encopresis

简明释义

英[/ˌɛn.kəˈpriː.sɪs/]美[/ˌɛn.kəˈpriː.sɪs/]

n. [医] 大便失禁（由于疾病或器官缺失损坏所导致的）

复 数 e n c o p r e s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The child was diagnosed with encopresis, which means he has difficulty controlling his bowel movements.

这个孩子被诊断为便失禁，这意味着他在控制排便方面有困难。

2.Parents often seek help when their child suffers from encopresis because it can affect their self-esteem.

当他们的孩子遭受便失禁时，父母通常会寻求帮助，因为这会影响孩子的自尊心。

3.Therapists may recommend behavioral therapy for children with encopresis to improve their toilet habits.

治疗师可能会建议对患有便失禁的儿童进行行为疗法，以改善他们的如厕习惯。

4.In some cases, encopresis can be linked to emotional issues or stress in the child's life.

在某些情况下，便失禁可能与孩子生活中的情感问题或压力有关。

5.The doctor explained that encopresis is often a symptom of constipation rather than a standalone condition.

医生解释说，便失禁通常是便秘的症状，而不是一个独立的疾病。

作文

Encopresis is a medical term that refers to the involuntary defecation, typically occurring in children who are old enough to be toilet trained. This condition can lead to significant emotional and social challenges for affected children and their families. Understanding encopresis is crucial not only for parents but also for educators and healthcare providers who may encounter this issue in their daily interactions with children. The causes of encopresis (遗尿症) can vary widely. In many cases, it stems from chronic constipation. When a child holds in their bowel movements due to fear of pain or discomfort, the stool can become hard and impacted. As a result, the rectum stretches, and liquid stool can leak out around the hard stool, leading to accidental soiling. Other potential causes include emotional stress, changes in routine, or underlying medical conditions. It is essential to approach the topic of encopresis (遗尿症) with sensitivity and understanding. Children experiencing this condition often feel ashamed or embarrassed, which can exacerbate their anxiety and reluctance to use the toilet. Parents and caregivers should reassure children that they are not alone and that help is available. Open communication about bowel health can help reduce stigma and encourage children to express their feelings regarding their situation. Diagnosis of encopresis (遗尿症) typically involves a thorough medical history and physical examination. Healthcare providers may ask about the child's bowel habits, dietary intake, and any recent changes in behavior or environment. In some cases, additional tests may be necessary to rule out other medical issues. Once diagnosed, treatment often focuses on addressing any underlying constipation through dietary changes, increased fluid intake, and possibly medication. Behavioral strategies, such as establishing a regular toilet routine and positive reinforcement, can also be beneficial. For families dealing with encopresis (遗尿症), support groups and counseling can provide valuable resources. Connecting with others who have faced similar challenges can help reduce feelings of isolation and provide practical advice for managing the condition. Additionally, educational resources can equip parents with the knowledge and tools needed to support their child effectively. In conclusion, encopresis (遗尿症) is a complex condition that requires a compassionate and informed approach. By understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options, parents and caregivers can create a supportive environment that fosters healing and resilience. It is vital to remember that children are not defined by their struggles with encopresis; rather, they are individuals who deserve love, patience, and understanding as they navigate this challenging experience.

遗尿症是一个医学术语，指的是非自愿排便，通常发生在已经能够进行如厕训练的儿童身上。这种情况可能会给受影响的儿童及其家庭带来显著的情感和社会挑战。理解遗尿症对父母、教育工作者以及可能在日常与儿童互动中遇到这一问题的医疗服务提供者至关重要。 遗尿症（encopresis）的原因可能千差万别。在许多情况下，它源于慢性便秘。当儿童因害怕疼痛或不适而憋住大便时，粪便可能变得坚硬并被堵塞。结果，直肠被拉伸，液体粪便可能会从坚硬的粪便周围泄漏出来，导致意外弄脏衣物。其他潜在原因包括情绪压力、日常生活变化或潜在的医疗条件。 以敏感和理解的态度来处理遗尿症（encopresis）的话题至关重要。经历这种情况的儿童通常会感到羞愧或尴尬，这可能加剧他们的焦虑和对使用厕所的抵触情绪。父母和看护者应向儿童保证他们并不孤单，并且有帮助可寻。关于肠道健康的开放沟通可以帮助减少污名化，鼓励儿童表达他们对自己状况的感受。 遗尿症（encopresis）的诊断通常涉及详细的病史和体格检查。医疗服务提供者可能会询问儿童的排便习惯、饮食摄入以及最近的行为或环境变化。在某些情况下，可能需要额外的测试以排除其他医疗问题。一旦确诊，治疗通常侧重于通过饮食改变、增加液体摄入量和可能的药物来解决任何潜在的便秘问题。建立规律的如厕习惯和积极强化等行为策略也可能有益。 对于处理遗尿症（encopresis）的家庭来说，支持小组和咨询可以提供宝贵的资源。与曾面临类似挑战的人联系，可以帮助减少孤立感，并提供管理该状况的实用建议。此外，教育资源可以使父母掌握所需的知识和工具，以有效支持他们的孩子。 总之，遗尿症（encopresis）是一个复杂的状况，需要富有同情心和知识的处理方式。通过了解其原因、症状和治疗选择，父母和看护者可以创造一个支持性的环境，促进康复和恢复。重要的是要记住，儿童并不因与遗尿症的斗争而被定义；相反，他们是值得爱、耐心和理解的个体，在应对这一挑战的过程中。