enfilade

简明释义

英[ˌenfɪˈleɪd]美[ˌenfəˈleɪd]

n. 纵向射击；易受纵射的位置；相对成行排列

vt. 向……纵射

复 数 e n f i l a d e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 e n f i l a d e s

现 在 分 词 e n f i l a d i n g

过 去 式 e n f i l a d e d

过 去 分 词 e n f i l a d e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.An enfilade of rooms, each more private than the last, takes the viewer through to the state bedroom.

成行排列的房间，一间比一间隐秘，一直把参观者引到国王的卧室。

2.An enfilade of rooms, each more private than the last, takes the viewer through to the state bedroom.

成行排列的房间，一间比一间隐秘，一直把参观者引到国王的卧室。

3.The soldiers advanced in a straight line, forming an enfilade of fire against the enemy.

士兵们直线前进，形成了对敌人的侧射火力。

4.In the architectural design, the hallway created a perfect enfilade effect, leading guests from one room to another.

在建筑设计中，走廊形成了完美的通透布局，引导客人从一个房间到另一个房间。

5.The general ordered an enfilade attack to maximize the damage to the enemy's flank.

将军命令进行侧面攻击以最大化对敌方侧翼的伤害。

6.The museum's layout was designed to create an enfilade of artworks that captivated visitors.

博物馆的布局旨在创造一条吸引游客的艺术品通道。

7.During the battle, the troops took advantage of the enfilade position to ambush the advancing enemy.

在战斗中，部队利用侧射位置伏击了前进的敌人。

作文

In the realm of architecture and military strategy, the term enfilade refers to a specific arrangement that can significantly influence the effectiveness of both design and defense. An enfilade is essentially a line of fire that extends along the length of a structure, allowing for a clear and unobstructed view or attack on an enemy positioned within that space. This concept is not only relevant in historical contexts but also finds its application in modern architectural designs, where the flow of movement and visibility are crucial. The strategic placement of windows, doors, and corridors can create a sense of openness while also serving defensive purposes. Historically, the enfilade was a critical element in the design of fortifications and military camps. For instance, during the Napoleonic Wars, many battlefields were designed with enfilade positions in mind, allowing troops to maximize their firepower against advancing enemies. The ability to shoot down a line of troops from a protected position could turn the tide of battle in favor of the defender. This tactical advantage often dictated the layout of trenches and bunkers, emphasizing the importance of angles and sightlines in combat scenarios. In contemporary architecture, the principle of enfilade has been adapted to create spaces that promote interaction and communication. Open floor plans in modern homes often utilize this concept, where rooms are aligned in a way that allows for a visual connection between spaces. This not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of a home but also improves the functionality by fostering social interactions among family members. For example, a living room that is directly visible from the kitchen creates a more inviting atmosphere, encouraging gatherings and conversations. Moreover, the idea of enfilade can be applied to urban planning. Cities designed with straight streets and aligned buildings can facilitate movement and visibility, making it easier for pedestrians to navigate through busy areas. This design choice can lead to vibrant public spaces where people feel safe and engaged. Parks and plazas that are strategically placed along these lines can become focal points for community activities, further enriching the urban experience. However, while the enfilade offers numerous advantages, it is essential to consider potential drawbacks as well. In military contexts, a well-placed enfilade can also expose defenders to counterattacks if the enemy manages to flank them. Similarly, in architecture, overly open designs may compromise privacy and security. Therefore, striking a balance between openness and protection is vital in both fields. In conclusion, the term enfilade encapsulates a fundamental principle that transcends its military origins and permeates various aspects of design and strategy. Whether it is in the context of historical battles or modern architectural layouts, understanding the implications of enfilade can lead to more effective and harmonious environments. As we continue to evolve in our approaches to both defense and design, the lessons learned from the concept of enfilade will remain relevant, guiding us toward more thoughtful and intentional creations.

在建筑和军事战略领域，术语enfilade指的是一种特定的排列，这种排列可以显著影响设计和防御的有效性。enfilade基本上是指沿着结构长度延伸的火力线，允许对位于该空间内的敌人进行清晰和畅通无阻的视野或攻击。这个概念不仅在历史背景中相关，而且在现代建筑设计中也找到了应用，其中运动和可见性的流动至关重要。窗户、门和走廊的战略性布置可以创造出开放感，同时也具有防御目的。 历史上，enfilade是防御工事和军事营地设计中的关键元素。例如，在拿破仑战争期间，许多战场的设计考虑了enfilade位置，使部队能够最大化对进攻敌人的火力。这种从保护位置向一条条部队射击的能力，可以改变战斗的局势，往往决定了壕沟和掩体的布局，强调战斗场景中的角度和视线的重要性。 在当代建筑中，enfilade的原则被调整为创造促进互动和交流的空间。现代住宅中的开放式平面图通常利用这一概念，房间以一种方式排列，使得空间之间可以视觉连接。这不仅增强了家庭的美学吸引力，还通过促进家庭成员之间的社交互动来改善功能性。例如，客厅直接可见厨房，创造出更具吸引力的氛围，鼓励聚会和交谈。 此外，enfilade的理念还可以应用于城市规划。设计有直街道和对齐建筑的城市可以促进移动和可见性，使行人更容易在繁忙地区导航。这种设计选择可以导致充满活力的公共空间，使人们感到安全和参与。战略性放置在这些线路上的公园和广场可以成为社区活动的焦点，进一步丰富城市体验。 然而，虽然enfilade提供了许多优势，但也必须考虑潜在的缺点。在军事背景中，一个良好放置的enfilade也可能使防御者暴露于反击之下，如果敌人设法包抄他们。同样，在建筑中，过于开放的设计可能会妨碍隐私和安全。因此，在这两个领域中，在开放性和保护之间取得平衡至关重要。 总之，术语enfilade概括了一种基本原则，这种原则超越了其军事起源，渗透到设计和战略的各个方面。无论是在历史战斗的背景下，还是在现代建筑布局中，理解enfilade的含义可以导致更有效和和谐的环境。随着我们在防御和设计方法上的不断演变，从enfilade概念中汲取的教训将依然具有相关性，引导我们朝着更深思熟虑和有意图的创造迈进。