药物的疗效。

3.They also say this argument should not be just about short-term efficacy, but morality as well.

他们也认为，这场争论不仅仅关系到短期效力，更关系到道德问题。

4.It evaluates the efficacy and the safety of liranaftate 2% cream in the treatment of tinea manuum.

这评价了1％盐酸布替萘芬溶液治疗趾间型足癣和体股癣的疗效及安全性。

5.The milky tea has high nutritive value, various flavors and has the efficacy of clearing heat and detoxicating and reliving summer heat and water retention.

奶茶营养价值高、口味多样，并具有清热解毒、消暑利水的功效。

6.Intensive monitoring of therapeutic efficacy continues.

正在继续密切监测治疗效果。

7.A recent study suggests that vitamin E supplements, despite widespread belief in their efficacy, are no better than sugar pills for delaying the onset of the degenerative disease.

最近的一项研究表明，尽管人们普遍相信维生素E补充剂的功效，但在延缓退行性疾病发病方面，维生素 E 补充剂并不比糖丸效果更好。

8.Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug's efficacy.

公司正在研究基因是如何相互作用的，以此寻找可用来判断疾病的起因或者预测药物功效的基因相关性。

9.The researchers conducted a study to evaluate the efficacy of the new drug in treating chronic pain.

研究人员进行了一项研究，以评估新药在治疗慢性疼痛方面的有效性。

10.The efficacy of the vaccine was proven in clinical trials, showing a significant reduction in infection rates.

疫苗的有效性在临床试验中得到了证明，显示出感染率显著降低。

11.Many patients are concerned about the efficacy of alternative treatments compared to traditional medicine.

许多患者对替代疗法与传统医学相比的有效性感到担忧。

12.The efficacy of the educational program was assessed through student performance metrics.

教育项目的有效性通过学生表现指标进行评估。

13.Experts are debating the efficacy of different teaching methods in improving student learning outcomes.

专家们正在讨论不同教学方法在提高学生学习成果方面的有效性。

作文

The concept of efficacy is central to various fields, including medicine, psychology, and education. It refers to the ability of a product, intervention, or treatment to produce a desired effect under ideal conditions. Understanding the efficacy of different methods and treatments is crucial for making informed decisions in both personal and professional contexts. For instance, in the realm of healthcare, the efficacy of a new drug must be thoroughly tested through clinical trials before it can be approved for public use. These trials assess the drug's effectiveness in treating a specific condition compared to a placebo or existing treatments. The results provide valuable information not only to medical professionals but also to patients who are seeking effective solutions for their health issues. In education, the efficacy of teaching methods can significantly impact student learning outcomes. Educators often experiment with various strategies to determine which approaches yield the best results. For example, a study might compare traditional lecture-based instruction with interactive, hands-on learning experiences. By measuring students' performance and engagement levels, researchers can evaluate the efficacy of each method. This information can help teachers refine their practices and adopt techniques that foster better understanding and retention among their students. Moreover, the efficacy of psychological interventions, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), has been widely researched. Numerous studies have demonstrated that CBT is effective in treating conditions like anxiety and depression. The efficacy of this therapeutic approach lies in its structured framework, which helps individuals identify and change negative thought patterns. Mental health professionals rely on evidence-based practices to ensure that they are providing the most effective care possible. However, it is important to recognize that efficacy does not always guarantee effectiveness in real-world settings. While a treatment may show high efficacy in controlled environments, various factors such as patient adherence, environmental influences, and individual differences can affect its success in practice. Therefore, it is essential to consider both efficacy and effectiveness when evaluating interventions. In conclusion, the term efficacy plays a vital role in assessing the potential success of various interventions across multiple disciplines. Whether in healthcare, education, or psychology, understanding the efficacy of different approaches can lead to better outcomes and more informed choices. As we continue to advance our knowledge and research methodologies, the importance of evaluating efficacy will only grow, ultimately benefiting society as a whole.

“效能”这一概念在医学、心理学和教育等多个领域中至关重要。它指的是某种产品、干预或治疗在理想条件下产生预期效果的能力。理解不同方法和治疗的效能对于在个人和专业背景中做出明智决策至关重要。例如，在医疗领域，一种新药的效能必须通过临床试验进行彻底测试，才能获得公众使用的批准。这些试验评估该药物在治疗特定疾病方面相对于安慰剂或现有治疗的有效性。结果为医疗专业人员和寻求有效健康解决方案的患者提供了宝贵的信息。 在教育领域，教学方法的效能可以显著影响学生的学习成果。教育工作者经常尝试各种策略，以确定哪些方法产生最佳结果。例如，一项研究可能比较传统的讲授式教学与互动式、实践性学习体验。通过测量学生的表现和参与水平，研究人员可以评估每种方法的效能。这些信息可以帮助教师改进他们的实践，并采用能够促进学生更好理解和记忆的技术。 此外，诸如认知行为疗法（CBT）等心理干预的效能也得到了广泛研究。许多研究表明，CBT在治疗焦虑和抑郁等疾病方面是有效的。这种治疗方法的效能在于其结构化的框架，帮助个人识别和改变消极的思维模式。心理健康专业人员依赖基于证据的实践，以确保他们提供尽可能有效的护理。 然而，重要的是要认识到，效能并不总是保证在现实世界中的有效性。虽然某种治疗在受控环境中可能显示出较高的效能，但患者依从性、环境影响和个体差异等各种因素可能会影响其在实践中的成功。因此，在评估干预措施时，考虑效能和有效性都是至关重要的。 总之，术语效能在评估各学科中各种干预措施的潜在成功方面发挥着重要作用。无论是在医疗、教育还是心理学领域，理解不同方法的效能都可以带来更好的结果和更明智的选择。随着我们不断推进知识和研究方法，评估效能的重要性只会增加，最终使整个社会受益。