electroshock

简明释义

英[ɪˈlektrəʊʃɒk]美[ɪˈlektroʊʃɑːk]

n. 电击疗法

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A week later they were reminded about it and given electroconvulsive therapy, formerly known as electroshock. That completely wiped out their recall of the distressing narrative.

一周之后，科学家会提醒患者回忆这个故事，然后对患者实施电休克治疗(即人们熟知的电击疗法)，结果是患者完全忘记了这个痛苦的故事。

2.A week later they were reminded about it and given electroconvulsive therapy, formerly known as electroshock. That completely wiped out their recall of the distressing narrative.

一周之后，科学家会提醒患者回忆这个故事，然后对患者实施电休克治疗(即人们熟知的电击疗法)，结果是患者完全忘记了这个痛苦的故事。

3.The guidelines don't mention psychological approaches like cognitive-behavioral therapy until No. 3, just after electroshock therapy.

这个指导原则只把心理学方法如认知-行为疗法排在第三位，仅排在电击疗法的后面。

4.LSD and electroshock therapy in huge doses given to unsuspecting citizens are only a part of this unbelievable program.

LSD以及电击疗法被大量的用在了无提防的市民身上，这仅是这个难以置信的节目的一部分。

5.Electroshock therapy was administered as a punishment for violating any number of the center's rules.

疗法被该诊所当作任何违反该中心规定的行为的惩罚。

6.He started losing his grip on reality, and he went to the Mayo Clinic for electroshock therapy.

他开始失掉对现实的掌控，去梅奥诊所接受电休克治疗。

7.The next day he flew to the Mayo clinic for his second course of electroshock.

第二天，他飞往梅奥诊所，接受第二个疗程的电休克治疗。

8.Nonpharmacological treatments include psychotherapy and electroshock therapy.

非药物治疗则包括心理疗法及电疗法。

9.The forming process and principle of indirect electroshock are expounded.

阐述了间接触电形成的过程及其原理。

10.She was treated with electroshock therapy and medication.

她曾通过电击疗法和各种药物进行治疗。

11.The doctor recommended an electroshock 电击疗法 treatment for severe depression.

医生推荐对严重抑郁症进行电击疗法治疗。

12.After the electroshock 电击 therapy, the patient felt a significant improvement in mood.

经过电击治疗后，患者的情绪明显改善。

13.Many people have misconceptions about electroshock 电击疗法, believing it to be painful.

许多人对电击疗法存在误解，认为它是痛苦的。

14.The use of electroshock 电击 therapy in psychiatry has evolved over the years.

在精神病学中，电击治疗的使用多年来不断发展。

15.Patients undergoing electroshock 电击疗法 are closely monitored for any side effects.

接受电击疗法的患者会被密切监测任何副作用。

作文

The term electroshock refers to a medical treatment that involves the application of electrical currents to the brain in order to induce seizures. This method, known as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), has been used for decades to treat severe mental health disorders such as depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. While the concept of electroshock therapy may evoke fear and controversy due to its portrayal in popular media, it is important to understand the clinical context in which this treatment is utilized. Historically, electroshock therapy was first introduced in the 1930s and gained popularity as a treatment for various psychiatric conditions. Initially, the procedure was performed without anesthesia, leading to significant discomfort and negative perceptions about its efficacy and safety. However, advancements in medical practices have transformed ECT into a more humane and effective treatment option. Today, patients receive anesthesia and muscle relaxants before the procedure, minimizing discomfort and potential side effects. Research has shown that electroshock therapy can be highly effective for individuals who do not respond to traditional medications or psychotherapy. In many cases, patients experience rapid relief from symptoms, making it a valuable option for those in crisis. The exact mechanism by which ECT works is not fully understood, but it is believed to alter brain chemistry and improve neural connectivity, ultimately leading to improved mood and cognitive function. Despite its benefits, the use of electroshock therapy remains controversial. Critics argue that it is overused and can lead to memory loss and other cognitive impairments. It is essential for healthcare providers to carefully evaluate each patient's situation and consider alternative treatments before recommending ECT. Furthermore, informed consent is crucial; patients must be educated about the risks and benefits of the procedure, allowing them to make an informed decision about their treatment options. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in electroshock therapy, particularly as mental health awareness grows. Many advocates argue that when administered properly, ECT can be a life-saving intervention for those suffering from debilitating mental illnesses. Additionally, ongoing research continues to explore new techniques and technologies that may enhance the safety and efficacy of this treatment. In conclusion, electroshock therapy is a complex and often misunderstood treatment for severe mental health disorders. While it has a controversial history, modern practices have made it a safer and more effective option for those in need. As society continues to grapple with mental health issues, it is crucial to approach treatments like electroshock therapy with an open mind and a commitment to understanding its role in the broader context of mental health care. By doing so, we can ensure that individuals receive the best possible treatment for their conditions, ultimately improving their quality of life and well-being.

术语electroshock指的是一种医疗治疗，涉及将电流施加到大脑以诱发癫痫。这种方法称为电休克疗法（ECT），几十年来一直用于治疗严重的心理健康障碍，如抑郁症、双相障碍和精神分裂症。虽然electroshock治疗的概念可能因其在大众媒体中的表现而引起恐惧和争议，但理解这种治疗所使用的临床背景是非常重要的。 历史上，electroshock治疗首次引入于20世纪30年代，并因治疗各种精神病状况而获得了普及。最初，该程序是在没有麻醉的情况下进行的，导致显著的不适和对其疗效及安全性的负面看法。然而，医疗实践的进步使ECT转变为一种更人道和有效的治疗选择。如今，患者在手术前会接受麻醉和肌肉松弛剂，从而最大限度地减少不适和潜在副作用。 研究表明，electroshock治疗对那些对传统药物或心理治疗无反应的个体非常有效。在许多情况下，患者迅速缓解症状，使其成为危机中的人们的宝贵选择。ECT的确切机制尚未完全了解，但据信它可以改变大脑化学物质并改善神经连接，最终导致情绪和认知功能的改善。 尽管有其好处，electroshock治疗的使用仍然存在争议。批评者认为它被过度使用，并可能导致记忆丧失和其他认知损害。医疗保健提供者必须仔细评估每位患者的情况，并在建议ECT之前考虑替代治疗。此外，知情同意至关重要；患者必须了解该程序的风险和收益，使他们能够就治疗选择做出明智的决定。 近年来，随着心理健康意识的提高，electroshock治疗重新引起了人们的兴趣。许多倡导者认为，当正确施行时，ECT可以成为那些遭受严重心理疾病的人的救命干预。此外，持续的研究继续探索可能增强这一治疗的安全性和有效性的新技术和方法。 总之，electroshock治疗是一种复杂且常被误解的严重心理健康障碍治疗方法。尽管它有着争议的历史，但现代实践使其成为需要帮助的人的一种更安全、更有效的选择。随着社会继续应对心理健康问题，重要的是以开放的心态和对理解其在心理健康护理广泛背景中作用的承诺来处理像electroshock治疗这样的治疗。通过这样做，我们可以确保个人获得最佳的治疗方案，从而最终改善他们的生活质量和福祉。