encephalitis

简明释义

英[enˌsefəˈlaɪtɪs]美[enˌsefəˈlaɪtɪs]

n. [内科] 脑炎

复 数 e n c e p h a l i t i d e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This report details data collected as part of the California Encephalitis Project, begun in 1998.

该报告将始于1998年的加利福尼亚脑炎项目的数据详细阐述。

2.In infected people, Nipah virus causes severe illness characterized by inflammation of the brain (encephalitis) or respiratory diseases.

尼帕病毒给感染者造成严重疾病，特征为脑部炎症(脑炎)或呼吸系统疾病。

3.In severe cases, a life-threatening encephalitis can develop, which ends up in death or in irreversible neurological sequelae.

严重者可罹患威胁生命的脑炎，最终导致死亡或不可逆的神经后遗症。

4.Nipah virus causes severe illness characterized by inflammation of the brain (encephalitis) or respiratory diseases.

尼帕病毒导致严重的疾病，以脑部炎症(脑炎)或呼吸系统疾病为特征。

5.The dengue virus causes dengue hemorrhagic fever, shock and encephalitis.

登革热病毒导致登革热出血热、休克和脑炎。

6.Encephalitis still attacks one child in 1,000 who catches measles.

每1000位患麻疹的儿童中仍会有一位患上脑炎。

7.Objective:To study the effect of prophylactic antibacterial on prognosis of patients with epidemic type B encephalitis.

目的：研究并确定抗菌药物的预防性应用对乙型脑炎患儿预后的影响。

8.In the United States, mosquitoes can spread different types of encephalitis and can transmit heartworms to domestic animals like dogs and cats.

在美国，蚊子常传播不同的脑炎疾病，并以犬丝虫形式在家畜狗、猫等动物中传播。

9.Analyzing the genetic material, he and his colleagues concluded that the encephalitis had been caused by West Nile virus.

通过分析遗传材料，他和同事们断定脑炎的罪魁祸首是一种叫做“西尼罗河病毒”的特殊病毒。

10.The doctor diagnosed the patient with encephalitis after observing the symptoms.

医生在观察到症状后诊断患者患有脑炎。

11.Vaccination can help prevent certain types of encephalitis caused by viruses.

疫苗接种可以帮助预防由病毒引起的某些类型的脑炎。

12.The outbreak of encephalitis in the region raised concerns among health officials.

该地区脑炎的爆发引起了卫生官员的担忧。

13.Symptoms of encephalitis may include fever, headache, and confusion.

症状可能包括发热、头痛和混乱等，都是脑炎的表现。

14.Early treatment is crucial in cases of encephalitis to prevent complications.

在脑炎病例中，早期治疗对防止并发症至关重要。

作文

Encephalitis is a medical condition that refers to the inflammation of the brain. This serious illness can be caused by various factors, including viral infections, autoimmune diseases, and even certain bacterial infections. Understanding the nature of encephalitis (脑炎) is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment, as it can lead to severe complications if not addressed promptly. The symptoms of encephalitis (脑炎) can vary widely depending on the underlying cause but often include fever, headache, confusion, seizures, and in some cases, loss of consciousness. Patients may also experience changes in behavior, difficulty with speech, and problems with coordination. Recognizing these symptoms early can be vital, as they may indicate a need for immediate medical attention. There are several types of encephalitis (脑炎), with viral encephalitis (脑炎) being the most common. Viruses such as herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus, and West Nile virus are known to cause this condition. Herpes simplex virus, in particular, is notorious for causing severe cases of encephalitis (脑炎) that can lead to significant neurological damage or even death if not treated effectively. In addition to viral causes, encephalitis (脑炎) can also arise from autoimmune reactions, where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own brain tissue. This type of encephalitis (脑炎) can occur following an infection or may develop without any identifiable trigger. Autoimmune encephalitis (脑炎) has gained more recognition in recent years, and treatments often involve immunotherapy to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms. Diagnosis of encephalitis (脑炎) typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans, and laboratory tests including lumbar puncture to analyze cerebrospinal fluid. Early diagnosis is essential, as the treatment plan may differ significantly based on the cause of the encephalitis (脑炎). Treatment for encephalitis (脑炎) largely depends on the underlying cause. For viral encephalitis (脑炎), antiviral medications may be prescribed, while autoimmune encephalitis (脑炎) may require corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive therapies. Supportive care is also critical, which can include hydration, pain management, and sometimes anti-seizure medications to control symptoms. The prognosis for individuals diagnosed with encephalitis (脑炎) varies widely. Some patients recover completely, while others may experience long-term neurological effects such as memory loss, cognitive deficits, or persistent seizures. Rehabilitation services may be necessary to help individuals regain lost skills and adapt to any lasting changes in their abilities. In conclusion, encephalitis (脑炎) is a complex and serious medical condition that requires prompt recognition and appropriate intervention. Increased awareness about the symptoms and potential causes of encephalitis (脑炎) can help improve outcomes for those affected. As research continues to advance our understanding of this condition, it is hoped that more effective treatments and preventive measures will become available, ultimately enhancing patient care and quality of life for those impacted by encephalitis (脑炎).

