empyema

简明释义

英[ˌempaɪˈiːmə]美[ˌempaɪˈimə]

n. 积脓症

复 数 e m p y e m a t a 或 e m p y e m a s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Conclusion the method of stripped pleural fibreboard was a good operative too for the treatment chronic tuberculous empyema. The indication for the operation should be expanded.

结论胸膜纤维板剥脱术是治疗慢性结核性脓胸较理想的手术方法，可以扩大手术适应证。

2.Tuberculous empyema with hemothorax is scarce in clinic, but it often does great harm to the patients.

结核性脓胸合并血胸临床少见，常严重危及患者生命。

3.ObjectiveTo detect the cure for empyema.

目的：探讨脓胸的治疗方法。

4.Tuberculous empyema; Surgical resection; Explore.

结核性脓胸；外科手术；探讨。

5.Objective to study the blowing hall method after decortication of lung for treatment of chronic empyema patients, and try to find out a simple, safe and effective ways of enhancing lung puff.

目的通过对慢性脓胸行胸膜纤维板剥脱术后病人进行吹气球训练的研究，寻求一种简单、安全、有效的促使肺复张的方法。

6.Conclusion:Intrapleural UK instillation is a safe, effective method in treatment of loculate empyema.

结论尿激酶在包裹性脓胸介入治疗中的应用安全有效。

7.The patient was diagnosed with empyema, which is a collection of pus in the pleural space.

患者被诊断为脓胸，这是一种在胸膜腔内积聚脓液的情况。

8.Treatment for empyema often involves drainage of the infected fluid.

治疗脓胸通常需要引流感染的液体。

9.In some cases, empyema can develop after pneumonia if not treated properly.

在某些情况下，如果肺炎没有得到妥善治疗，可能会发展为脓胸。

10.The doctor explained that empyema can cause severe chest pain and difficulty breathing.

医生解释说，脓胸可能会导致严重的胸痛和呼吸困难。

11.A chest X-ray revealed the presence of empyema in the patient's lung cavity.

胸部X光显示患者的肺腔内有脓胸。

作文

Empyema is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of pus in the pleural space, which is the area between the lungs and the chest wall. This condition often arises as a complication of pneumonia or other infections that lead to inflammation in the lungs. The presence of pus indicates that there is an ongoing infection, and it can cause significant respiratory distress if not treated promptly. Patients with empyema (脓胸) may experience symptoms such as chest pain, fever, cough, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms can severely impact their quality of life and require immediate medical intervention. The diagnosis of empyema (脓胸) typically involves imaging studies such as chest X-rays or CT scans, which can reveal fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity. Additionally, doctors may perform a thoracentesis, a procedure where a needle is inserted into the pleural space to collect fluid for analysis. This helps determine the nature of the fluid and guide treatment decisions. If the fluid is found to be purulent, indicating the presence of pus, the diagnosis of empyema (脓胸) is confirmed. Treatment for empyema (脓胸) usually involves antibiotics to combat the underlying infection. However, in many cases, antibiotics alone are insufficient to resolve the condition. In such instances, more invasive procedures may be required, such as chest tube drainage, where a tube is inserted into the pleural space to help remove the pus. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to clean the pleural cavity and remove any infected tissue. This surgical procedure is known as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) or open thoracotomy, depending on the severity and extent of the empyema (脓胸). The prognosis for patients with empyema (脓胸) largely depends on the timeliness of diagnosis and treatment. Early recognition and appropriate management can lead to favorable outcomes, while delays in treatment can result in complications such as lung damage or chronic respiratory issues. Therefore, understanding the signs and symptoms of empyema (脓胸) is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers. In conclusion, empyema (脓胸) is a serious medical condition that requires prompt attention. Awareness of its symptoms and causes can aid in early detection and treatment, ultimately improving patient outcomes. Education about empyema (脓胸) is essential for preventing complications and ensuring that individuals receive the care they need in a timely manner. As we continue to advance in medical research and technology, our ability to diagnose and treat conditions like empyema (脓胸) will improve, leading to better health for patients worldwide.

脓胸是一种医学状况，特征是脓液在胸膜腔中积聚，即肺与胸壁之间的区域。这种情况通常作为肺炎或其他感染的并发症出现，导致肺部炎症。脓液的存在表明有持续的感染，如果不及时治疗，可能会导致严重的呼吸困难。患有脓胸的人可能会经历胸痛、发热、咳嗽和呼吸困难等症状。这些症状会严重影响他们的生活质量，需要立即的医疗干预。 脓胸的诊断通常涉及影像学检查，如胸部X光或CT扫描，这可以揭示胸膜腔内的液体积聚。此外，医生可能会进行胸腔穿刺，这是一种将针插入胸膜腔以收集液体进行分析的程序。这有助于确定液体的性质并指导治疗决策。如果发现液体为脓性，表明存在脓液，则确认脓胸的诊断。 脓胸的治疗通常包括抗生素以对抗潜在感染。然而，在许多情况下，仅靠抗生素不足以解决该病情。在这种情况下，可能需要更具侵入性的程序，如胸管引流，即将管子插入胸膜腔以帮助排出脓液。在严重的情况下，可能需要外科干预来清洁胸膜腔并去除任何感染的组织。这种外科手术称为视频辅助胸腔镜手术（VATS）或开放性胸廓切开术，具体取决于脓胸的严重程度和范围。 脓胸患者的预后在很大程度上取决于诊断和治疗的及时性。早期识别和适当管理可以导致良好的结果，而延误治疗可能导致肺损伤或慢性呼吸问题。因此，了解脓胸的症状和原因对于患者和医疗提供者至关重要。 总之，脓胸是一种严重的医学状况，需要及时关注。对其症状和病因的认识可以帮助早期发现和治疗，从而改善患者的预后。关于脓胸的教育对于防止并发症和确保个人及时获得所需护理至关重要。随着我们在医学研究和技术方面的不断进步，我们诊断和治疗脓胸等疾病的能力将得到改善，从而为全球患者带来更好的健康。