enclitic

简明释义

英[ɪnˈklɪtɪk;enˈklɪtɪk]美[ɪnˈklɪtɪkˌenˈklɪtɪk]

n. 附属字；重读词后词，非重读后接成分

adj. 附属的；重读词后词的，非重读后接部分的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Some terms involved in the process of morphologization don't have clear definitions, such as prefix, suffix, preclitic, enclitic, etc. Their referential meanings are also confused.

形态化过程中所涉及的前缀与后缀、词头与词尾、类前缀与类后缀以及前附词与后附词四对术语界限模糊，指称意义常发生混淆和重叠的现象。

2.Some terms involved in the process of morphologization don't have clear definitions, such as prefix, suffix, preclitic, enclitic, etc. Their referential meanings are also confused.

形态化过程中所涉及的前缀与后缀、词头与词尾、类前缀与类后缀以及前附词与后附词四对术语界限模糊，指称意义常发生混淆和重叠的现象。

3.Some terms involved in the process of morphologization don't have clear definitions, such as prefix, suffix, preclitic, enclitic, etc.

形态化过程中所涉及的前缀与后缀、前附词与后附词等术语界限模糊。

4.In linguistics, an enclitic is a word that is pronounced with so little emphasis that it is attached to the preceding word.

在语言学中，enclitic 是一个发音轻微，以至于附加在前一个单词上的词。

5.The word 'm' in 'I'm' acts as an enclitic in English.

在英语中，'I'm'中的'm'作为一个enclitic。

6.Spanish often uses enclitics to attach pronouns to verbs.

西班牙语经常使用enclitic 将代词附加到动词上。

7.In poetry, enclitics can help maintain the rhythm of the verse.

在诗歌中，enclitic 可以帮助保持韵律。

8.An example of an enclitic in French is 't' in 'a-t-il'.

法语中一个enclitic 的例子是 'a-t-il' 中的 't'。

作文

In the study of linguistics, the term enclitic refers to a type of clitic that is attached to the end of a preceding word. Clitics are unique grammatical elements that behave like words but do not stand alone. They often serve grammatical functions and can convey a range of meanings. The use of enclitics is particularly prevalent in various languages, including Latin, Greek, and even modern languages like English. This essay will explore the concept of enclitic in detail, providing examples and discussing its significance in language structure. To better understand enclitic, it is essential to distinguish it from other types of clitics. There are two primary categories: enclitics and proclitics. While proclitics precede a word, enclitics follow it. For instance, in the phrase 'I’m', the 'm' is an enclitic form of 'am', demonstrating how it attaches to the preceding word 'I'. This attachment creates a more fluid and natural speech pattern, which is one of the reasons why enclitics are so common in everyday language. The function of enclitics varies across different languages. In some cases, they can indicate tense, mood, or aspect. For example, in Spanish, the word 'te' can act as an enclitic when placed after a verb, as in 'dímelo' (tell it to me). Here, 'lo' is an enclitic that modifies the action of 'tell'. This characteristic allows for a more compact expression of ideas, making sentences more efficient. In English, enclitics are less prominent than in some other languages, but they still exist. Contractions such as 'don’t', 'can’t', and 'won’t' are prime examples of enclitics. These forms combine auxiliary verbs with negation, creating a single unit that conveys meaning without requiring additional words. The use of enclitics in English reflects a tendency towards simplification and efficiency in communication. Moreover, enclitics can also play a role in poetry and songwriting. Poets often manipulate language to create rhythm and flow, and the use of enclitics can help achieve this goal. By incorporating enclitics, writers can craft lines that are both concise and impactful, enhancing the overall aesthetic of their work. For instance, in lyrics, phrases like 'I’ll be' can be transformed into 'I’ll' to maintain a certain meter or rhyme scheme. Understanding enclitics is crucial for linguists and language learners alike. Recognizing how these elements function can enhance one’s grasp of syntax and morphology within a language. For students learning English, identifying enclitics can aid in mastering contractions and informal speech patterns, which are commonly used in daily conversations. In conclusion, the concept of enclitic is an integral part of linguistic study. Its role in language structure, efficiency, and stylistic expression cannot be understated. As we continue to explore the intricacies of language, understanding enclitics will undoubtedly contribute to a deeper appreciation of how we communicate. Whether in casual conversation or artistic expression, enclitics serve as a reminder of the fluidity and adaptability of language, showcasing our ability to convey meaning in diverse and innovative ways.

在语言学的研究中，术语enclitic指的是一种附加在前一个单词末尾的附属词。附属词是独特的语法元素，它们的行为类似于单词，但不能单独存在。它们通常具有语法功能，并可以传达一系列含义。enclitics的使用在多种语言中尤为普遍，包括拉丁语、希腊语，甚至现代语言如英语。本文将详细探讨enclitic的概念，提供示例并讨论其在语言结构中的重要性。 为了更好地理解enclitic，有必要将其与其他类型的附属词区分开来。主要有两类：enclitics和前附词（proclitics）。proclitics位于单词之前，而enclitics则跟随其后。例如，在短语'I’m'中，'m'是'am'的enclitic形式，展示了它如何附加在前面的单词'I'之后。这种附加使得语言更加流畅自然，这也是enclitics在日常语言中如此普遍的原因之一。 enclitics的功能在不同语言中各不相同。在某些情况下，它们可以表示时态、情态或体。例如，在西班牙语中，单词'te'可以作为动词后面的enclitic，如'dímelo'（告诉我）。在这里，'lo'是一个enclitic，修饰了'tell'的动作。这种特性允许更紧凑地表达思想，使句子更高效。 在英语中，enclitics的存在不如某些其他语言那么明显，但仍然存在。像'don’t'、'can’t'和'wouldn't'这样的缩写就是enclitics的典型例子。这些形式将助动词与否定结合，形成一个单元，传达意义而不需要额外的单词。英语中enclitics的使用反映了在交流中简化和高效的趋势。 此外，enclitics在诗歌和歌曲创作中也可以发挥作用。诗人经常操纵语言以创造节奏和韵律，而使用enclitics可以帮助实现这一目标。通过结合enclitics，作家可以创作出既简洁又有影响力的诗句，增强作品的整体美感。例如，在歌词中，短语'I’ll be'可以转变为'I’ll'，以保持特定的韵律或押韵模式。 理解enclitics对语言学家和语言学习者来说都是至关重要的。识别这些元素的功能可以增强对语言中句法和形态学的掌握。对于学习英语的学生来说，识别enclitics有助于掌握缩写和非正式的语言模式，这些模式在日常对话中经常使用。 总之，enclitic的概念是语言学研究的重要组成部分。它在语言结构、效率和风格表达中的角色不可低估。随着我们继续探索语言的复杂性，理解enclitics无疑将有助于更深入地欣赏我们如何进行交流。无论是在随意的对话还是艺术表达中，enclitics都提醒我们语言的流动性和适应性，展示了我们以多样和创新的方式传达意义的能力。