electroweak

简明释义

英[ɪˌlektrəʊˈwiːk]美[ɪˌlektroʊˈwiːk]

电弱的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Finite energy electroweak monopoles have important physical applications in the phenomenology of electroweak interaction.

有限能量电弱磁单极子在电弱相互作用唯象论中有重要的实际应用。

2.Finite energy electroweak monopoles have important physical applications in the phenomenology of electroweak interaction.

有限能量电弱磁单极子在电弱相互作用唯象论中有重要的实际应用。

3.It includes two parts in theory: electroweak theory and Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD).

理论中包括两部分：电弱统一理论和量子色动力学(QCD)。

4.The unification of electromagnetic and weak forces is described by the electroweak 电弱 theory.

电磁力和弱力的统一由电弱 电弱理论描述。

5.In particle physics, the electroweak 电弱 interaction plays a crucial role in the behavior of subatomic particles.

在粒子物理学中，电弱 电弱相互作用在亚原子粒子的行为中起着至关重要的作用。

6.The discovery of the W and Z bosons confirmed the electroweak 电弱 theory proposed by Glashow, Weinberg, and Salam.

W和Z玻色子的发现确认了Glashow、Weinberg和Salam提出的电弱 电弱理论。

7.The electroweak 电弱 force is responsible for processes like beta decay in nuclear physics.

电弱 电弱力负责核物理中的β衰变等过程。

8.Researchers are studying the implications of electroweak 电弱 symmetry breaking in high-energy physics.

研究人员正在研究高能物理中电弱 电弱对称破缺的影响。

作文

The concept of electroweak interactions is fundamental to our understanding of particle physics. It describes the unification of two of the four fundamental forces of nature: electromagnetism and the weak nuclear force. This unification was a significant breakthrough in theoretical physics, providing insights into how these forces behave at high energy levels. The term electroweak itself signifies the relationship between these two forces, which, although distinct at low energies, merge into a single force at higher energies, particularly during conditions similar to those found in the early universe. To appreciate the significance of electroweak theory, we must first delve into the individual forces it encompasses. Electromagnetism governs the interactions between charged particles, influencing everything from the behavior of atoms to the propagation of light. The weak nuclear force, on the other hand, is responsible for processes such as beta decay in radioactive materials, playing a crucial role in the stability of atomic nuclei. The theoretical framework for electroweak interactions was developed in the 1970s by physicists Sheldon Glashow, Abdus Salam, and Steven Weinberg. Their work demonstrated that at sufficiently high energies, the electromagnetic force and the weak force could be treated as different manifestations of a single underlying force. This groundbreaking insight led to the formulation of the electroweak theory, which is an integral part of the Standard Model of particle physics. One of the most important implications of the electroweak theory is the prediction of the existence of the W and Z bosons, the force carriers for the weak nuclear force. These particles were later discovered at CERN in the 1980s, providing experimental validation for the theory. The discovery of these bosons not only confirmed the predictions made by Glashow, Salam, and Weinberg but also earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1979. Understanding electroweak interactions has profound implications beyond particle physics. It provides a framework for exploring the fundamental structure of matter and the forces that govern the universe. Researchers continue to investigate the properties of the electroweak force, looking for potential new physics beyond the Standard Model. This includes searching for evidence of supersymmetry, extra dimensions, and other phenomena that could further unify the fundamental forces. In conclusion, the study of electroweak interactions represents a pivotal area of research in modern physics. It not only enhances our comprehension of the universe at its most fundamental level but also inspires future explorations into the nature of reality. As scientists continue to probe the depths of particle physics, the principles of electroweak theory will undoubtedly play a central role in unraveling the mysteries of the cosmos.

“电弱”相互作用的概念是我们理解粒子物理学的基础。它描述了自然界四种基本力中的两种：电磁力和弱核力的统一。这一统一是理论物理学中的重大突破，为我们提供了关于这些力在高能量水平下如何表现的洞察。术语“电弱”本身意味着这两种力量之间的关系，尽管在低能量下是不同的，但在高能量下，特别是在类似于早期宇宙的条件下，它们合并为一种单一的力。 为了欣赏“电弱”理论的重要性，我们必须首先深入了解它所包含的各个力。电磁力支配着带电粒子之间的相互作用，影响从原子的行为到光的传播的一切。另一方面，弱核力则负责诸如放射性材料中的β衰变等过程，在原子核的稳定性中发挥着至关重要的作用。 “电弱”相互作用的理论框架是由物理学家谢尔登·格拉肖、阿卜杜斯·萨拉姆和史蒂文·温伯格在1970年代发展起来的。他们的工作表明，在足够高的能量下，电磁力和弱力可以视为单一基本力的不同表现。这一突破性的洞察导致了电弱理论的形成，该理论是粒子物理学标准模型的重要组成部分。 “电弱”理论最重要的一个含义是预测W和Z玻色子的存在，这些粒子是弱核力的力载体。这些粒子在1980年代在CERN被发现，为该理论提供了实验验证。这些玻色子的发现不仅证实了格拉肖、萨拉姆和温伯格的预测，还使他们获得了1979年的诺贝尔物理学奖。 理解“电弱”相互作用对粒子物理学以外的领域也有深远的影响。它为探索物质的基本结构和支配宇宙的力量提供了框架。研究人员继续调查“电弱”力的性质，寻找超对称性、额外维度和其他可能进一步统一基本力的现象的证据。 总之，研究“电弱”相互作用代表了现代物理学中的一个关键研究领域。它不仅增强了我们对宇宙最基本层面的理解，而且激励着未来对现实本质的探索。随着科学家们继续深入研究粒子物理学，“电弱”理论的原则无疑将在揭示宇宙奥秘方面发挥核心作用。