endophytes

简明释义

英[ˈendəʊfaɪts]美[ˈendəfaɪts]

n. [土壤]内生菌；[植]内生植物（endophyte 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The recent review highlights the research development of endophytes in natural medicines discovery.

本文就近年来内生菌在天然药物研究方面取得的进展进行简要综述。

2.By tissue surface-sterilized, about 46 strains endophytes isolated from the stem tissues of Dendrobium nobile Lindle and Dendrobium fimbriatum Hook.

采用组织表面消毒的方法从金钗石斛和流苏石斛植物组织中分离出了46株植物内生菌，其中细菌5株，真菌41株。

3.Endophytes are a potential source of novel anti-microbe chemistry and biology to assist in helping solve not only human health, but plant and animal health problems also.

其中植物抗菌内生菌能产生多种新的抗菌活性物质，不但可以帮助人类解决健康问题，也可以解决植物和动物健康问题。

4.Endophytes are rich source of important natural products displaying a broad spectrum of biological activities.

它们有着丰富多样的具有广泛生物学活性的代谢产物。

5.Plant endophytic microbes can be divided into symbiosis endophytes, beneficial endophytes and potential pathogens according to their association with the host plant.

根据对宿主植物的作用，可以将内生微生物分为共生内生微生物、有益内生微生物和潜在的病原微生物三类。

6.Endophytes are new microorganism resources which have the ability to produce various bioactive substances, which have great research value and a bright prospect in exploitation.

内生菌是一类新的微生物资源，能够产生多种生物活性物质，具有重大的研究价值，开发前景广阔。

7.Many new compounds with antimicrobial activity from different endophytes have been isolated so far. These new compounds provide alternatives to fight against multi-drug resistance of microorganisms.

目前为止，许多研究者从不同的植物内生菌中分离到大量具有抗菌活性的新化合物，这些新的化合物被认为是解决日益严重的微生物多重耐药性的希望之一。

8.As more and more bioactive substances have been isolated from endophytes, the natural products of endophytes show us plentiful diversity, and became an important source of new drug discovery.

众多内生菌活性成分已得到了分离纯化和鉴定，成为发现新型化合物的一个重要来源和途径。

9.The study revealed that certain endophytes 内生菌 can enhance plant growth by increasing nutrient uptake.

研究表明，某些endophytes 内生菌可以通过增加养分吸收来促进植物生长。

10.Farmers are increasingly using endophytes 内生菌 to improve crop resilience against pests.

农民们越来越多地使用endophytes 内生菌来提高作物抵御害虫的能力。

11.Researchers isolated a new species of endophytes 内生菌 from tropical plants that produce natural pesticides.

研究人员从热带植物中分离出一种新的endophytes 内生菌，它能产生天然农药。

12.The presence of beneficial endophytes 内生菌 can significantly reduce the need for chemical fertilizers.

有益的endophytes 内生菌的存在可以显著减少对化肥的需求。

13.Some endophytes 内生菌 have been found to produce compounds that help plants tolerate drought conditions.

