enculturation

简明释义

英[enˌkʌltʃəˈreɪʃən]美[enˌkʌltʃəˈreɪʃn]

n. 对某种文化的适应

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Enculturation is the socialization process you go through to adapt to your society.

社会文化适应：社会文化适应：人们学习适应自己所在社会的文化的社会化过程。

2.Enculturation is the socialization process you go through to adapt to your society.

社会文化适应：社会文化适应：人们学习适应自己所在社会的文化的社会化过程。

3.Enculturation is the socialization process you go through to adapt to your society.

社会文化适应：人们学习适应自己所在社会的文化的社会化过程。

4.During the process of enculturation, children learn the values and norms of their society.

在文化习得的过程中，孩子们学习他们社会的价值观和规范。

5.The enculturation of immigrants can be challenging as they navigate a new culture.

移民的文化习得可能会很具挑战性，因为他们需要适应一种新文化。

6.Schools play a crucial role in the enculturation of young people.

学校在年轻人的文化习得中扮演着至关重要的角色。

7.Through enculturation, individuals learn to communicate effectively within their cultural context.

通过文化习得，个人学会在其文化背景中有效沟通。

8.Family traditions are an important part of enculturation for many cultures.

家庭传统是许多文化中文化习得的重要组成部分。

作文

Enculturation is a fundamental process through which individuals learn and adopt the behaviors, values, norms, and customs of their own culture. This lifelong process begins at an early age and continues throughout one's life as individuals interact with their environment and the people around them. Enculturation helps shape our identities, influences our worldview, and plays a crucial role in socialization. For instance, children learn language, social skills, and cultural practices from their families and peers, which are essential for functioning within their society. Enculturation (文化习得) occurs through various means, including observation, imitation, and direct instruction. As children observe their parents and other adults, they begin to mimic behaviors that they see, whether it’s how to greet someone, celebrate holidays, or express emotions. This learning is often unintentional but profoundly impacts their understanding of what is considered acceptable and unacceptable within their culture. In addition to family influence, schools play a significant role in the enculturation (文化习得) process. Educational institutions not only impart academic knowledge but also reinforce cultural values and social norms. Children learn about their history, traditions, and social responsibilities through various subjects and activities. For example, participation in school events, such as cultural festivals or community service projects, fosters a sense of belonging and identity among students. These experiences contribute to their understanding of their place within their culture, as well as the importance of respecting and valuing diversity. Moreover, media and technology have become powerful tools for enculturation (文化习得) in contemporary society. Television shows, movies, social media, and online platforms expose individuals to a wide array of cultural narratives and practices. Through these mediums, people can learn about different lifestyles, beliefs, and traditions, which can either reinforce their existing cultural identity or encourage them to adopt new ones. However, this exposure also raises concerns regarding cultural appropriation and the dilution of traditional practices, as individuals may adopt elements of other cultures without fully understanding their significance. Another important aspect of enculturation (文化习得) is the influence of peer groups. As individuals grow older, especially during adolescence, friends and social circles become increasingly influential. Peers often dictate trends, behaviors, and attitudes, which can lead to conformity or rebellion against cultural norms. This dynamic can create tension between individual identity and cultural expectations, as individuals navigate their desire for acceptance while remaining true to their cultural roots. In conclusion, enculturation (文化习得) is a complex and ongoing process that shapes our identities and influences our interactions with others. It occurs through various channels, including family, education, media, and peer groups. Understanding enculturation (文化习得) is essential for recognizing the diverse ways in which individuals relate to their cultures and the impact of those relationships on their lives. As we continue to live in an increasingly interconnected world, fostering an appreciation for the enculturation (文化习得) process can help promote empathy, respect, and understanding among different cultural groups, ultimately enriching our global society.

文化习得是一个基本过程，通过这个过程，个体学习并采纳自己文化的行为、价值观、规范和习俗。这个终身的过程从早期开始，并在个体与环境及周围人互动的过程中持续进行。文化习得帮助塑造我们的身份，影响我们的世界观，并在社会化中发挥关键作用。例如，儿童通过家庭和同伴学习语言、社交技能和文化实践，这些都是在社会中运作所必需的。文化习得通过观察、模仿和直接指导等各种方式发生。当儿童观察父母和其他成年人时，他们开始模仿所看到的行为，无论是如何问候某人、庆祝节日还是表达情感。这种学习往往是无意的，但对他们理解文化中什么是可接受和不可接受的影响深远。 除了家庭影响外，学校在文化习得过程中也发挥着重要作用。教育机构不仅传授学术知识，还强化文化价值观和社会规范。儿童通过各种科目和活动了解自己的历史、传统和社会责任。例如，参与学校活动，如文化节或社区服务项目，培养学生的归属感和身份感。这些经历有助于他们理解在文化中的位置，以及尊重和重视多样性的重要性。 此外，媒体和技术已成为当代社会文化习得的强大工具。电视节目、电影、社交媒体和在线平台使个体能够接触到各种文化叙事和实践。通过这些媒介，人们可以了解不同的生活方式、信仰和传统，这可能会强化他们现有的文化身份，也可能鼓励他们采纳新的身份。然而，这种接触也引发了关于文化挪用和传统实践稀释的担忧，因为个体可能在未充分理解其意义的情况下采纳其他文化的元素。 文化习得的另一个重要方面是同龄群体的影响。随着个体年龄的增长，尤其是在青少年时期，朋友和社交圈变得越来越具有影响力。同龄人通常决定趋势、行为和态度，这可能导致对文化规范的顺从或反叛。这种动态可能在个体身份与文化期望之间产生紧张，因为个体在追求接受的同时又希望忠于自己的文化根源。 总之，文化习得是一个复杂而持续的过程，它塑造我们的身份并影响我们与他人的互动。它通过家庭、教育、媒体和同龄群体等各种渠道发生。理解文化习得对于认识个体与其文化之间的多样关系及其对生活的影响至关重要。随着我们继续生活在一个日益互联的世界中，促进对文化习得过程的欣赏可以帮助促进不同文化群体之间的同情、尊重和理解，最终丰富我们的全球社会。