ego

简明释义

英[ˈiːɡəʊ]美[ˈiːɡoʊ]

n. 自负，自尊，自我意识；（心理学）自我

【名】 （Ego）（法）埃戈，（日）依怙（人名）

复 数 e g o s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The ego falls away. Time flies.

自我消失了，时光自然流转。

2.Barry Humphries's alter ego Dame Edna took the U.S. by storm.

巴瑞·哈姆弗莱斯在《埃德娜夫人》里展现的另一面让美国观众大为倾倒。

3.Superman's alter ego was Clark Kent.

超人的第二自我是克拉克•肯特。

4.The ego--seeks applause and recognition.

自我的人--寻求掌声及认可。

5.He had a massive ego, never would he admit he was wrong.

他有极强的自我价值感，从来不会承认他错了。

6.And they need that ego to perform.

他们需要傲气来表现自己。

7.Then your ego goes away.

之后你的自尊就没了。

8.Everything you do involves your ego.

你做的每件事都涉及你的自我。

9.His big ego made it hard for him to accept criticism.

他那颗巨大的自我让他很难接受批评。

10.She has a fragile ego and often gets upset over small things.

她的自我很脆弱，经常因为小事而感到不安。

11.In the meeting, his ego prevented him from collaborating with others.

在会议上，他的自我阻碍了他与他人的合作。

12.A healthy ego helps you to be confident without being arrogant.

健康的自我能让你自信而不傲慢。

13.Her ego was bruised when she didn't get the promotion.

当她没有得到晋升时，她的自我受到了伤害。

作文

In psychology, the term ego (自我) refers to a part of the human psyche that is responsible for our sense of self and identity. It plays a crucial role in how we perceive ourselves and how we interact with the world around us. The ego (自我) is often seen as the mediator between our primal instincts and the moral constraints imposed by society. Understanding the concept of ego (自我) can help us navigate our emotions and relationships more effectively. The ego (自我) is not just about self-importance or arrogance; rather, it encompasses a complex interplay of our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. A healthy ego (自我) allows us to maintain a balanced view of ourselves, acknowledging both our strengths and weaknesses. When our ego (自我) is well-adjusted, we can experience confidence without falling into the trap of narcissism. On the contrary, an inflated ego (自我) can lead to a distorted self-image, where one may overestimate their abilities or importance. This can result in difficulties in personal relationships, as individuals with a grandiose ego (自我) often struggle to empathize with others. They may dismiss constructive criticism and become defensive when challenged, which can hinder their personal growth and development. Conversely, a deflated ego (自我) can lead to low self-esteem and feelings of inadequacy. Individuals with a diminished ego (自我) may constantly seek validation from others, fearing rejection and criticism. This can create a cycle of dependency, where one's self-worth is tied to external approval rather than internal acceptance. Cultural factors also play a significant role in shaping our ego (自我). In collectivist societies, for example, individuals may prioritize group harmony over personal achievement, leading to a more subdued ego (自我). In contrast, individualistic cultures often celebrate personal success and self-expression, which can contribute to a more pronounced ego (自我). Moreover, the digital age has introduced new challenges to our ego (自我). Social media platforms often encourage comparisons with others, leading to unrealistic standards and pressure to present an idealized version of oneself. This constant exposure can exacerbate issues related to both inflated and deflated ego (自我), as people may feel compelled to showcase their achievements while simultaneously grappling with insecurities. To cultivate a healthy ego (自我), it is essential to engage in self-reflection and self-awareness. Mindfulness practices, such as meditation and journaling, can help individuals connect with their true selves and foster a more balanced perspective. By recognizing our intrinsic worth and embracing our imperfections, we can develop a resilient ego (自我) that supports our personal growth. In conclusion, the concept of ego (自我) is multifaceted and deeply intertwined with our identity and interactions. A well-balanced ego (自我) empowers us to navigate life's challenges with confidence and humility. By understanding and nurturing our ego (自我), we can enhance our relationships and overall well-being, ultimately leading to a more fulfilling life.

在心理学中，术语ego（自我）指的是人类心理的一部分，负责我们的自我感和身份。它在我们如何看待自己以及如何与周围世界互动方面发挥着至关重要的作用。ego（自我）通常被视为我们原始本能与社会施加的道德约束之间的调解者。理解ego（自我）的概念可以帮助我们更有效地驾驭情绪和人际关系。 ego（自我）不仅仅关乎自我重要性或傲慢；相反，它涵盖了我们思想、情感和行为之间复杂的相互作用。健康的ego（自我）使我们能够保持对自己的平衡看法，承认自身的优点和缺点。当我们的ego（自我）调整良好时，我们可以体验到自信，而不会陷入自恋的陷阱。 相反，膨胀的ego（自我）可能导致扭曲的自我形象，人们可能高估自己的能力或重要性。这可能导致个人关系中的困难，因为拥有宏伟ego（自我）的人往往难以同情他人。他们可能会忽视建设性的批评，并在受到挑战时变得防御，这可能会阻碍他们的个人成长和发展。 另一方面，萎缩的ego（自我）可能导致低自尊和不适感。拥有减弱ego（自我）的人可能会不断寻求他人的验证，害怕被拒绝和批评。这可能会造成依赖的循环，其中一个人的自我价值与外部认可而非内部接受相挂钩。 文化因素也在塑造我们的ego（自我）方面发挥着重要作用。例如，在集体主义社会中，个人可能会优先考虑群体和谐而不是个人成就，从而导致更为克制的ego（自我）。相反，个人主义文化往往庆祝个人成功和自我表达，这可能促成更明显的ego（自我）。 此外，数字时代给我们的ego（自我）带来了新的挑战。社交媒体平台通常鼓励与他人进行比较，导致不切实际的标准和展示理想化自我的压力。这种不断的曝光可能加剧与膨胀和萎缩的ego（自我）相关的问题，因为人们可能感到被迫展示自己的成就，同时又在与不安全感作斗争。 为了培养健康的ego（自我），进行自我反思和自我意识是至关重要的。正念练习，如冥想和写日记，可以帮助个人与真实的自我建立联系，培养更为平衡的视角。通过认识到我们内在的价值并接受我们的不完美，我们可以发展出一个支持个人成长的强韧ego（自我）。 总之，ego（自我）的概念是多方面的，深深与我们的身份和互动交织在一起。一个良好平衡的ego（自我）使我们能够以自信和谦逊应对生活的挑战。通过理解和培养我们的ego（自我），我们可以增强人际关系和整体福祉，最终过上更充实的生活。