elapid

简明释义

英[ˈeləpɪd]美[ˈeləpɪd]

n. 眼镜蛇；毒蛇类

adj. 眼镜蛇的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Lung paralysis can occur up to ten days after a bite by an elapid (member of the cobra family). Death usually comes about by means of respiratory failure.

咬伤十天后肺部可能麻痹，呼吸系统衰竭导致死亡。

2.Lung paralysis can occur up to ten days after a bite by an elapid (member of the cobra family). Death usually comes about by means of respiratory failure.

咬伤十天后肺部可能麻痹，呼吸系统衰竭导致死亡。

3.The elapid snakes, such as cobras and mambas, are known for their potent venom.

如眼镜蛇和黑曼巴的毒蛇以其强效毒液而闻名。

4.In the rainforest, many elapid species thrive in the humid environment.

在雨林中，许多毒蛇物种在潮湿的环境中繁荣生长。

5.The bite of an elapid can be fatal if not treated promptly.

如果不及时治疗，毒蛇的咬伤可能是致命的。

6.Researchers study elapid behavior to develop better antivenoms.

研究人员研究毒蛇的行为，以开发更好的抗毒素。

7.Some elapid snakes are highly aggressive when threatened.

一些毒蛇在受到威胁时非常具有攻击性。

作文

The world of reptiles is vast and filled with fascinating creatures, among which the group known as elapids (眼镜蛇科) stands out due to their remarkable characteristics. Elapids are a family of snakes that are typically characterized by their fixed front fangs and potent venom. This family includes some of the most well-known and feared snakes in the world, such as cobras, mambas, and kraits. Understanding these creatures not only enhances our knowledge of biodiversity but also sheds light on the ecological roles they play in their environments. One of the most intriguing aspects of elapids (眼镜蛇科) is their venom. Unlike many other snakes, elapids possess neurotoxic venom, which affects the nervous system of their prey. This type of venom can lead to paralysis and respiratory failure, making them highly effective predators. For example, the black mamba, one of the fastest and most dangerous snakes, has a venom that can kill a human in less than an hour if left untreated. However, despite their fearsome reputation, elapids play a crucial role in controlling pest populations, helping to maintain ecological balance. In addition to their venom, the behavior of elapids (眼镜蛇科) is also noteworthy. Many species are known for their defensive displays. For instance, the king cobra will raise its body off the ground, expand its hood, and hiss loudly when threatened. This behavior serves as a warning to potential predators or threats, showcasing the snake's size and readiness to defend itself. Such displays are not only fascinating to observe but also highlight the complex interactions between species in their ecosystems. Furthermore, the habitats of elapids (眼镜蛇科) vary widely, ranging from tropical rainforests to arid deserts. This adaptability allows them to thrive in diverse environments. For instance, the inland taipan, known as the world's most venomous snake, is native to the arid regions of Australia. Its ability to survive in harsh conditions showcases the resilience of elapids (眼镜蛇科) and their evolutionary adaptations. Conservation efforts are crucial for the survival of many elapids (眼镜蛇科), as habitat destruction and climate change pose significant threats to their populations. Education about the importance of these snakes can help reduce fear and misconceptions surrounding them. By understanding their ecological roles and the benefits they provide, we can foster a greater appreciation for these remarkable reptiles. In conclusion, elapids (眼镜蛇科) are a captivating group of snakes that showcase the wonders of evolution and adaptation. Their unique characteristics, behaviors, and ecological significance make them an essential part of the natural world. As we continue to study and learn about these incredible creatures, we gain a deeper understanding of the intricate web of life that sustains our planet. Protecting their habitats and promoting awareness about their importance will ensure that future generations can appreciate the beauty and complexity of elapids (眼镜蛇科) and the vital roles they play in our ecosystems.

爬行动物的世界广阔而充满迷人的生物，其中被称为elapids（眼镜蛇科）的群体因其显著特征而脱颖而出。眼镜蛇科是一类通常以固定的前牙和强效毒液为特征的蛇。这一科包括一些世界上最著名和最令人畏惧的蛇，如眼镜蛇、曼巴蛇和克赖特蛇。了解这些生物不仅增强了我们对生物多样性的认识，还揭示了它们在生态环境中所扮演的角色。 elapids（眼镜蛇科）最引人入胜的一个方面是它们的毒液。与许多其他蛇类不同，眼镜蛇科拥有神经毒素，这种毒液会影响猎物的神经系统。这种类型的毒液可以导致瘫痪和呼吸衰竭，使它们成为极为高效的捕食者。例如，黑曼巴是速度最快、也是最危险的蛇之一，它的毒液如果不及时治疗，可以在不到一个小时内致死。然而，尽管它们声名显赫，但眼镜蛇科在控制害虫种群方面发挥着重要作用，有助于维持生态平衡。 除了它们的毒液外，elapids（眼镜蛇科）的行为也值得注意。许多物种以其防御性行为而闻名。例如，眼镜王蛇在受到威胁时，会将身体抬离地面，扩展其头部，并大声嘶吼。这种行为作为对潜在捕食者或威胁的警告，展示了蛇的体型及其自卫的准备。这些展示不仅令人着迷，还突显了它们生态系统中物种之间复杂的相互作用。 此外，elapids（眼镜蛇科）的栖息地差异很大，从热带雨林到干旱沙漠。这种适应能力使它们能够在多样的环境中繁衍生息。例如，内陆太攀蛇被认为是世界上最毒的蛇，其原产于澳大利亚的干旱地区。它在恶劣条件下生存的能力展示了elapids（眼镜蛇科）的韧性及其进化适应性。 保护工作对于许多elapids（眼镜蛇科）的生存至关重要，因为栖息地破坏和气候变化对它们的种群构成了重大威胁。关于这些蛇的重要性的教育可以帮助减少人们对它们的恐惧和误解。通过了解它们的生态角色及其带来的益处，我们可以培养对这些非凡爬行动物的更大欣赏。 总之，elapids（眼镜蛇科）是一组迷人的蛇，展示了进化和适应的奇迹。它们独特的特征、行为和生态重要性使它们成为自然界不可或缺的一部分。随着我们继续研究和了解这些令人难以置信的生物，我们对维持我们星球的生命网络的复杂性有了更深刻的理解。保护它们的栖息地并提升对它们重要性的意识，将确保未来世代能够欣赏到elapids（眼镜蛇科）的美丽和复杂性，以及它们在生态系统中扮演的重要角色。