endophytic

简明释义

英[/ˌɛndəˈfɪtɪk/]美[/ˌɛndəˈfɪtɪk/]

n. （生物）内生植物的，内寄生的（同 endophyte）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The endophytic mycelium is a new microorganism resource with the potential pharmaceutical value.

植物内生菌是一种新的微生物资源，具有潜在的药用价值。

2.So endophytic fungi gave rise to the same secondary metabolites as their host.

从而产生与宿主植物相同或相似的次生代谢产物。

3.In this study, primary research is Isolation and morphological and molecular identification of endophytic fungi in Dendrobium.

在试验研究方面，主要是进行石斛内生真菌的分离，形态学和分子生物学鉴定。

4.Plant endophytic fungi are a large class of new microbial resources not fully studied, with potential applications.

植物内生真菌是一大类未被充分研究过的新的微生物资源，具有潜在的应用前景。

5.Our study indicated that endophytic fungus TF5 and its mutant TF5-741 may produce a series of novel compounds and were worth to be researched in-depth.

本文的研究结果表明，南方红豆杉内生真菌TF5及其诱变株TF5—741的次级代谢产物中具有产生一系列化学结构新颖化合物的潜能，有继续研究的意义。

6.There are various antagonistic strains in endophytic bacteria in Hami melon plants.

哈密瓜内生细菌中广泛存在高抗菌活性的菌株。

7.The sample collected in Danzhou has the most abundant endophytic fungi, and it has the most similarity to the endophytic fungi collected in Tayang Town of Qionghai.

于儋州采集的样本内生真菌最为丰富，而与该地点内生真菌相似性最大的为琼海塔洋镇。

8.The research focused on the role of endophytic 内生的 fungi in promoting plant growth.

这项研究集中在内生的真菌在促进植物生长中的作用。

9.Scientists discovered that certain endophytic 内生的 bacteria can help plants resist drought.

科学家发现某些内生的细菌可以帮助植物抵御干旱。

10.The presence of endophytic 内生的 microorganisms in the roots enhances nutrient uptake.

根部存在的内生的微生物增强了养分的吸收。

11.Farmers are increasingly using endophytic 内生的 fungi to improve crop yields.

农民们越来越多地使用内生的真菌来提高作物产量。

12.Studies show that endophytic 内生的 organisms can produce natural pesticides.

研究表明，内生的生物可以产生天然农药。

作文

In the realm of plant biology, the term endophytic refers to a unique group of organisms that live within the tissues of plants without causing any apparent harm. These organisms, which can include fungi and bacteria, establish a symbiotic relationship with their host plants. The study of endophytic organisms has gained significant attention in recent years due to their potential benefits for agriculture, ecology, and medicine. One of the most fascinating aspects of endophytic organisms is their ability to enhance plant growth and resistance to stress. For instance, many endophytic fungi produce bioactive compounds that can help plants fend off pests and diseases. This natural form of pest control can reduce the need for chemical pesticides, making agricultural practices more sustainable. Moreover, some endophytic bacteria are known to promote nutrient uptake in plants, leading to improved growth and yield. The ecological implications of endophytic relationships are also profound. By colonizing plant tissues, these organisms contribute to the overall health of ecosystems. They play a crucial role in nutrient cycling and can enhance soil quality by increasing organic matter content. Additionally, endophytic organisms can improve plant resilience to environmental stresses such as drought or salinity, thus supporting biodiversity in changing climates. From a medical perspective, the compounds produced by endophytic fungi and bacteria have shown promise in pharmaceutical applications. Many of these organisms are capable of producing secondary metabolites that exhibit antimicrobial, antifungal, and even anticancer properties. Research into endophytic organisms has led to the discovery of novel drugs and treatments, showcasing the importance of biodiversity in the search for new medicinal resources. However, the study of endophytic organisms is not without its challenges. Identifying and isolating these microorganisms from their host plants can be complex due to their intimate association with plant tissues. Furthermore, the interactions between endophytic organisms and their host plants can vary greatly depending on environmental conditions, making it difficult to predict their effects. Despite these challenges, ongoing research continues to shed light on the diverse roles of endophytic organisms. Scientists are exploring methods to harness their beneficial properties for agricultural improvements and ecological restoration. For example, inoculating crops with specific endophytic fungi could enhance their resistance to diseases and improve yield under adverse conditions. In conclusion, the term endophytic encapsulates a vital aspect of plant biology that holds great promise for various fields. The symbiotic relationships formed between plants and endophytic organisms offer numerous benefits, from enhancing crop resilience to discovering new pharmaceuticals. As we continue to explore and understand these complex interactions, we can unlock new strategies for sustainable agriculture and conservation efforts, ultimately contributing to a healthier planet. The significance of endophytic organisms cannot be overstated, as they represent a key component in the intricate web of life that sustains our ecosystems.

在植物生物学的领域中，术语endophytic指的是一组独特的生物，它们生活在植物的组织内部，而不会造成明显的伤害。这些生物可以包括真菌和细菌，它们与宿主植物建立了共生关系。近年来，对endophytic生物的研究引起了广泛关注，因为它们在农业、生态和医学方面的潜在益处。 endophytic生物最迷人的一个方面是它们增强植物生长和抵抗压力的能力。例如，许多endophytic真菌会产生生物活性化合物，帮助植物抵御害虫和疾病。这种自然的害虫控制方式可以减少对化学农药的需求，使农业实践更加可持续。此外，一些endophytic细菌被称为促进植物养分吸收，从而提高生长和产量。 endophytic关系的生态意义也很深远。通过定殖植物组织，这些生物有助于生态系统的整体健康。它们在养分循环中发挥着关键作用，并通过增加有机质含量来改善土壤质量。此外，endophytic生物可以提高植物对干旱或盐碱等环境压力的抵御能力，从而支持在变化气候下的生物多样性。 从医学角度来看，endophytic真菌和细菌产生的化合物在药物应用中表现出潜力。这些生物能够产生具有抗微生物、抗真菌甚至抗癌特性的次级代谢物。对endophytic生物的研究导致了新药物和治疗方法的发现，展示了在寻找新药资源时生物多样性的重要性。 然而，endophytic生物的研究并非没有挑战。从宿主植物中识别和分离这些微生物由于与植物组织的亲密关联而变得复杂。此外，endophytic生物与宿主植物之间的相互作用可能会因环境条件的不同而大相径庭，这使得预测其影响变得困难。 尽管面临这些挑战，正在进行的研究仍在不断揭示endophytic生物的多样角色。科学家们正在探索利用它们的有益特性来改善农业和生态修复的方法。例如，用特定的endophytic真菌接种作物，可以增强其对疾病的抵抗力，并在不利条件下提高产量。 总之，术语endophytic概括了植物生物学的一个重要方面，具有广泛的前景。植物与endophytic生物之间形成的共生关系提供了诸多好处，从增强作物的抵抗力到发现新的药物。随着我们继续探索和理解这些复杂的相互作用，我们可以解锁可持续农业和保护工作的新策略，最终为一个更健康的地球做出贡献。endophytic生物的重要性不容小觑，因为它们代表了维持我们生态系统生命网的关键组成部分。