empiricist

简明释义

英[ɪmˈpɪrɪsɪst]美[ɪmˈpɪrɪsɪst]

n. 经验主义者；使用观察实验法的人；庸医

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英英释义

单词用法

同义词

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例句

1.Cosmological and teleological arguments have come under sustained criticism, notably by Scottish philosopher David Hume, noted empiricist and skeptic.

宇宙目的论的论点，并受到持续的批评，特别是由苏格兰哲学家大卫·休谟指出经验主义和怀疑者。

2.He would have defined himself as an empiricist.

他本可以将自己说成是经验主义者。

3.Following the English empiricist Francis Bacon popper as a critical rationalist who first studied the problem and made it profound.

批判理性主义者波普尔是继近代英国经验论者f。培根之后第一个对此问题作深入探讨的现代哲学家。

4.Even David Hume, a famous Scottish empiricist, paid the occasional visit.

甚至著名的苏格兰经验主义哲学家大卫·休谟也偶尔来此做客。

5.At least 44 are by a single author: Philodemus, an empiricist, who was a close friend of Calpurnius Piso, Julius Caesar's father-in-law.

至少44本书是由经验主义者菲洛德穆一个人完成的，他是卡尔普尔尼乌斯皮索，即尤里乌斯凯撒的岳父的亲密朋友。

6.But I think it is something that we would need evidence for I'm very much an empiricist on those things.

但我觉得我们需要证据来证明，在这方面，我真的是一个经验主义者。

7.The philosophy class discussed how the views of the famous empiricist 经验主义者 John Locke influenced modern science.

哲学课讨论了著名的经验主义者 经验主义者约翰·洛克如何影响现代科学。

8.As an empiricist 经验主义者, she believed that knowledge comes primarily from sensory experience.

作为一个经验主义者 经验主义者，她相信知识主要来自感官经验。

9.The empiricist 经验主义者 approach focuses on observation and experimentation in scientific research.

经验主义者 经验主义者的方法专注于观察和实验在科学研究中的应用。

10.In his writings, the empiricist 经验主义者 emphasized the importance of evidence in forming conclusions.

在他的著作中，这位经验主义者 经验主义者强调了证据在形成结论中的重要性。

11.Many scientists today identify as empiricists 经验主义者, relying on data collection and analysis.

今天，许多科学家认同自己是经验主义者 经验主义者，依赖数据收集和分析。

作文

In the realm of philosophy, the term empiricist refers to an individual who emphasizes the role of experience and evidence from the senses in the formation of ideas, rather than relying solely on intuition or revelation. This perspective is crucial in various fields, including science, where observation and experimentation are fundamental to understanding the natural world. An empiricist believes that knowledge is primarily derived from sensory experience. For instance, when a scientist conducts an experiment, they gather data through observation and measurement, which is then analyzed to draw conclusions. This method contrasts sharply with rationalist approaches, which prioritize reason and innate knowledge over empirical evidence. The historical roots of empiricism can be traced back to philosophers like John Locke, George Berkeley, and David Hume. Locke posited that the mind at birth is a tabula rasa, or blank slate, and that knowledge is acquired through sensory experiences. Berkeley took this further by arguing that existence is dependent on perception, famously stating, 'To be is to be perceived.' Hume, on the other hand, introduced skepticism regarding causation and the limits of human understanding, suggesting that our beliefs about cause and effect are grounded in habit rather than logical certainty. In modern contexts, the influence of empiricists is evident in the scientific method. Scientists formulate hypotheses based on observations and then conduct experiments to test these hypotheses. The results either support or refute the initial assumptions, leading to new questions and further investigation. This iterative process exemplifies the empiricist approach, where knowledge is not static but evolves through continuous inquiry and evidence-based reasoning. Moreover, the implications of empiricism extend beyond the sciences into everyday decision-making. Individuals often rely on personal experiences and observations to navigate their lives. For example, a person may choose a restaurant based on reviews from friends or their own past dining experiences rather than solely on advertisements. This practical application of empiricist principles illustrates how deeply embedded these ideas are in our daily lives. However, it is essential to recognize the limitations of empiricism. While sensory experiences provide valuable insights, they can also be misleading. Our perceptions can be influenced by biases, emotions, and external factors, leading to erroneous conclusions. Therefore, while being an empiricist encourages a reliance on evidence, it is also vital to remain critical and aware of the potential for misinterpretation. In conclusion, the philosophy of empiricism and the role of the empiricist are integral to our understanding of knowledge and reality. By emphasizing the importance of sensory experience and evidence, empiricists have shaped the way we approach learning and discovery. As we continue to navigate a world filled with information and varying perspectives, the principles of empiricism remind us to ground our beliefs in observable facts and to remain open to new evidence that may challenge our existing views.

在哲学领域，术语经验主义者指的是强调经验和来自感官的证据在形成思想中的作用的人，而不是仅仅依赖直觉或启示。这种观点在科学等多个领域至关重要，因为观察和实验是理解自然世界的基础。经验主义者相信知识主要源于感官经验。例如，当科学家进行实验时，他们通过观察和测量收集数据，然后分析这些数据以得出结论。这种方法与理性主义的方法形成了鲜明的对比，后者优先考虑理性和先天知识，而不是经验证据。 经验主义的历史根源可以追溯到约翰·洛克、乔治·贝克莱和大卫·休谟等哲学家。洛克主张，出生时的心灵是一块白板，知识是通过感官经验获得的。贝克莱进一步提出存在依赖于感知，他著名地说过：“存在就是被感知”。而休谟则引入了对因果关系和人类理解局限性的怀疑，认为我们对因果关系的信念是基于习惯而非逻辑确定性。 在现代背景下，经验主义者的影响在科学方法中显而易见。科学家根据观察制定假设，然后进行实验来检验这些假设。结果支持或反驳初步假设，从而导致新的问题和进一步的调查。这一迭代过程体现了经验主义者的方法，知识不是静态的，而是通过持续的探究和基于证据的推理不断演变。 此外，经验主义的影响不仅限于科学，还延伸到日常决策中。个人通常依赖个人经验和观察来指导他们的生活。例如，一个人可能会根据朋友的评价或自己过去的用餐经历选择一家餐厅，而不是仅仅依靠广告。这种经验主义者原则的实际应用说明了这些思想在我们日常生活中的深刻根植。 然而，必须认识到经验主义的局限性。虽然感官经验提供了宝贵的见解，但它们也可能具有误导性。我们的感知可能受到偏见、情绪和外部因素的影响，从而导致错误的结论。因此，尽管作为经验主义者鼓励依赖证据，但保持批判意识并意识到误解的潜在可能性也是至关重要的。 总之，经验主义的哲学和经验主义者的角色对于我们理解知识和现实至关重要。通过强调感官经验和证据的重要性，经验主义者塑造了我们学习和发现的方法。当我们继续在充满信息和不同观点的世界中导航时，经验主义的原则提醒我们将信念建立在可观察的事实之上，并保持开放的态度，以接受可能挑战我们现有观点的新证据。