encephalopathy

简明释义

英[ɪnˌsɛf.əˈlɒp.ə.θi]美[ɪnˌsɛf.əˈlɒp.ə.θi]

n. [内科] 脑病

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To observe the influence of acupuncture on osteocalcin in infantile encephalopathy and mental retardation.

目的观察针刺对小儿脑瘫及精神发育迟滞(或迟缓)骨钙素的影响。

2.Objective To investigate the imaging findings of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES).

目的探讨可复性后部脑病综合征（PRES）的影像学表现。

3.Objective To study the clinical features, therapeutic methods and prognosis of encephalopathy during puerperium.

目的研究产褥期脑病的临床特征、治疗方法及预后。

4.Objective to analyse related risk factors of neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE).

目的分析新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(H IE)的相关因素。

5.Objective: To analyse the ct characteristics of chronic alcoholic encephalopathy.

目的：分析慢性酒精中毒性脑病的CT表现特点。

6.Dopamine receptors play an important role in hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.

多巴胺受体在缺氧缺血性脑病中有重要作用。

7.Objective To explore the clinical features of tussah pupa encephalopathy.

目的探讨柞蚕蛹性脑病的临床特征。

8.Objective To investigate the clinical and pathologic characteristics of demyelinating encephalopathy.

目的探讨脱髓鞘性脑病的临床表现与病理特征。

9.Purpose: to evaluate CT in the diagnosis of chronic alcoholic-toxic encephalopathy.

目的：评估CT诊断慢性酒精中毒性脑病的价值。

10.The patient was diagnosed with encephalopathy due to prolonged alcohol abuse.

患者因长期酗酒被诊断为脑病。

11.Signs of encephalopathy can include confusion and altered consciousness.

出现脑病的迹象可能包括困惑和意识改变。

12.Treating the underlying cause is crucial for recovery from encephalopathy.

治疗潜在原因对于从脑病中恢复至关重要。

13.Infections such as meningitis can lead to encephalopathy in severe cases.

像脑膜炎这样的感染在严重情况下可能导致脑病。

14.The doctor explained that encephalopathy can result from metabolic disturbances.

医生解释说，脑病可能是由代谢紊乱引起的。

作文

Encephalopathy is a term that refers to any disease or disorder of the brain. It encompasses a wide range of conditions that can affect the structure and function of the brain, leading to various neurological symptoms. Understanding encephalopathy (脑病) is crucial for both medical professionals and the general public, as it can arise from multiple causes including infections, toxins, metabolic imbalances, and trauma. One of the most common forms of encephalopathy (脑病) is hepatic encephalopathy, which occurs in individuals with liver disease. The liver plays a vital role in detoxifying harmful substances in the body. When the liver fails to function properly, toxins accumulate in the bloodstream and can affect brain function. Symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy (脑病) can range from mild confusion and forgetfulness to severe neurological impairment and coma. This condition highlights the importance of liver health and the impact it can have on cognitive function. Another notable example is metabolic encephalopathy (脑病), which can result from imbalances in electrolytes, glucose levels, or other metabolic processes. For instance, a diabetic patient who experiences extremely low blood sugar may suffer from hypoglycemic encephalopathy (脑病), leading to confusion, seizures, or even loss of consciousness. This underscores the need for patients with chronic illnesses to monitor their health closely and seek timely medical intervention when symptoms arise. Infections can also lead to encephalopathy (脑病), such as in cases of viral encephalitis. This condition occurs when a virus infects the brain, causing inflammation and damage to brain tissue. Symptoms may include fever, headache, confusion, and in severe cases, neurological deficits. The rising incidence of viral infections necessitates awareness and preventive measures to protect against potential outbreaks that could lead to encephalopathy (脑病). Moreover, traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) can result in encephalopathy (脑病). Athletes, particularly in contact sports, are at higher risk for developing chronic traumatic encephalopathy (脑病), a progressive degenerative disease caused by repeated head injuries. It can lead to symptoms such as memory loss, mood swings, and cognitive dysfunction. This has sparked significant discussions about safety protocols in sports and the long-term effects of head trauma on athletes. The treatment and management of encephalopathy (脑病) depend on its underlying cause. In some cases, addressing the root issue, such as treating liver disease or correcting metabolic imbalances, can reverse the symptoms of encephalopathy (脑病). In other instances, supportive care and rehabilitation may be necessary to help patients regain lost cognitive functions. Understanding encephalopathy (脑病) is essential not only for healthcare providers but also for patients and their families. Awareness of the symptoms and risk factors can lead to early detection and treatment, ultimately improving outcomes. As research continues to evolve in the field of neurology, it is vital to stay informed about the various types of encephalopathy (脑病) and their implications on health. By fostering a greater understanding of this complex condition, we can better support those affected and work towards advancements in treatment and prevention.

脑病是指任何脑部疾病或障碍的术语。它涵盖了多种可能影响大脑结构和功能的情况，导致各种神经症状。理解脑病（encephalopathy）对医疗专业人员和公众都至关重要，因为它可以由多种原因引起，包括感染、毒素、代谢失衡和创伤。 最常见的脑病（encephalopathy）形式之一是肝性脑病，它发生在患有肝脏疾病的个体中。肝脏在解毒身体内有害物质方面发挥着至关重要的作用。当肝脏无法正常运作时，毒素会在血液中积聚，从而影响大脑功能。肝性脑病（encephalopathy）的症状可以从轻度混乱和健忘到严重的神经损伤和昏迷。这种情况突显了肝脏健康的重要性及其对认知功能的影响。 另一个显著的例子是代谢性脑病（encephalopathy），它可以由于电解质、葡萄糖水平或其他代谢过程的不平衡而导致。例如，经历极低血糖的糖尿病患者可能会遭受低血糖性脑病（encephalopathy），导致混乱、癫痫发作，甚至失去意识。这强调了慢性病患者密切监测健康并在症状出现时及时寻求医疗干预的必要性。 感染也可以导致脑病（encephalopathy），例如在病毒性脑炎的情况下。这种情况发生在病毒感染大脑时，导致大脑组织的炎症和损伤。症状可能包括发热、头痛、混乱，在严重情况下可能出现神经功能障碍。病毒感染的上升发生率需要提高警惕和预防措施，以保护免受可能导致脑病（encephalopathy）的潜在疫情。 此外，创伤性脑损伤（TBI）也可以导致脑病（encephalopathy）。运动员，特别是在接触性运动中，面临更高的风险发展为慢性创伤性脑病（encephalopathy），这是一种由重复的头部伤害引起的进行性退行性疾病。它可能导致记忆丧失、情绪波动和认知功能障碍。这引发了关于运动安全协议和头部创伤对运动员长期影响的重大讨论。 脑病（encephalopathy）的治疗和管理取决于其根本原因。在某些情况下，解决根本问题，例如治疗肝病或纠正代谢失衡，可以逆转脑病（encephalopathy）的症状。在其他情况下，可能需要支持性护理和康复，以帮助患者恢复丧失的认知功能。 理解脑病（encephalopathy）对于医疗保健提供者以及患者和他们的家属都至关重要。意识到症状和风险因素可以导致早期发现和治疗，从而改善结果。随着神经学领域研究的不断发展，保持对各种类型脑病（encephalopathy）及其对健康影响的了解至关重要。通过促进对这一复杂病症的更深入理解，我们可以更好地支持受影响的人，并致力于治疗和预防的进展。