一些endophytes 内生菌已被发现能够产生帮助植物耐受干旱条件的化合物。

作文

In the vast world of plants, there exists a fascinating group of microorganisms known as endophytes. These are bacteria and fungi that inhabit the internal tissues of plants without causing any harm. The relationship between endophytes and their host plants is often symbiotic, meaning that both parties benefit from their association. Understanding the role of endophytes in plant health and ecology is crucial for various fields, including agriculture, medicine, and environmental science. One of the most significant benefits of endophytes is their ability to enhance plant growth. They can produce growth-promoting hormones and nutrients that help plants thrive in challenging environments. For instance, certain endophytes can assist plants in absorbing more water and nutrients from the soil, even in drought conditions. This is particularly important as climate change continues to impact agricultural productivity worldwide. Moreover, endophytes play a vital role in protecting plants from pathogens. They can produce antimicrobial compounds that inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and fungi. This natural defense mechanism helps reduce the need for chemical pesticides, promoting more sustainable agricultural practices. Farmers who understand and utilize the benefits of endophytes can improve crop yields while minimizing environmental impact. In addition to their agricultural significance, endophytes have potential applications in medicine. Researchers are exploring the bioactive compounds produced by these microorganisms, which may lead to the development of new pharmaceuticals. For example, some endophytes have shown promise in producing compounds with anti-cancer properties. This exciting area of study highlights the importance of biodiversity and the untapped potential that lies within the plant microbiome. Furthermore, endophytes contribute to ecosystem stability. By promoting plant health and resilience, they help maintain biodiversity and support the overall functioning of ecosystems. Healthy plants can better withstand environmental stressors, such as pests and diseases, which ultimately benefits the entire food web. Despite their numerous advantages, endophytes remain relatively understudied compared to other microorganisms. As scientists continue to explore their complexities, we may uncover new insights into their ecological roles and applications. For instance, understanding how different species of endophytes interact with various plant types could lead to tailored approaches in agriculture and conservation. In conclusion, endophytes are remarkable microorganisms that play essential roles in plant health, agriculture, and medicine. Their ability to enhance growth, protect against pathogens, and contribute to ecosystem stability makes them invaluable allies for both plants and humans. As we deepen our understanding of endophytes, we open the door to innovative solutions that could address some of the most pressing challenges facing our planet today. Embracing the potential of endophytes could lead to a more sustainable future, where we work in harmony with nature rather than against it.

在广袤的植物世界中，存在着一类迷人的微生物，称为endophytes。这些是寄居在植物内部组织中的细菌和真菌，并且不会造成任何伤害。endophytes与其宿主植物之间的关系通常是共生的，这意味着双方都能从这种关联中受益。理解endophytes在植物健康和生态中的作用，对农业、医学和环境科学等多个领域至关重要。 endophytes最显著的好处之一是它们能够促进植物生长。它们可以产生促进生长的激素和营养物质，帮助植物在恶劣环境中茁壮成长。例如，某些endophytes可以帮助植物在干旱条件下从土壤中吸收更多的水分和养分。随着气候变化继续影响全球农业生产，这一点尤为重要。 此外，endophytes在保护植物免受病原体侵害方面也发挥着至关重要的作用。它们可以产生抗菌化合物，抑制有害细菌和真菌的生长。这种自然防御机制有助于减少对化学农药的需求，促进更可持续的农业实践。了解和利用endophytes的好处的农民，可以提高作物产量，同时最小化对环境的影响。 除了农业意义外，endophytes在医学上也具有潜在应用。研究人员正在探索这些微生物产生的生物活性化合物，这可能导致新药的开发。例如，一些endophytes在产生具有抗癌特性的化合物方面显示出潜力。这一令人兴奋的研究领域突显了生物多样性的重要性以及植物微生物组中尚未开发的潜力。 此外，endophytes有助于生态系统的稳定。通过促进植物健康和韧性，它们有助于维持生物多样性并支持生态系统的整体功能。健康的植物能够更好地抵御环境压力，如害虫和疾病，这最终惠及整个食物网。 尽管有诸多优势，endophytes相较于其他微生物仍然相对缺乏研究。随着科学家们继续探索它们的复杂性，我们可能会发现它们生态角色和应用的新见解。例如，了解不同种类的endophytes如何与各种植物类型相互作用，可能会导致农业和保护的量身定制方法。 总之，endophytes是令人惊叹的微生物，在植物健康、农业和医学中扮演着重要角色。它们增强生长、保护免受病原体侵害以及促进生态系统稳定的能力，使它们成为植物和人类不可或缺的盟友。随着我们对endophytes的理解加深，我们为创新解决方案打开了大门，这些解决方案可能解决我们星球面临的一些最紧迫的挑战。拥抱endophytes的潜力可能会导致一个更可持续的未来，在这个未来中，我们与自然和谐共处，而不是对抗。