enchondroma

简明释义

英[ˌenkənˈdrəʊmə]美[ˌenkɑːnˈdroʊmə]

n. [肿瘤] 内生软骨瘤

复 数 e n c h o n d r o m a s 或 e n c h o n d r o m a t a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To compare the clinic and imaging features of simple bone cyst and solitary enchondroma.

目的比较骨囊肿与内生软骨瘤的临床和影像学特征。

2.Objective To compare the clinic and imaging features of simple bone cyst and solitary enchondroma.

目的比较骨囊肿与内生软骨瘤的临床和影像学特征。

3.Methods:The enchondroma was cured by curettage and feezed allogenous cancellous bone grafting.

方法：将手部内生软骨瘤刮除尽后，植入冷冻异体松质骨。

4.Objective To discuss the clinic and imaging features of solitary enchondroma.

目的探讨内生软骨瘤的临床与影像学特征。

5.The doctor diagnosed the patient with an enchondroma 软骨瘤 after reviewing the X-ray results.

医生在查看X光结果后诊断出患者患有enchondroma 软骨瘤。

6.Surgical removal of the enchondroma 软骨瘤 is often necessary if it causes pain or discomfort.

如果enchondroma 软骨瘤引起疼痛或不适，通常需要手术切除。

7.An enchondroma 软骨瘤 is a benign tumor that can occur in the long bones of the body.

enchondroma 软骨瘤是一种可以发生在身体长骨中的良性肿瘤。

8.Patients with an enchondroma 软骨瘤 may not experience any symptoms initially.

患有enchondroma 软骨瘤的患者起初可能不会出现任何症状。

9.Follow-up imaging is important to monitor the growth of an enchondroma 软骨瘤 over time.

随访影像学检查对于监测enchondroma 软骨瘤随时间的生长非常重要。

作文

An enchondroma is a type of benign tumor that arises from cartilage tissue. It is commonly found in the long bones, such as the femur, tibia, and humerus, but can also occur in other areas of the body. The term 'enchondroma' comes from the Greek words 'en' meaning 'within' and 'chondros' meaning 'cartilage'. This indicates that the tumor develops within the cartilage itself, rather than on the surface. Although enchondromas are generally asymptomatic and may not cause any pain or discomfort, they can sometimes lead to complications if they grow large enough to affect surrounding structures. The diagnosis of an enchondroma typically involves imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs. These imaging techniques help to visualize the tumor and determine its size and location. In many cases, an enchondroma may be discovered incidentally during imaging performed for another reason. Once diagnosed, the management of an enchondroma depends on various factors, including the size of the tumor, its location, and whether it is causing any symptoms. In most instances, if an enchondroma is small and asymptomatic, treatment may not be necessary. However, if the tumor is large or causing pain, surgical intervention may be required. During surgery, the enchondroma is typically excised, and the surrounding bone may be reinforced with grafting material to ensure stability. The prognosis for individuals with an enchondroma is generally excellent, as these tumors do not usually recur after complete removal. It is important to differentiate an enchondroma from other types of bone tumors, particularly malignant ones, such as chondrosarcoma. While enchondromas are benign, chondrosarcomas are cancerous and require more aggressive treatment approaches. Therefore, careful evaluation and monitoring are essential to ensure accurate diagnosis and appropriate management. In conclusion, an enchondroma is a benign cartilage tumor that often goes unnoticed due to its asymptomatic nature. Understanding its characteristics, diagnosis, and treatment options is crucial for patients and healthcare providers alike. Regular follow-ups and imaging studies may be recommended to monitor the tumor over time, especially if it shows any signs of growth or changes. With proper management, individuals diagnosed with an enchondroma can expect a favorable outcome and a return to normal activities without significant disruption to their lives.

“enchondroma”是一种良性肿瘤，起源于软骨组织。它通常出现在长骨中，如股骨、胫骨和肱骨，但也可以在身体的其他部位发生。“enchondroma”这个术语来源于希腊词“en”，意为“内部”，以及“chondros”，意为“软骨”。这表明肿瘤是在软骨内部发展，而不是在表面上。尽管enchondromas通常是无症状的，可能不会引起任何疼痛或不适，但如果它们生长到足够大以影响周围结构，有时会导致并发症。 enchondroma的诊断通常涉及影像学检查，如X光、CT扫描或MRI。这些成像技术有助于可视化肿瘤并确定其大小和位置。在许多情况下，enchondroma可能在进行其他原因的成像时偶然发现。一旦确诊，enchondroma的管理取决于多个因素，包括肿瘤的大小、位置以及是否引起任何症状。 在大多数情况下，如果enchondroma较小且无症状，则可能不需要治疗。然而，如果肿瘤较大或引起疼痛，则可能需要外科干预。在手术过程中，通常会切除enchondroma，并可能用移植物材料加固周围的骨骼，以确保稳定性。对于被诊断为enchondroma的个体，预后通常是极好的，因为这些肿瘤在完全切除后通常不会复发。 区分enchondroma与其他类型的骨肿瘤，特别是恶性肿瘤，如软骨肉瘤，是非常重要的。虽然enchondromas是良性的，但软骨肉瘤是癌性的，需要更具侵略性的治疗方法。因此，仔细评估和监测对于确保准确诊断和适当管理至关重要。 总之，enchondroma是一种良性软骨肿瘤，由于其无症状的特性，常常不被注意。了解其特征、诊断和治疗选择对患者和医疗提供者都至关重要。可能建议定期随访和影像学检查，以监测肿瘤随时间的变化，特别是如果它显示出任何生长或变化的迹象。通过适当的管理，被诊断为enchondroma的个体可以期待良好的结果，并在生活中恢复正常活动，而不会造成显著的干扰。