脑炎是一种医学状况，指的是大脑的炎症。这种严重的疾病可以由多种因素引起，包括病毒感染、自身免疫性疾病，甚至某些细菌感染。理解脑炎（encephalitis）的性质对于早期诊断和治疗至关重要，因为如果不及时处理，可能会导致严重的并发症。 脑炎（encephalitis）的症状因潜在原因而异，但通常包括发热、头痛、混乱、癫痫发作，以及在某些情况下意识丧失。患者还可能经历行为变化、语言困难和协调问题。尽早识别这些症状可能至关重要，因为它们可能表明需要立即医疗关注。 脑炎（encephalitis）有几种类型，其中病毒性脑炎（encephalitis）是最常见的。疱疹病毒、水痘带状疱疹病毒和西尼罗河病毒等病毒被认为会引起这种情况。疱疹病毒尤其以导致严重的脑炎（encephalitis）病例而闻名，这可能导致显著的神经损伤或甚至死亡，如果没有有效治疗。 除了病毒性原因外，脑炎（encephalitis）也可能由于自身免疫反应而发生，在这种情况下，身体的免疫系统错误地攻击自身的脑组织。这种类型的脑炎（encephalitis）可能在感染后发生，或者可能在没有任何可识别触发因素的情况下发展。近年来，自身免疫性脑炎（encephalitis）得到了更多的关注，治疗通常涉及免疫治疗以减少炎症和管理症状。 脑炎（encephalitis）的诊断通常涉及临床评估、影像学检查（如MRI或CT扫描）和实验室检查，包括腰椎穿刺以分析脑脊液。早期诊断至关重要，因为治疗方案可能根据脑炎（encephalitis）的原因有显著不同。 脑炎（encephalitis）的治疗在很大程度上取决于潜在原因。对于病毒性脑炎（encephalitis），可能会开处方抗病毒药物，而自身免疫性脑炎（encephalitis）可能需要类固醇或其他免疫抑制疗法。支持性护理也至关重要，包括补水、疼痛管理，有时还需要抗癫痫药物来控制症状。 被诊断为脑炎（encephalitis）的人预后差异很大。有些患者完全康复，而另一些患者可能会经历长期的神经影响，如记忆丧失、认知缺陷或持续的癫痫发作。康复服务可能是必要的，以帮助个人恢复失去的技能并适应能力的任何持久变化。 总之，脑炎（encephalitis）是一种复杂且严重的医学状况，需要迅速识别和适当干预。对脑炎（encephalitis）的症状和潜在原因的认识增加，可以帮助改善受影响者的结果。随着研究不断推进我们对这种病症的理解，希望能有更有效的治疗和预防措施问世，最终提升受脑炎（encephalitis）影响者的患者护理和生活质量。