electrolyse

简明释义

英[ɪˈlektrəʊˌlaɪz]美[ɪlektrəlaɪz]

v. 电解，电蚀（同 electrolyze）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Mr Frantz, whose 87-year old firm, Frantz Electrolyse, is a key supplier to Peugeot and Renault, France’s two big car manufacturers, says banks have not lent to companies like his since 2008.

Frantz先生的公司，Frantz 电器已有87年了，是法国两大汽车制造商标致和雷诺的主要供应商，他说现在银行自从2008年开始不再贷款给他们了。

2.Mr Frantz, whose 87-year old firm, Frantz Electrolyse, is a key supplier to Peugeot and Renault, France’s two big car manufacturers, says banks have not lent to companies like his since 2008.

Frantz先生的公司，Frantz 电器已有87年了，是法国两大汽车制造商标致和雷诺的主要供应商，他说现在银行自从2008年开始不再贷款给他们了。

3.The basic theory and process for machining marks (code) on the outer wall of pipe with electrolyse-jet are introduced. A reasonable process rule is thus given experimentally.

介绍了采用电解一射流加工法在油管外壁表面加工标记（号）的基本原理及其过程，通过实验总结出了较为合理的工艺规范。

4.The effect of cathode, electrolyse and temperature on the performance of the battery has been investigated in terms of the shortcircuit discharge.

研究了不同正极材料、不同电解质和不同温度对电池短路放电性能的影响以及电池的重复短路放电性能。

5.The effects of variety and concentration of alkaline and temperature on lithium anode in electrolyse inhibitors is analyzed.

分析了碱的浓度、种类及反应温度对缓蚀剂及锂阳极反应的影响。

6.In the laboratory, we often use a process to electrolyse water to produce hydrogen and oxygen.

在实验室中，我们经常使用一种过程来电解水以产生氢气和氧气。

7.The metal ions can be separated from the solution by electrolysing it.

可以通过电解溶液来分离金属离子。

8.To purify copper, we electrolyse a solution of copper sulfate.

为了净化铜，我们对硫酸铜溶液进行电解。

9.During the experiment, we will electrolyse sodium chloride to produce chlorine gas.

在实验过程中，我们将对氯化钠进行电解以产生氯气。

10.The process of electrolysing brine is essential for chlorine production.

对盐水进行电解的过程对于氯气生产至关重要。

作文

Electrolysis is a fascinating process that plays a crucial role in various scientific and industrial applications. The term electrolyse refers to the chemical decomposition of a substance by passing an electric current through it. This method is widely used in the extraction of metals from their ores, the production of chemical compounds, and even in water purification. Understanding the principles behind electrolyse can provide insights into its importance in modern technology. The basic concept of electrolyse involves two electrodes: an anode and a cathode. When a direct current is applied to an electrolyte solution, ions migrate towards the electrodes, resulting in chemical reactions. At the anode, oxidation occurs, while reduction takes place at the cathode. This movement of ions is what enables the separation of elements and compounds, making electrolyse a powerful tool in chemistry. One of the most common applications of electrolyse is in the extraction of metals. For instance, aluminum is extracted from bauxite ore using this method. The process involves dissolving the ore in molten cryolite and then applying a strong electric current. As a result, aluminum ions are reduced at the cathode, forming pure aluminum metal, while oxygen is released at the anode. This application not only demonstrates the efficiency of electrolyse but also highlights its significance in producing materials essential for various industries. In addition to metal extraction, electrolyse is also utilized in the production of chlorine and sodium hydroxide through the electrolysis of brine. This process is vital for the chemical industry, as chlorine is a key ingredient in the manufacture of a wide range of products, including disinfectants and plastics. Sodium hydroxide, on the other hand, is used in soap making, paper production, and numerous other applications. The ability to produce these chemicals efficiently through electrolyse showcases its versatility and importance in everyday life. Moreover, electrolyse has significant implications for environmental sustainability. Water electrolysis, for example, is a promising method for producing hydrogen fuel. By applying electricity to water, it can be split into hydrogen and oxygen gases. The hydrogen produced can then be used as a clean energy source, offering a potential solution to the growing demand for renewable energy. This application of electrolyse not only contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions but also promotes the development of sustainable energy technologies. In conclusion, the process of electrolyse is integral to many aspects of modern science and industry. From metal extraction to chemical production and environmental applications, its significance cannot be overstated. As we continue to explore new technologies and methods, understanding the principles of electrolyse will be essential for advancing our capabilities in various fields. The ongoing research and development in this area promise exciting advancements that could shape the future of energy production, material science, and environmental conservation.

电解是一个迷人的过程，在各种科学和工业应用中发挥着至关重要的作用。术语electrolyse指的是通过施加电流对物质进行化学分解的方法。这种方法广泛用于从矿石中提取金属、生产化合物，甚至在水净化中也有应用。理解electrolyse背后的原理可以为我们提供关于其在现代技术中重要性的见解。 electrolyse的基本概念涉及两个电极：阳极和阴极。当直流电施加到电解质溶液中时，离子向电极迁移，导致化学反应的发生。在阳极，发生氧化反应，而在阴极，发生还原反应。离子的这种运动使得元素和化合物的分离成为可能，这使得electrolyse成为化学中一种强大的工具。 electrolyse最常见的应用之一是在金属的提取中。例如，铝是通过这种方法从铝土矿中提取的。此过程涉及将矿石溶解在熔融的冰晶石中，然后施加强电流。结果，铝离子在阴极被还原，形成纯铝金属，同时在阳极释放出氧气。这一应用不仅展示了electrolyse的效率，还强调了其在生产各种工业所需材料中的重要性。 除了金属提取，electrolyse还用于通过电解盐水生产氯和氢氧化钠。这个过程对化学工业至关重要，因为氯是制造广泛产品（包括消毒剂和塑料）的关键成分。另一方面，氢氧化钠用于肥皂制造、纸张生产以及许多其他应用。通过electrolyse高效生产这些化学品的能力展示了其多样性和在日常生活中的重要性。 此外，electrolyse在环境可持续性方面具有重要意义。例如，水电解是一种生产氢燃料的有前景的方法。通过对水施加电流，可以将其分解为氢气和氧气。所产生的氢气可以作为清洁能源，提供对日益增长的可再生能源需求的潜在解决方案。这一electrolyse的应用不仅有助于减少温室气体排放，而且促进可持续能源技术的发展。 总之，electrolyse过程在现代科学和工业的许多方面都是不可或缺的。从金属提取到化学生产以及环境应用，其重要性不容小觑。随着我们继续探索新技术和方法，理解electrolyse的原理对于推动各个领域的能力进步至关重要。在这一领域的持续研究和开发承诺带来令人兴奋的进展，这些进展可能会塑造未来的能源生产、材料科学和环境保护。