entablature

简明释义

英[enˈtæblətʃə]美[enˈtæblətʃər]

n. 台口；柱顶线盘；[建] 柱上楣构

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Order: in Classical architecture, any of several styles defined by the particular type of column, base, capital, and entablature they use.

柱式：古典建筑中，几种风格的柱式的总称，特别是以所使用的柱、柱础、柱头和檐部的式样来定义。

2.Order: in Classical architecture, any of several styles defined by the particular type of column, base, capital, and entablature they use.

柱式：古典建筑中，几种风格的柱式的总称，特别是以所使用的柱、柱础、柱头和檐部的式样来定义。

3.Entablature: Assemblage of horizontal moldings and Bands supported by the columns of Classical Buildings.

檐部：古典建筑中紧接柱子之上，非古典建筑中紧接类似支承体之上，由横向线脚或横带组成的部分。

4.The Doric order is characterized by the series of triglyphs and metopes on the entablature.

多利斯柱式的特徵为其柱顶具一连串的三竖线花纹装饰及排档间饰。

5.There may be a section of entablature between the capital and the springing of the arch.

在柱顶和拱形的起拱点之间可能存在柱上楣构的部分。

6.A triangular gable between a horizontal entablature and a sloping roof.

在一个水平的柱顶和一个倾斜的屋顶之间的一个三角形的山形墙。

7.Architecture a low wall at the top of the entablature; hides the roof.

在柱上楣构的顶端的一座矮墙；它隐藏了屋顶。

8.The greater ornamentation, however, is reserved for entablature.

更大的纹饰，不过，是保留给口。

9.The upper level is decorated with a double row of columns crowned by an entablature.

上层装饰有一排双列圆柱，顶部有一根柱顶。

10.The ancient temple featured a beautifully carved entablature that showcased intricate designs.

这座古老的寺庙有一个精美雕刻的檐口，展示了复杂的设计。

11.Architects often study the proportions of the entablature to ensure aesthetic harmony in their designs.

建筑师通常研究檐口的比例，以确保他们设计中的美学和谐。

12.The entablature of the building was adorned with sculptures representing various mythological figures.

这座建筑的檐口装饰着代表各种神话人物的雕塑。

13.In classical architecture, the entablature is divided into three main sections: the architrave, frieze, and cornice.

在古典建筑中，檐口分为三个主要部分：横梁、壁带和檐口。

14.The restoration of the historical building included repairing the damaged entablature.

历史建筑的修复工作包括修复受损的檐口。

作文

The architectural world is filled with terms that describe various elements of design and construction. One such term is entablature, which refers to a horizontal structure supported by columns or walls, typically consisting of three main sections: the architrave, frieze, and cornice. Understanding this term is essential for anyone interested in classical architecture, as it plays a crucial role in the aesthetics and functionality of buildings. The entablature serves not only as a decorative element but also as a structural component that helps distribute weight and provide stability to the upper parts of a building. In ancient Greece and Rome, the entablature was an important feature of temples and public buildings. It was often elaborately decorated with carvings and reliefs that depicted mythological scenes or honored deities. The design of the entablature varied depending on the architectural order being used, such as Doric, Ionic, or Corinthian. Each order had its unique style, with the Doric being the simplest and most austere, while the Corinthian was the most ornate and elaborate. The significance of the entablature extends beyond mere decoration. In many cases, it acts as a visual transition between the vertical elements of a building, such as columns, and the horizontal planes of the roof or ceiling. This transition is vital for creating a sense of harmony and balance within the structure. For instance, in a grand temple, the entablature can draw the eye upward, emphasizing the height and majesty of the columns that support it. In modern architecture, the concept of the entablature has evolved, but its fundamental purpose remains the same. Architects continue to use this element to create visually appealing designs that also serve practical functions. Contemporary buildings may employ materials like glass and steel, but the principles of proportion and balance that govern the design of the entablature remain relevant. By understanding how to incorporate this element into their designs, architects can create structures that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. Furthermore, the study of the entablature can offer insights into the cultural and historical contexts of different architectural styles. For example, the use of elaborate entablatures in Baroque architecture reflects the period's emphasis on grandeur and ornamentation. In contrast, the minimalist approach of modernist architecture often downplays the entablature in favor of clean lines and open spaces. In conclusion, the term entablature encompasses much more than just a decorative feature in architecture. It represents a critical intersection of art and engineering, serving both aesthetic and structural purposes. Whether in ancient temples or modern skyscrapers, the entablature continues to play a vital role in shaping the built environment. By appreciating the history and function of the entablature, we can gain a deeper understanding of architectural design and its impact on our surroundings.

建筑界充满了描述各种设计和施工元素的术语。其中一个术语是entablature，指的是由柱子或墙壁支撑的水平结构，通常由三个主要部分组成：横梁、饰带和檐口。理解这个术语对任何对古典建筑感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它在建筑的美学和功能中扮演着关键角色。entablature不仅作为装饰元素，还作为结构组件，帮助分配重量并为建筑的上部提供稳定性。 在古希腊和罗马，entablature是神庙和公共建筑的重要特征。它通常用雕刻和浮雕精美装饰，描绘神话场景或崇敬神灵。entablature的设计因所使用的建筑样式而异，例如多立克、爱奥尼亚或科林斯。每种样式都有其独特的风格，多立克是最简单和最朴素的，而科林斯则是最华丽和复杂的。 entablature的重要性不仅仅体现在装饰上。在许多情况下，它作为建筑物垂直元素（如柱子）与屋顶或天花板的水平平面之间的视觉过渡。这种过渡对于在结构内创造和谐和平衡感至关重要。例如，在宏伟的神庙中，entablature可以吸引视线向上，强调支撑它的柱子的高度和威严。 在现代建筑中，entablature的概念已经演变，但其基本目的仍然相同。建筑师们继续利用这一元素来创造视觉上令人愉悦的设计，同时也具有实用功能。当代建筑可能采用玻璃和钢材等材料，但支配entablature设计的比例和平衡原则仍然适用。通过了解如何将这一元素纳入设计，建筑师可以创建既功能性又美观的结构。 此外，研究entablature可以提供对不同建筑风格的文化和历史背景的深入了解。例如，巴洛克建筑中使用华丽的entablatures反映了这一时期对宏伟和装饰的重视。相比之下，现代主义建筑的极简主义方法常常淡化entablature，而更注重干净的线条和开放的空间。 总之，术语entablature包含的不仅仅是建筑中的装饰特征。它代表了艺术与工程的关键交汇点，既服务于美学，又具有结构功能。无论是在古代神庙还是现代摩天大楼中，entablature继续在塑造建筑环境中发挥重要作用。通过欣赏entablature的历史和功能，我们可以更深入地理解建筑设计及其对我们周围环境的影响。