encomium

简明释义

英[enˈkəʊmiəm]美[enˈkoʊmiəm]

n. 赞美，称赞；赞辞

复 数 e n c o m i u m s 或 e n c o m i a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In this genre there is no praise of individual; it is a laudation of the collective Athenians, which is turned into an encomium of the greatness of the polis.

在这文类之中并没有对个别之人的赞扬，而是对雅典人整体歌颂，而这又进一步的晚话成为对市民城邦之伟大的咏叹。

2.In this genre there is no praise of individual; it is a laudation of the collective Athenians, which is turned into an encomium of the greatness of the polis.

在这文类之中并没有对个别之人的赞扬，而是对雅典人整体歌颂，而这又进一步的晚话成为对市民城邦之伟大的咏叹。

3.Updike outlived his friend by twenty-seven years-long enough to offer his own encomium at Cheever's funeral, and in.

厄普代克比他的朋友多活了二十七个春秋——并在奇弗的葬礼上宣读了他写的溢美吊辞(吊辞见纽约人杂志)。

4.The professor delivered an encomium 赞美 to the graduating class, praising their hard work and dedication.

教授对毕业班发表了一个encomium 赞美，称赞他们的努力和奉献。

5.During the award ceremony, the recipient received an encomium 赞美 from the mayor for his community service.

在颁奖典礼上，获奖者因其社区服务而受到市长的encomium 赞美。

6.The book was met with widespread encomium 赞美 from critics for its insightful analysis.

这本书因其深刻的分析而受到评论家的广泛encomium 赞美。

7.Her speech was filled with encomium 赞美 for the volunteers who helped during the disaster.

她的演讲充满了对在灾难中提供帮助的志愿者的encomium 赞美。

8.The film received an encomium 赞美 from audiences for its stunning visuals and compelling story.

这部电影因其惊人的视觉效果和引人入胜的故事而获得观众的encomium 赞美。

作文

In the world of literature and speech, the term encomium refers to a formal expression of praise. It is often used to celebrate someone's achievements, character, or contributions to society. The use of encomium can be traced back to ancient Greece, where poets and orators would compose elaborate speeches to honor heroes and notable figures. This practice has persisted throughout history and remains relevant in modern times, especially during award ceremonies, memorials, and other significant events. One of the most striking aspects of an encomium is its ability to elevate the subject being praised. For instance, consider a graduation ceremony where a valedictorian delivers an encomium for a beloved teacher. The speech might highlight the teacher's dedication, innovative teaching methods, and lasting impact on students' lives. Such words not only pay tribute to the individual but also inspire others to appreciate the value of education and mentorship. Moreover, an encomium serves as a powerful tool in shaping public perception. Politicians, for example, often deliver encomiums during campaigns to extol their own virtues or those of their supporters. These speeches are crafted to resonate with the audience, creating a sense of admiration and trust. However, it is essential to approach such praises critically, as they can sometimes mask underlying issues or present an overly idealized view of a person or situation. In literature, authors frequently employ encomium to develop characters or themes. Shakespeare, for instance, masterfully uses this technique in his plays. In "Julius Caesar," Mark Antony’s famous speech contains elements of encomium as he praises Caesar while subtly undermining the conspirators. This duality showcases how encomium can be wielded as a rhetorical device to influence opinions and incite emotions. The art of crafting an effective encomium lies in its sincerity and depth. A superficial or exaggerated praise may come off as insincere, whereas a heartfelt acknowledgment resonates more profoundly with the audience. When delivering an encomium, one should focus on specific qualities or anecdotes that illustrate the subject's greatness. This personal touch not only makes the praise more relatable but also reinforces the speaker's authenticity. Furthermore, the impact of an encomium extends beyond the immediate moment. It can leave a lasting legacy, as seen in the case of obituaries or tributes written for influential figures. These pieces often encapsulate the essence of a person's life, preserving their memory and inspiring future generations. For example, the encomium written for a renowned scientist may highlight their groundbreaking discoveries, encouraging young minds to pursue careers in science and innovation. In conclusion, the concept of encomium is deeply embedded in our culture, serving as a means to honor and recognize the extraordinary contributions of individuals. Whether through spoken word or written text, an encomium has the power to uplift, inspire, and shape perceptions. As we continue to celebrate the achievements of others, let us remember the importance of sincerity and thoughtfulness in our expressions of praise. An effective encomium not only honors the subject but also enriches the lives of those who hear it, fostering a sense of community and shared values.

在文学和演讲的世界中，术语encomium指的是一种正式的赞美表达。它通常用于庆祝某人的成就、品格或对社会的贡献。encomium的使用可以追溯到古希腊，当时诗人和演说家会创作精美的演讲来纪念英雄和著名人物。这种做法贯穿了历史，并在现代仍然相关，尤其是在颁奖典礼、追悼会和其他重要活动中。 encomium最引人注目的方面之一是它能够提升被赞美的对象。例如，考虑到毕业典礼上，校友代表为一位受人爱戴的老师发表一个encomium。演讲可能会强调老师的奉献精神、创新的教学方法以及对学生生活的持久影响。这些言辞不仅向个人致敬，还激励他人欣赏教育和指导的价值。 此外，encomium作为塑造公众认知的有力工具。例如，政治家在竞选期间经常发表encomium，以夸耀自己的美德或支持者的优点。这些演讲旨在引起听众的共鸣，创造一种钦佩和信任的感觉。然而，重要的是要批判性地看待这些赞美，因为它们有时可能掩盖潜在问题或呈现出过于理想化的人物或情况。 在文学作品中，作者经常利用encomium来发展角色或主题。例如，莎士比亚在他的戏剧中巧妙地运用这一技巧。在《尤利乌斯·凯撒》中，马克·安东尼的著名演讲包含了encomium的元素，他赞美凯撒，同时微妙地削弱了阴谋者。这种二重性展示了encomium如何作为修辞工具来影响观点和激发情感。 制作有效的encomium的艺术在于其真诚和深度。表面化或夸张的赞美可能显得不真诚，而发自内心的认可则更能深刻共鸣听众。在发表encomium时，应该专注于具体的品质或轶事，以说明主题的伟大。这种个人化的触感不仅使赞美更加贴近人心，而且也强化了演讲者的真实性。 此外，encomium的影响超越了当下的时刻。它可以留下持久的遗产，正如为有影响力的人物撰写的讣告或致敬文。这些作品通常概括了一个人生活的本质，保存他们的记忆并激励未来的世代。例如，为一位著名科学家撰写的encomium可能会突出他们的开创性发现，鼓励年轻人追求科学和创新的职业。 总之，encomium的概念深深植根于我们的文化中，作为一种荣誉和认可个人非凡贡献的手段。无论是通过口头还是书面形式，encomium都有提升、激励和塑造认知的力量。当我们继续庆祝他人的成就时，让我们记住在表达赞美时真诚和深思熟虑的重要性。有效的encomium不仅尊重主题，还丰富了听众的生活，促进了社区和共同价值观的形成。