elenchus

简明释义

英[ɪˈleŋkəs]美[ɪˈleŋkəs]

n. 辩驳；逻辑反驳；驳难；反驳论证

复 数 e l e n c h i

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Exactly because of the political commentary style of this period's literary criticism , it potentially has a distinguishing feature of elenchus .

由于“十七年”时期文学批评文体强烈的政论色彩，所以在结构方面潜在地存在着“辩难体”的特征。

2.Exactly because of the political commentary style of this period's literary criticism , it potentially has a distinguishing feature of elenchus .

由于“十七年”时期文学批评文体强烈的政论色彩，所以在结构方面潜在地存在着“辩难体”的特征。

3.The philosopher employed elenchus to challenge his student's assertions about morality.

这位哲学家运用elenchus来挑战学生关于道德的主张。

4.In the debate, the use of elenchus helped uncover contradictions in the opponent's argument.

在辩论中，使用elenchus帮助揭示了对方论点中的矛盾。

5.Socratic method often involves elenchus to stimulate critical thinking.

苏格拉底方法常常涉及elenchus以刺激批判性思维。

6.The teacher guided the students through an elenchus to clarify their understanding of the topic.

老师通过elenchus引导学生澄清对该主题的理解。

7.Using elenchus, he was able to dismantle the flawed logic presented by his colleague.

通过使用elenchus，他能够拆解同事所提出的错误逻辑。

作文

The term elenchus, derived from the Greek word 'elenchos', refers to a form of argumentative dialogue that Socrates famously employed in his philosophical inquiries. This method involves questioning and cross-examining a person's beliefs, often leading them to a realization of contradictions in their own thoughts. In essence, elenchus serves as a tool for critical thinking and self-reflection, pushing individuals to scrutinize their own ideas more deeply. In today's world, the practice of elenchus is more relevant than ever. With the proliferation of information and opinions available at our fingertips, it becomes crucial for individuals to engage in thoughtful discourse rather than simply accepting information at face value. The ability to question and challenge one's own beliefs can lead to greater understanding and personal growth. For instance, in academic settings, students are encouraged to use the elenchus technique when discussing complex topics. By asking probing questions, they can uncover underlying assumptions and biases, fostering a richer learning environment. Moreover, elenchus is not limited to academic discussions; it can be applied in everyday conversations as well. When engaging with friends or family about contentious issues, employing the elenchus method can help clarify differing viewpoints and promote empathy. Instead of resorting to heated arguments, individuals can ask questions that encourage others to explain their reasoning. This approach not only enhances communication but also builds stronger relationships based on mutual respect and understanding. In the realm of politics, the application of elenchus can be especially beneficial. Politicians and voters alike would benefit from engaging in dialogues that prioritize inquiry over assertion. By utilizing this method, political discourse could shift from divisive rhetoric to constructive conversation. Engaging in elenchus encourages politicians to confront their policies critically while also allowing voters to become more informed citizens. This could lead to a more engaged electorate that actively participates in the democratic process. However, the practice of elenchus is not without its challenges. Many people are resistant to questioning their beliefs, fearing that it may lead to discomfort or uncertainty. Additionally, in a polarized society, individuals may find it difficult to engage in meaningful dialogue with those who hold opposing views. Overcoming these barriers requires a commitment to open-mindedness and a willingness to embrace vulnerability. It is essential for individuals to recognize that questioning does not equate to weakness; rather, it is a sign of intellectual strength and courage. In conclusion, the concept of elenchus is a powerful tool for fostering critical thinking and meaningful dialogue. By embracing this method, individuals can enhance their understanding of complex issues, improve their communication skills, and cultivate deeper relationships with others. In a world that often prioritizes quick judgments and strong opinions, the practice of elenchus reminds us of the importance of inquiry and reflection. Ultimately, adopting this approach can lead to a more thoughtful and compassionate society, where individuals are willing to engage in the hard work of understanding one another.

术语elenchus源自希腊词“elenchos”，指的是苏格拉底在其哲学探究中著名使用的一种论证对话形式。这种方法涉及对一个人信念的质疑和交叉审问，通常使他们意识到自己思想中的矛盾。实际上，elenchus作为批判性思维和自我反思的工具，推动个人更深入地审视自己的观念。 在当今世界，实践elenchus比以往任何时候都更加重要。随着信息和意见的泛滥，个体必须参与深思熟虑的讨论，而不是简单地接受表面信息。质疑和挑战自己的信念的能力可以带来更大的理解和个人成长。例如，在学术环境中，鼓励学生在讨论复杂主题时使用elenchus技巧。通过提出深刻的问题，他们可以揭示潜在的假设和偏见，促进更丰富的学习环境。 此外，elenchus不仅限于学术讨论；它也可以应用于日常对话。当与朋友或家人讨论有争议的问题时，采用elenchus方法可以帮助澄清不同的观点并促进同理心。人们可以提出鼓励他人解释其推理的问题，而不是陷入激烈的争论。这种方法不仅增强了沟通，还建立了基于相互尊重和理解的更强关系。 在政治领域，应用elenchus尤其有益。政治家和选民都将受益于优先考虑询问而非断言的对话。利用这种方法，政治话语可以从分裂的修辞转向建设性的对话。参与elenchus鼓励政治家批判性地面对他们的政策，同时也让选民成为更有见识的公民。这可能导致更积极参与民主进程的选民。 然而，实践elenchus并非没有挑战。许多人对质疑自己的信念感到抵触，担心这可能导致不适或不确定。此外，在一个两极化的社会中，个体可能发现很难与持有对立观点的人进行有意义的对话。克服这些障碍需要对开放心态的承诺和愿意接受脆弱性。个体必须认识到，质疑并不等同于软弱；相反，它是智力力量和勇气的标志。 总之，elenchus的概念是促进批判性思维和有意义对话的强大工具。通过接受这种方法，个体可以增强对复杂问题的理解，提高沟通技巧，并与他人培养更深的关系。在一个往往优先考虑快速判断和强烈意见的世界中，实践elenchus提醒我们询问和反思的重要性。最终，采用这种方法可以导致一个更加深思熟虑和富有同情心的社会，在这里，个体愿意参与理解彼此的艰苦工作。