entasis

简明释义

英[ˈentəsɪs]美[ˈentəsɪs]

n. 凸肚状；圆柱收分曲线；柱上的微凸线

复 数 e n t a s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The Parthenon is famous for its use of entasis, which creates an optical illusion of straightness.

帕台农神庙因其使用曲线膨胀而闻名，这创造了直ness的视觉错觉。

2.Architects often incorporate entasis in columns to make them appear more graceful.

建筑师常在柱子中加入曲线膨胀，使其看起来更为优雅。

3.The slight bulge in the middle of the column is a classic example of entasis.

柱子中部的微微隆起是曲线膨胀的经典例子。

4.In classical architecture, entasis was used to counteract the visual distortion of straight lines.

在古典建筑中，曲线膨胀被用来抵消直线的视觉扭曲。

5.The use of entasis can be observed in many ancient Greek temples.

在许多古希腊神庙中可以观察到曲线膨胀的使用。

作文

In the realm of architecture, the term entasis refers to a subtle curvature or bulge in columns, particularly those of classical Greek structures. This design technique has been employed for centuries to create an optical illusion that enhances the aesthetic appeal of buildings. The concept of entasis stems from the need to counteract the visual effects of straight lines, which can appear to sag or bow when viewed from a distance. By incorporating a slight curvature, architects can achieve a more harmonious and balanced appearance, making the structure seem more alive and dynamic. One of the most notable examples of entasis can be found in the Parthenon, a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena located on the Acropolis of Athens. The columns of the Parthenon are not perfectly straight; instead, they exhibit a gentle swelling that draws the eye upward and creates a sense of grandeur. This deliberate choice by the architects was not merely for aesthetic reasons but also served to enhance the structural integrity of the building. The slight curve helps to distribute weight more evenly, reducing the risk of collapse over time. The use of entasis is not limited to ancient structures; it continues to influence modern architecture as well. Contemporary architects often draw inspiration from classical designs, incorporating elements of entasis into their own creations. This technique remains relevant today, as it provides a means to blend functionality with beauty. For instance, many skyscrapers feature subtly curved facades that mimic the principles of entasis, allowing these tall structures to maintain a sense of elegance amidst their towering presence. Moreover, entasis can also be observed in various art forms beyond architecture. Sculptors and painters have long understood the importance of curvature and proportion in their work. The human eye is naturally drawn to curves, and artists often employ this principle to create visually pleasing compositions. Whether in the gentle curves of a statue or the flowing lines of a painting, the essence of entasis resonates throughout artistic expression. Understanding entasis enriches our appreciation for the built environment and the artistry involved in its creation. It reminds us that architecture is not solely about functionality; it is also about evoking emotions and creating experiences. The next time you find yourself admiring a grand building, take a moment to consider the subtle details that contribute to its beauty. You may just notice the elegant curves of entasis that elevate the structure from mere bricks and mortar to a work of art. In conclusion, entasis is a fascinating architectural principle that exemplifies the intersection of art and engineering. Its historical significance and continued relevance in modern design highlight the enduring power of aesthetics in shaping our surroundings. As we navigate through a world filled with diverse architectural styles, the influence of entasis serves as a reminder of the timeless quest for beauty in the built environment.

在建筑领域，术语entasis指的是柱子中的微妙曲线或隆起，特别是在古希腊建筑中。这种设计技术已经被使用了几个世纪，以创造一种视觉错觉，从而增强建筑的美学吸引力。entasis的概念源于对抗直线的视觉效果，因为直线在远处观看时可能会显得下垂或弯曲。通过加入轻微的曲线，建筑师可以实现更和谐和平衡的外观，使结构看起来更具生命力和动态感。 最著名的entasis例子可以在帕台农神庙中找到，这是一座位于雅典卫城的献给女神雅典娜的神庙。帕台农神庙的柱子并不是完全笔直的；相反，它们表现出一种温和的膨胀，吸引眼球向上移动，创造出一种宏伟感。建筑师的这一刻意选择不仅仅是出于美学原因，还服务于增强建筑的结构完整性。轻微的曲线有助于更均匀地分配重量，降低了随时间推移而崩溃的风险。 entasis的使用不仅限于古代建筑；它仍然影响着现代建筑。现代建筑师经常从经典设计中汲取灵感，将entasis元素融入自己的创作中。这种技术在今天仍然相关，因为它提供了一种将功能与美结合的方法。例如，许多摩天大楼的外立面呈现出微妙的曲线，模仿entasis的原则，使这些高耸的结构在巍峨的存在中保持优雅感。 此外，entasis也可以在各种艺术形式中观察到，超越建筑。雕塑家和画家早已理解曲线和比例在其作品中的重要性。人眼自然被曲线所吸引，艺术家常常利用这一原理来创建视觉上令人愉悦的构图。无论是在雕像的柔和曲线中，还是在绘画的流畅线条中，entasis的本质贯穿于艺术表达之中。 理解entasis丰富了我们对建筑环境和其创作艺术性的欣赏。它提醒我们，建筑不仅仅是关于功能；它还有唤起情感和创造体验的作用。下次你发现自己在欣赏一座宏伟建筑时，花一点时间考虑那些为其美丽做出贡献的微妙细节。你可能会注意到提升结构从单纯的砖石到艺术作品的优雅曲线entasis。 总之，entasis是一个迷人的建筑原则，体现了艺术与工程的交汇。它的历史意义和在现代设计中的持续相关性突显了美学在塑造我们周围环境中的持久力量。当我们在充满多样建筑风格的世界中徘徊时，entasis的影响提醒我们在建筑环境中对美的永恒追求。