empirics

简明释义

英[ɪmˈpɪrɪks]美[ɪmˈpɪrɪks]

经验主义医派

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.To this list I would add the three extra dimensions: heuristics, empirics, and applications.

我会给这个名单添加三个额外的维度：启发，经验和应用。

2.To this list I would add the three extra dimensions: heuristics, empirics, and applications.

我会给这个名单添加三个额外的维度：启发，经验和应用。

3.To this list I would add the three extra dimensions: heuristics, empirics, and applications.

对于这份名单，我会向其中添加分外的三个条目：启发法、经验与应用。

4.The study relied heavily on empirics, which means it was based on observed and measured data.

这项研究在很大程度上依赖于经验数据，这意味着它是基于观察和测量的数据。

5.In the field of psychology, empirics are crucial for validating theories about human behavior.

在心理学领域，经验数据对于验证关于人类行为的理论至关重要。

6.The scientist emphasized the importance of empirics in developing a credible hypothesis.

这位科学家强调了在制定可信假设时经验数据的重要性。

7.Many business strategies are built on empirics gathered from market research.

许多商业策略是建立在从市场调研中收集的经验数据之上的。

8.The report provides empirics that support the effectiveness of the new drug.

该报告提供了支持新药有效性的经验数据。

作文

In the realm of scientific inquiry and research, the term empirics refers to knowledge acquired through observation and experimentation. This methodology stands in contrast to theoretical approaches that rely heavily on abstract reasoning or untested hypotheses. The significance of empirics is paramount in various fields, including medicine, psychology, and social sciences, where understanding real-world phenomena is essential for developing effective solutions and interventions. For instance, in medical research, clinical trials are a prime example of empirics in action. Researchers conduct experiments with real patients to gather data on the efficacy of new treatments. These trials provide concrete evidence that can either support or refute a hypothesis about a drug's effectiveness. Without empirics, medical advancements would be based solely on theory, potentially leading to ineffective or harmful treatments. Similarly, in psychology, the use of empirics is critical for validating theories about human behavior. Psychologists often conduct experiments or observational studies to gather data on how individuals respond to various stimuli or situations. This empirical data helps to build a more accurate understanding of cognitive processes and emotional responses, which can inform therapeutic practices and interventions. The importance of empirics extends beyond the natural and social sciences; it also plays a crucial role in public policy and governance. Policymakers often rely on empirical research to inform decisions that affect communities and societies. For example, studies on the impact of education reforms or economic policies provide data-driven insights that can guide effective legislation. By grounding their decisions in empirics, policymakers can better address the needs of the population and allocate resources more effectively. However, it is essential to recognize that while empirics provides valuable insights, it is not without its limitations. The quality of empirical data can vary significantly, influenced by factors such as sample size, methodology, and potential biases in data collection. Therefore, it is crucial for researchers and practitioners to critically evaluate the empirics they encounter and consider the broader context in which the data was collected. Moreover, the reliance on empirics should not overshadow the importance of theoretical frameworks. Theories often provide the foundation upon which empirical research is built. They help to formulate hypotheses and guide the interpretation of data. In this sense, empirics and theory are interdependent; one informs the other, creating a dynamic interplay that drives scientific progress. In conclusion, empirics is a fundamental aspect of scientific research that emphasizes the importance of observation and experimentation in acquiring knowledge. Its applications span across various disciplines, proving indispensable for advancements in medicine, psychology, and public policy. While empirics offers valuable insights, it is essential to approach empirical data critically and recognize its limitations. Ultimately, the integration of empirics with theoretical frameworks fosters a comprehensive understanding of complex phenomena, paving the way for informed decision-making and innovation.

在科学探究和研究领域，术语empirics指的是通过观察和实验获得的知识。这种方法论与理论方法形成鲜明对比，后者主要依赖于抽象推理或未经测试的假设。empirics的重要性在医学、心理学和社会科学等多个领域中至关重要，因为理解现实世界现象对于开发有效的解决方案和干预措施是必不可少的。 例如，在医学研究中，临床试验是empirics实践的典范。研究人员对真实患者进行实验，以收集新治疗方法有效性的数据显示。这些试验提供了具体证据，可以支持或反驳关于药物有效性的假设。如果没有empirics，医学进展将仅基于理论，可能导致无效或有害的治疗。 同样，在心理学中，使用empirics对于验证关于人类行为的理论至关重要。心理学家通常进行实验或观察研究，以收集个体对各种刺激或情况的反应数据。这些经验数据有助于建立对认知过程和情感反应的更准确理解，这可以为治疗实践和干预提供依据。 empirics的重要性不仅限于自然科学和社会科学；它在公共政策和治理中也发挥着至关重要的作用。政策制定者通常依赖实证研究来指导影响社区和社会的决策。例如，关于教育改革或经济政策影响的研究提供了数据驱动的见解，可以指导有效的立法。通过将决策基于empirics，政策制定者能够更好地满足民众的需求并更有效地分配资源。 然而，必须认识到，尽管empirics提供了有价值的见解，但它并非没有局限性。经验数据的质量可能因样本大小、方法论和数据收集中的潜在偏见等因素而显著变化。因此，研究人员和从业者必须批判性地评估他们遇到的empirics，并考虑数据收集的更广泛背景。 此外，依赖于empirics不应掩盖理论框架的重要性。理论通常为实证研究奠定基础。它们帮助制定假设并指导数据的解释。从这个意义上说，empirics和理论是相互依存的；一个为另一个提供信息，创造出推动科学进步的动态互动。 总之，empirics是科学研究的一个基本方面，强调观察和实验在获取知识中的重要性。它的应用跨越多个学科，证明了在医学、心理学和公共政策方面的进步不可或缺。虽然empirics提供了宝贵的见解，但以批判的视角看待经验数据并认识其局限性是至关重要的。最终，将empirics与理论框架相结合，有助于全面理解复杂现象，为知情决策和创新铺平道路。