enterobiasis

简明释义

英[ˌentərəʊˈbaɪəsɪs]美[ˌentəroʊˈbaɪəsɪs]

n. [内科] 蛲虫病

复 数 e n t e r o b i a s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To study Enterobius Vermicularis infection status of the children in Huainan area and in order to provide scientific evidence for controlling enterobiasis.

目的探讨淮南地区儿童蛲虫感染情况，为深入研究蛲虫病提供科学依据。

2.Objective To study Enterobius Vermicularis infection status of the children in Huainan area and in order to provide scientific evidence for controlling enterobiasis.

目的探讨淮南地区儿童蛲虫感染情况，为深入研究蛲虫病提供科学依据。

3.Health education is in the significant effect in enterobiasis control.

表明健康教育措施对控制蛲虫感染效果显著。

4.The doctor diagnosed the child with enterobiasis (蛲虫病) after observing symptoms of itching around the anus.

医生在观察到肛周瘙痒的症状后，诊断孩子患有enterobiasis（蛲虫病）。

5.To prevent enterobiasis (蛲虫病), it is important to maintain good hygiene, especially in children.

为了预防enterobiasis（蛲虫病），保持良好的卫生习惯尤其重要，特别是在儿童中。

6.The presence of enterobiasis (蛲虫病) can lead to sleepless nights due to the discomfort caused by the worms.

感染enterobiasis（蛲虫病）可能导致因虫子引起的不适而失眠。

7.A stool test is often used to confirm a diagnosis of enterobiasis (蛲虫病).

粪便检测通常用于确认enterobiasis（蛲虫病）的诊断。

8.Children are particularly susceptible to enterobiasis (蛲虫病) due to their habits of playing on the ground.

由于儿童喜欢在地面上玩耍，他们特别容易感染enterobiasis（蛲虫病）。

作文

Enterobiasis, commonly known as pinworm infection, is a prevalent parasitic disease caused by the Enterobius vermicularis worm. This infection mainly affects children, although it can occur in individuals of any age. The transmission of the pinworm is primarily through the fecal-oral route, where eggs are ingested or inhaled from contaminated surfaces. Once inside the human body, the eggs hatch in the intestines, and the adult worms reside in the colon and rectum. One of the most notable symptoms of enterobiasis (蛲虫病) is intense itching around the anus, particularly at night when the female worms lay their eggs. This can lead to sleep disturbances and irritability in affected individuals. The diagnosis of enterobiasis (蛲虫病) is relatively straightforward. A common method is the "tape test," where a piece of tape is applied to the skin around the anus to collect eggs, which can then be examined under a microscope. This test is usually performed in the morning before the individual bathes or uses the restroom, as it increases the chances of detecting the eggs. Treatment for enterobiasis (蛲虫病) typically involves the use of antiparasitic medications, such as mebendazole or albendazole. These medications are effective in eliminating the worms from the body. It is crucial for all household members to be treated simultaneously to prevent reinfection, as the eggs can survive on surfaces for several weeks. In addition to medication, practicing good hygiene is essential in managing and preventing enterobiasis (蛲虫病). This includes regular handwashing, especially after using the bathroom and before meals, as well as keeping fingernails short and clean to minimize the risk of egg transmission. Furthermore, educating children about the importance of personal hygiene can significantly reduce the incidence of enterobiasis (蛲虫病). Parents and caregivers should encourage children not to scratch the anal area and to wash their hands frequently. Regular cleaning of bedding, clothing, and toys is also vital in controlling the spread of this infection. In conclusion, enterobiasis (蛲虫病) is a common yet manageable parasitic infection that primarily affects children. Understanding its transmission, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options is essential for effectively combating this condition. By promoting good hygiene practices and ensuring timely treatment, we can significantly reduce the prevalence of enterobiasis (蛲虫病) in our communities, leading to healthier lives for our children and families.

蛲虫病，通常称为蛲虫感染，是由蛲虫（Enterobius vermicularis）引起的一种常见寄生虫病。这种感染主要影响儿童，尽管任何年龄段的人都有可能感染。蛲虫的传播主要通过粪口途径进行，卵子通过接触被污染的表面而被摄入或吸入。一旦进入人体，卵子在肠道中孵化，成虫在结肠和直肠内生存。enterobiasis（蛲虫病）的一个显著症状是肛门周围的剧烈瘙痒，尤其是在夜间，当雌虫产卵时。这可能导致受影响个体的睡眠障碍和易怒。 诊断enterobiasis（蛲虫病）相对简单。常用的方法是“胶带测试”，将一片胶带贴在肛门周围的皮肤上以收集卵子，然后在显微镜下检查。这项测试通常在早晨进行，在个人洗澡或上厕所之前进行，因为这样可以增加检测到卵子的机会。 治疗enterobiasis（蛲虫病）通常涉及使用抗寄生虫药物，如美贝端或阿苯达唑。这些药物有效消除体内的虫子。确保所有家庭成员同时接受治疗至关重要，以防止再感染，因为卵子可以在表面存活几个星期。除了药物治疗，良好的卫生习惯对于管理和预防enterobiasis（蛲虫病）至关重要。这包括定期洗手，特别是在上完厕所和进餐之前，以及保持指甲短且干净，以最大限度地减少卵子传播的风险。 此外，教育儿童了解个人卫生的重要性可以显著降低enterobiasis（蛲虫病）的发生率。父母和看护者应鼓励儿童不要抓挠肛门区域，并经常洗手。定期清洗床单、衣物和玩具对于控制这种感染的传播也至关重要。 总之，enterobiasis（蛲虫病）是一种常见但可管理的寄生虫感染，主要影响儿童。了解其传播、症状、诊断和治疗选择对于有效对抗这种疾病至关重要。通过促进良好的卫生习惯和确保及时治疗，我们可以显著减少我们社区中enterobiasis（蛲虫病）的流行，从而为我们的儿童和家庭带来更健康的生活。