endowment

简明释义

英[ɪnˈdaʊmənt]美[ɪnˈdaʊmənt]

n. （给院校、医院等的）捐款，资助；天赋，才能；定期人寿保险

复 数 e n d o w m e n t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It was through the NEA, the National Endowment for the Arts, that the arts would develop, would be promoted throughout the nation.

通过NEA，也就是国家艺术基金会，艺术会得到发展，且会在全国范围内得到推广。

2.She was a simple, practical, hard-working woman, but she possessed faith in large endowment.

她是个单纯而实际的女人，对信念具有宏大的天赋。

3.The proceeds will create an endowment to cover the fund's operating expenses and help expand its lending.

所获利润将用作该组织的运营经费并且扩大该组织的借贷能力。

4.Yale now has over twenty-two billion dollars in its endowment.

他缔造了年平均收益率16.1%辉煌绩效耶鲁现在拥有超过220亿美元的基金

5.Harvard's endowment is valued at thirty-five billion dollars.

哈佛的捐赠基金价值350亿美元。

6.The endowment is defined as the financial assets that Yale University owns.

这笔基金是耶鲁大学拥有的,金融资产

7.It's called the endowment effect.

这被称为禀赋效应。

8.The endowment funded about a third of Harvard's operating budget in 2008.

该捐赠基金支持着哈佛大学整个08年全部经费预算的三分之一。

9.How has Yale's endowment dealt with the falling house prices?

耶鲁基金是怎样应对房价下跌的？

10.The university received a large endowment 捐赠 to support its research programs.

这所大学获得了一笔巨额的endowment 捐赠来支持其研究项目。

11.Her natural artistic talent was seen as an endowment 天赋 that set her apart from her peers.

她的自然艺术才能被视为一种endowment 天赋，使她与同龄人区别开来。

12.The foundation's endowment 基金 will allow it to provide scholarships for many years to come.

该基金会的endowment 基金将使其能够在未来多年内提供奖学金。

13.Many charities rely on the interest generated by their endowment 捐赠 funds to operate.

许多慈善机构依靠其endowment 捐赠基金产生的利息来运营。

14.His endowment 资助 helped launch several community projects focused on education.

他的endowment 资助帮助启动了几个以教育为重点的社区项目。

作文

In today's society, the term endowment refers to various forms of natural gifts or resources that individuals or institutions possess. These can range from innate talents and abilities to financial assets that support educational institutions or charitable organizations. Understanding the concept of endowment is crucial, as it plays a significant role in shaping both personal success and societal development. At an individual level, each person has their own unique set of endowments. For instance, some individuals may have a natural aptitude for mathematics, while others might excel in artistic endeavors. These inherent capabilities are often what lead people to pursue specific careers or hobbies. Recognizing and nurturing these endowments can lead to personal fulfillment and professional success. It is essential for individuals to identify their strengths and weaknesses, as this self-awareness can guide them toward paths that align with their natural abilities. On a broader scale, educational institutions often rely on endowments to fund their operations and provide scholarships for students. Many universities have substantial financial endowments that allow them to offer reduced tuition rates, maintain facilities, and support research initiatives. These funds are typically generated through donations from alumni and other benefactors who wish to contribute to the institution's legacy. The larger the endowment, the more opportunities the university can create for its students and faculty. Moreover, endowments can also refer to the resources available to non-profit organizations. Charitable foundations often have endowment funds that ensure their long-term sustainability. These funds allow organizations to continue their missions without relying solely on annual donations. By investing their endowment, they can generate income that supports their programs and initiatives, creating a lasting impact in their communities. However, it is important to note that not all endowments are created equal. The effectiveness of an endowment depends on how well it is managed and utilized. For example, a university with a large endowment must strategically invest those funds to ensure growth and stability. Poor management can lead to diminished returns, which ultimately affects the services and opportunities available to students. Similarly, non-profits must prioritize transparency and accountability in their endowment management to maintain donor trust and secure future contributions. In conclusion, the concept of endowment encompasses both individual talents and institutional resources. Recognizing our personal endowments can lead to greater self-awareness and success, while understanding the role of financial endowments in education and philanthropy highlights their importance in society. As we navigate our personal and professional lives, we should strive to leverage our endowments effectively, ensuring that we contribute positively to our own futures and the communities around us.

在当今社会，术语endowment指的是个人或机构所拥有的各种自然天赋或资源。这些可以是从天生的才能和能力到支持教育机构或慈善组织的财务资产。理解endowment的概念至关重要，因为它在塑造个人成功和社会发展中发挥着重要作用。 在个人层面上，每个人都有自己独特的endowments。例如，一些人可能对数学有天生的才能，而另一些人则可能在艺术方面表现出色。这些固有的能力通常是促使人们追求特定职业或爱好的原因。识别和培养这些endowments可以带来个人的满足感和职业的成功。个人必须认识到自己的优点和缺点，因为这种自我意识可以指导他们走向与自身自然能力相符的道路。 在更广泛的范围内，教育机构通常依赖于endowments来资助其运营并为学生提供奖学金。许多大学拥有可观的财务endowments，使它们能够提供降低的学费、维护设施和支持研究项目。这些资金通常通过校友和其他捐赠者的捐款产生，他们希望为学校的遗产做出贡献。endowment越大，大学就能为学生和教职员工创造更多的机会。 此外，endowments也可以指非营利组织可用的资源。慈善基金会通常拥有确保其长期可持续性的捐赠基金。这些资金使组织能够继续其使命，而不必完全依赖年度捐款。通过投资其endowment，它们可以产生支持其项目和倡议的收入，从而在社区中创造持久的影响。 然而，需要注意的是，并非所有的endowments都是平等的。endowment的有效性取决于其管理和利用的方式。例如，一所拥有大量endowment的大学必须战略性地投资这些资金，以确保增长和稳定。管理不善可能导致回报减少，从而最终影响学生可获得的服务和机会。同样，非营利组织必须优先考虑其endowment管理中的透明度和问责制，以维护捐赠者的信任并确保未来的捐款。 总之，endowment的概念包括个人的才能和机构的资源。认识到我们个人的endowments可以带来更大的自我意识和成功，而理解财务endowments在教育和慈善事业中的作用则突显了它们在社会中的重要性。在我们导航个人和职业生活时，我们应努力有效利用我们的endowments，确保我们为自己的未来和周围社区做出积极贡献。