endocrine

简明释义

英[ˈendəʊkrɪn]美[ˈendəkrɪn]

adj. 内分泌（腺）的

n. 内分泌；内分泌腺；内分泌物；激素

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This makes it hard to measure how any individual compound might affect the endocrine system.

这就造成困难，很难衡量任何一种化合物到底会如何影响内分泌系统。

2.Vitamin A: Strengthens the immune system. Essential for mineral metabolism and endocrine function.

维生素A：维生素A能加强免疫系统和能帮助机体解毒，特别是对矿物质的新陈代谢和内分泌功能起重要作用。

3.The endocrine therapy for breast cancer has made progress with the development of new endocrine drugs.

随着新的内分泌药物的出现，乳腺癌的内分泌治疗也取得了新的进展。

4.The endocrine system is a system that acts on various organs throughout the body.

内分泌系统是一种作用于周身各器官的系统。

5.New research has turned up evidence of a link between endocrine-disrupting chemicals in the environment and an inability to get pregnant.

最新的研究成果已经提供证据表明环境中的化学品干扰内分泌，从而造成无法怀孕。

6.The body's endocrine system may interpret this loss of calcium as serious enough to warrant leaching the mineral from bone.

人体的内分泌系统会判断这些钙的流失是否严重到引起骨骼中的矿物质也流失。

7.“We test the water for over 400 compounds—pharmaceuticals, endocrine-disruptor chemicals—and we've never had a violation,” Markus says.

“我们测试了400多个院落的水——药物，内分泌干扰化学物质——而我们从来没有出现一次超标现象，”马克斯说。

8.The crab's endocrine system also stockpiles enough sugar to allow the crabs to return to their forest homes, Turner added.

特纳补充说，红蟹的内分泌系统也储备了足够多的糖分，足以支撑它们返回位于雨林的老家。

9.To learn more about the endocrine system, watch this ADAM animation.

想要了解更多关于内分泌系统的情况，请看这个视频。

10.The human body relies on the endocrine 内分泌 system to regulate hormones.

人体依赖于内分泌系统来调节激素。

11.An imbalance in the endocrine 内分泌 system can lead to various health issues.

内分泌系统的失衡可能导致各种健康问题。

12.Doctors often check endocrine 内分泌 function when diagnosing thyroid disorders.

医生在诊断甲状腺疾病时，通常会检查内分泌功能。

13.The endocrine 内分泌 glands produce hormones that influence growth and metabolism.

内分泌腺体产生影响生长和新陈代谢的激素。

14.Research shows that stress can affect the endocrine 内分泌 system significantly.

研究表明，压力可以显著影响内分泌系统。

作文

The human body is a complex system that relies on various mechanisms to maintain homeostasis, and one of the most crucial systems involved in this process is the endocrine system. The endocrine system is a network of glands that produce and release hormones directly into the bloodstream. These hormones are essential for regulating numerous bodily functions, including metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, and mood. Understanding the role of the endocrine system can help us appreciate how our bodies work and the importance of maintaining hormonal balance. Hormones are chemical messengers that travel through the bloodstream to tissues and organs, where they exert their effects. The major glands of the endocrine system include the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, adrenal glands, pancreas, and reproductive glands such as the ovaries and testes. Each of these glands produces specific hormones that influence different bodily functions. For instance, the thyroid gland produces thyroid hormones that regulate metabolism, while the adrenal glands produce hormones like cortisol and adrenaline that help the body respond to stress. One of the fascinating aspects of the endocrine system is its ability to interact with other systems in the body. For example, the endocrine system works closely with the nervous system to coordinate the body's response to external stimuli. This interaction is evident in the fight-or-flight response, where the adrenal glands release adrenaline in response to stress, preparing the body for immediate action. However, imbalances in the endocrine system can lead to various health issues. Conditions such as diabetes, hypothyroidism, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are examples of disorders that arise from hormonal imbalances. Diabetes, for instance, occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body becomes resistant to insulin, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. Understanding these conditions highlights the importance of the endocrine system and the need for regular health check-ups to monitor hormonal levels. Lifestyle choices also play a significant role in maintaining a healthy endocrine system. Factors such as diet, exercise, sleep, and stress management can significantly impact hormonal balance. A balanced diet rich in nutrients, regular physical activity, and adequate sleep are essential for supporting the endocrine system. Additionally, managing stress through mindfulness practices, such as meditation or yoga, can help reduce the negative impact of stress hormones on the body. In conclusion, the endocrine system is a vital component of our overall health and well-being. It regulates numerous bodily functions through the production and release of hormones, which act as messengers throughout the body. By understanding the significance of the endocrine system and taking steps to maintain its balance, we can promote better health and prevent potential disorders. As we continue to learn more about the complexities of the endocrine system, it becomes increasingly clear that it plays a fundamental role in our lives, influencing everything from our energy levels to our emotional well-being.

人体是一个复杂的系统，依靠各种机制来维持内环境稳态，而参与这一过程的最重要的系统之一就是内分泌系统。内分泌系统是一个由腺体组成的网络，这些腺体直接将激素释放到血液中。这些激素对于调节许多身体功能至关重要，包括新陈代谢、成长与发育、组织功能和情绪。理解内分泌系统的作用可以帮助我们欣赏身体的工作原理以及维持激素平衡的重要性。 激素是通过血液循环到达组织和器官的化学信使，在那里产生作用。内分泌系统的主要腺体包括垂体、甲状腺、肾上腺、胰腺以及生殖腺如卵巢和睾丸。每个腺体产生特定的激素，影响不同的身体功能。例如，甲状腺产生调节新陈代谢的甲状腺激素，而肾上腺则产生如皮质醇和肾上腺素等激素，帮助身体应对压力。 内分泌系统的一个迷人之处在于它与身体其他系统的相互作用。例如，内分泌系统与神经系统密切合作，以协调身体对外部刺激的反应。这种相互作用在战斗或逃跑反应中尤为明显，在这种情况下，肾上腺在应对压力时释放肾上腺素，为身体准备立即行动。 然而，内分泌系统的不平衡可能导致各种健康问题。糖尿病、甲状腺功能减退和多囊卵巢综合症（PCOS）等疾病都是由激素失衡引起的疾病的例子。例如，糖尿病发生在胰腺没有产生足够的胰岛素或身体对胰岛素产生抵抗时，导致血糖水平升高。理解这些疾病突显了内分泌系统的重要性，以及定期健康检查以监测激素水平的必要性。 生活方式选择也在维持健康的内分泌系统中发挥着重要作用。饮食、锻炼、睡眠和压力管理等因素可以显著影响激素平衡。营养丰富的均衡饮食、规律的身体活动和充足的睡眠对支持内分泌系统至关重要。此外，通过正念练习（如冥想或瑜伽）管理压力，可以帮助减少压力激素对身体的负面影响。 总之，内分泌系统是我们整体健康和福祉的重要组成部分。它通过激素的产生和释放来调节许多身体功能，这些激素作为身体各处的信使。通过理解内分泌系统的重要性并采取措施保持其平衡，我们可以促进更好的健康并预防潜在的疾病。随着我们对内分泌系统复杂性的了解不断加深，它变得越来越明显：它在我们的生活中扮演着基础性的角色，影响着从我们的能量水平到我们的情绪健康的方方面面。