electromyogram

简明释义

英[ɪˌlektrəʊˈmaɪəʊˌɡræm]美[ɪˌlektroʊˌmaɪəˌɡræm]

n. [临床] 肌动电流图

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The electromyogram (EMG) of each subject's tibial anterior, lateral gastrocnemius, biceps femoralis and rectus femoralis was measured.

测量其胫骨前肌、外侧腓肠肌、股直肌和股二头肌的肌电图。

2.Objective to compare the clinical significance of motor unit number estimates (MUNE) and conventional electromyogram (EMG) in the evaluation of neuromuscular disorders.

目的比较运动单位数目估计(mune)法和传统肌电图(EMG)在神经肌肉疾病中的诊断价值。

3.Objective to understand the electromyogram and electroneurogram features of the patients with Kennedy disease (KD), to further understand the electrophysiology change of KD.

目的研究肯尼迪病(KD)患者肌电图和神经电图特征，以加强对此病电生理学改变的认识。

4.CONCLUSION: Electric acupuncture grouping can anticipate the prognosis of disease and compare the status of facial nervous electromyogram, so as to judge whether the prognosis is coincident.

结论：电针分型可以预测该病的预后，对比面神经肌电图情况，判断其预后基本一致。

5.AIM: To observe the clinical curative effect of combination of electric acupuncture grouping anticipation and facial nervous electromyogram examination in the treatment of infranuclear facial palsy.

目的：观察电针穴位分型预测与面神经肌电图检查相结合，治疗周围性面神经麻痹的临床疗效。

6.Results: the combination of above medicines can markedly improve the DPN symptoms and signs and the nervous conduction velocity in electromyogram.

结果：上述药物联合应用，可明显改善DPN患者的症状、体征及肌电图神经传导速度。

7.The doctor analyzed the electromyogram to assess the patient's muscle function.

医生分析了肌电图以评估病人的肌肉功能。

8.An electromyogram can help diagnose conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome.

一份肌电图可以帮助诊断像腕管综合症这样的疾病。

9.During the procedure, the technician placed electrodes to record the electromyogram.

在手术过程中，技术员放置电极以记录肌电图。

10.The results of the electromyogram indicated nerve damage.

这份肌电图的结果表明神经受损。

11.Physical therapists often use electromyogram data to tailor rehabilitation programs.

物理治疗师常常使用肌电图数据来定制康复计划。

作文

The study of human physiology has advanced significantly over the years, and one of the key tools in this field is the electromyogram. An electromyogram (肌电图) is a diagnostic procedure that measures the electrical activity of muscles. This technique is crucial for understanding how muscles function and can help diagnose various neuromuscular disorders. By placing electrodes on the skin's surface or inserting them into the muscle, clinicians can record the electrical signals produced by muscle fibers. These signals indicate how well the muscles are responding to nerve stimulation and can reveal abnormalities in muscle function. In clinical practice, an electromyogram plays a vital role in diagnosing conditions such as muscular dystrophy, neuropathy, and myasthenia gravis. For instance, a patient experiencing muscle weakness may undergo an electromyogram to determine whether the problem lies within the muscles themselves or the nerves that control them. The results from the electromyogram provide valuable information that guides treatment decisions and helps healthcare providers develop effective management plans for their patients. The process of conducting an electromyogram typically involves two main components: nerve conduction studies and needle electromyography. Nerve conduction studies assess the speed and strength of electrical signals traveling along the nerves, while needle electromyography involves inserting a small needle electrode directly into the muscle to measure its electrical activity at rest and during contraction. Both components together give a comprehensive view of the neuromuscular system's health. Patients often express concern about the discomfort associated with an electromyogram. While it may cause some mild pain or discomfort, the procedure is generally safe and well-tolerated. The benefits of obtaining accurate diagnostic information far outweigh the temporary discomfort experienced during the test. Moreover, the results can lead to early intervention and better outcomes for patients, which is a significant advantage in managing neuromuscular disorders. In addition to its diagnostic capabilities, the electromyogram also has applications in research. Scientists use this tool to study muscle physiology, biomechanics, and motor control. By analyzing the data obtained from electromyogram readings, researchers can gain insights into how muscles work together during different activities, such as walking, running, or lifting objects. This knowledge is essential for developing rehabilitation programs and improving athletic performance. Furthermore, advancements in technology have led to the development of portable electromyogram devices, making it easier for researchers and clinicians to conduct studies outside of traditional laboratory settings. This innovation opens up new possibilities for monitoring muscle activity in real-time during everyday activities, which can enhance our understanding of muscle function in various populations, including athletes and individuals with disabilities. In conclusion, the electromyogram is an invaluable tool in both clinical and research settings. Its ability to provide detailed information about muscle electrical activity makes it essential for diagnosing neuromuscular disorders and understanding muscle physiology. As research continues to evolve, the electromyogram will undoubtedly play a significant role in advancing our knowledge of the human body and improving patient care.

人类生理学的研究在近年来取得了显著进展，其中一个关键工具就是肌电图。肌电图（electromyogram）是一种诊断程序，测量肌肉的电活动。这项技术对于理解肌肉的功能至关重要，并且可以帮助诊断各种神经肌肉疾病。通过在皮肤表面放置电极或将其插入肌肉，临床医生可以记录肌纤维产生的电信号。这些信号指示肌肉对神经刺激的反应如何，并可以揭示肌肉功能的异常。 在临床实践中，肌电图在诊断肌营养不良、神经病和重症肌无力等疾病方面发挥着重要作用。例如，经历肌肉无力的患者可能会进行肌电图检查，以确定问题是出在肌肉本身还是控制它们的神经上。肌电图的结果提供了宝贵的信息，指导治疗决策，并帮助医疗服务提供者为患者制定有效的管理计划。 进行肌电图的过程通常包括两个主要组成部分：神经传导研究和针刺肌电图。神经传导研究评估沿神经传播的电信号的速度和强度，而针刺肌电图则涉及将小针电极直接插入肌肉，以测量其在静息和收缩时的电活动。这两个组成部分共同提供了关于神经肌肉系统健康的全面视图。 患者常常对肌电图相关的不适表示担忧。虽然它可能会引起一些轻微的疼痛或不适，但该程序通常是安全且耐受性良好的。获得准确的诊断信息的好处远远超过在测试期间经历的暂时不适。此外，结果可以导致早期干预和更好的患者结果，这是管理神经肌肉疾病的重大优势。 除了其诊断能力，肌电图在研究中也有应用。科学家使用这一工具研究肌肉生理学、生物力学和运动控制。通过分析从肌电图读数中获得的数据，研究人员可以深入了解肌肉在不同活动中的协同工作方式，例如走路、跑步或举重。这些知识对于开发康复程序和提高运动表现至关重要。 此外，技术的进步导致便携式肌电图设备的发展，使得研究人员和临床医生能够在传统实验室环境之外进行研究。这一创新为实时监测日常活动中的肌肉活动开辟了新可能性，这可以增强我们对不同人群，包括运动员和残疾人肌肉功能的理解。 总之，肌电图在临床和研究环境中都是一种无价的工具。它提供的有关肌肉电活动的详细信息使其在诊断神经肌肉疾病和理解肌肉生理学方面至关重要。随着研究的不断发展，肌电图无疑将在推动我们对人体的认识和改善患者护理方面发挥重要作用。