empiric

简明释义

英[emˈpɪrɪk]美[emˈpɪrɪk]

adj. 经验主义的（等于 empirical）

n. 经验主义者；江湖医生

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.An empiric formula for the calculation of filling speed was established through multiple regression. And the formula was tested through experiments.

通过多元线性回归，给出了充型速度的经验计算公式，并对公式进行了验证。

2.When sport training is based on empiric knowledge, training methods are chosen through an empiric analogy, which is short of creativity.

以训练经验为知识基础进行训练，选择训练方法的方式多为类比法，缺乏创造性；

3.The method of calculating the joint ductility is studied employing the empiric equation and some assumptions.

利用该公式和一些假定，对节点延性的计算方法进行了探讨。

4.Two empiric formulas of surface roughness are developed by regression analysis. The models that are obtained from the methods mentioned above are tested.

通过回归分析建立了表面粗糙度的两种经验公式，对各方法所得模型进行测试。

5.None of the infants who tested positive for influenza received empiric antibiotic treatment, the researchers note, compared with 38.5% of infants who tested negative.

研究者强调说：没有流感测试阳性的婴儿接受了经验性抗生素治疗，相比之下，38.5%的测试阴性者使用了抗生素。

6.One is to start empiric therapy, and the other is to refer the patient to colonoscopy.

一是开始经验性治疗，二是建议患者进行结肠镜检查。

7.Empiric anti-Candida therapy for patients with sepsis in the ICU: how little is too little?

重症监护病房败血症患者的经验性抗念珠菌治疗：多少是太少？

8.The scientist took an empiric approach to his research, relying on observations and experiments.

这位科学家采取了经验主义的研究方法，依赖于观察和实验。

9.Her empiric knowledge of the local flora made her an excellent guide.

她对当地植物的经验知识使她成为一名优秀的向导。

10.The doctor used an empiric method to treat the illness based on previous cases.

医生根据以往病例使用了经验性的方法来治疗这种疾病。

11.His empiric findings were later supported by more rigorous scientific studies.

他的经验性发现后来得到了更严格的科学研究的支持。

12.The empiric evidence gathered from the field helped validate the theory.

从现场收集的经验证据帮助验证了该理论。

作文

In the realm of science and philosophy, the term empiric refers to knowledge that is based on observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic. This concept has been pivotal in shaping our understanding of the world around us. The empiric approach is often contrasted with rationalism, which emphasizes reason and innate ideas. While both methods have their merits, the empiric perspective provides a foundation for scientific inquiry and discovery. To illustrate the significance of empiric knowledge, consider the field of medicine. Historically, many medical practices were based on theories that lacked empirical evidence. However, with the advent of the scientific method, physicians began to rely more on empiric data gathered through clinical trials and patient observations. This shift not only improved patient outcomes but also established a more reliable framework for medical practices. For instance, the development of vaccines was largely driven by empiric research that demonstrated their effectiveness in preventing diseases. Moreover, the empiric approach is essential in various scientific disciplines, including psychology, sociology, and environmental science. In psychology, researchers often conduct experiments to observe behaviors and reactions in controlled environments. These empiric studies help validate or challenge existing theories about human behavior. Similarly, in sociology, sociologists gather data through surveys and observations to understand social dynamics and trends, relying on empiric evidence to support their findings. The importance of empiric knowledge extends beyond the sciences. In everyday life, people often rely on personal experiences to make decisions. For example, when choosing a restaurant, an individual may consider reviews from friends or past experiences rather than solely relying on advertisements. This reliance on empiric evidence demonstrates how our daily choices are influenced by what we have observed or experienced firsthand. However, it is crucial to recognize the limitations of empiric knowledge. While observation can provide valuable insights, it is not infallible. Biases and misconceptions can arise from personal experiences, leading to skewed interpretations of data. Therefore, it is essential to complement empiric evidence with critical thinking and theoretical frameworks to arrive at well-rounded conclusions. In conclusion, the term empiric encapsulates a fundamental aspect of how we acquire knowledge through observation and experience. Its application spans various fields, influencing scientific research, medical practices, and everyday decision-making. While empiric knowledge is invaluable, it is important to remain aware of its limitations and to integrate it with other forms of understanding. By doing so, we can foster a more comprehensive approach to learning and discovery, ultimately enhancing our grasp of the complexities of the world around us.

在科学和哲学领域，术语empiric指的是基于观察或经验而非理论或纯逻辑的知识。这个概念在塑造我们对周围世界的理解中起着关键作用。empiric方法通常与强调理性和先天思想的理性主义形成对比。虽然这两种方法各有优缺点，但empiric视角为科学探究和发现奠定了基础。 为了说明empiric知识的重要性，可以考虑医学领域。历史上，许多医疗实践都是基于缺乏实证证据的理论。然而，随着科学方法的出现，医生们开始更多地依赖通过临床试验和患者观察收集的empiric数据。这一转变不仅改善了患者的治疗效果，还建立了更可靠的医疗实践框架。例如，疫苗的开发在很大程度上是由empiric研究推动的，这些研究证明了它们在预防疾病方面的有效性。 此外，empiric方法在心理学、社会学和环境科学等多个科学学科中至关重要。在心理学中，研究人员通常进行实验，以观察在受控环境中的行为和反应。这些empiric研究有助于验证或挑战关于人类行为的现有理论。同样，在社会学中，社会学家通过调查和观察收集数据，以了解社会动态和趋势，依赖empiric证据来支持他们的发现。 empiric知识的重要性超越了科学。在日常生活中，人们常常依赖个人经验来做出决策。例如，在选择餐厅时，个人可能会考虑朋友的评价或过去的经历，而不仅仅依赖广告。这种对empiric证据的依赖表明，我们的日常选择受到我们亲身观察或经历的影响。 然而，必须认识到empiric知识的局限性。虽然观察可以提供有价值的见解，但它并不是万无一失的。个人经验可能导致偏见和误解，从而导致对数据的歪曲解释。因此，补充empiric证据与批判性思维和理论框架，以得出全面的结论是至关重要的。 总之，术语empiric概括了我们通过观察和经验获取知识的基本方面。它的应用跨越多个领域，影响着科学研究、医疗实践和日常决策。尽管empiric知识是无价的，但重要的是要意识到其局限性，并将其与其他形式的理解结合起来。通过这样做，我们可以培养一种更全面的学习和发现方法，最终增强我们对周围世界复杂性的掌握。