enterocolitis

简明释义

英[ˌentərəʊkɒˈlaɪtɪs]美[ˌentəroʊkoʊˈlaɪtɪs]

n. [内科] 小肠结肠炎

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Lack of oxygen is a factor in the development of necrotizing enterocolitis (nec), a kind of gangrene of the intestine that can be fatal in premature babies.

缺氧是坏死性小肠结肠炎(necrotizing enterocolitis,nec)，一种对发育未成熟的新生儿来说致命的坏疽，发病的重要因素之一。

2.Infants born prematurely are at increased risk for a gastrointestinal disease called necrotizing enterocolitis (nec), which occurs when the intestine is injured. The cause is unknown.

早产儿罹患坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)的胃肠道疾病的风险较高，而这种疾病只有在小肠受伤时才发生，不过具体病因不详。

3.Objective to investigate the relationship between invasion of necrotizing enterocolitis and it's relative factors.

目的研究新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎发病与相关因素之间的关系。

4.Methods: the treatment of the vein nutrition was applied in 36 cases of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis as a secondary means, at the same time, all the resulted index were measured and inspected.

方法：应用静脉营养辅助治疗36例新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎，同时对有关指标进行监测。

5.Delay to excrete meconium, refractory constipation and abdominal distension are commonly seen, also commonly accompanying with enterocolitis in small intestine and colon, lower intestine obstruction.

临床表现为患儿胎粪排出延迟，顽固性便秘和腹胀，常并发小肠结肠炎、低位性肠梗阻，严重者危及患儿生命。

6.Objective :To explore the relationship of feeding volume to necrotizing enterocolitis and increasing body weight in premature infants .

目的：从营养学角度出发，探讨早产儿奶摄入量与坏死性小肠结肠炎发生及体质量增长的关系。

7.The patient was diagnosed with enterocolitis after experiencing severe abdominal pain and diarrhea.

患者在经历严重的腹痛和腹泻后被诊断为肠炎。

8.Doctors often recommend a special diet for those suffering from enterocolitis to help manage symptoms.

医生通常会为患有肠炎的人推荐特殊饮食，以帮助管理症状。

9.In children, enterocolitis can lead to dehydration if not treated promptly.

如果不及时治疗，儿童可能会因肠炎而导致脱水。

10.A common cause of enterocolitis is bacterial infection, which requires antibiotic treatment.

细菌感染是引起肠炎的常见原因，需要抗生素治疗。

11.Chronic enterocolitis may require long-term management strategies, including medication and lifestyle changes.

慢性肠炎可能需要长期管理策略，包括药物和生活方式的改变。

作文

Enterocolitis is a medical condition that affects both the small intestine and the colon, leading to inflammation in these areas. This condition can be caused by various factors, including infections, inflammatory bowel diseases, or even certain medications. Understanding enterocolitis (肠炎) is essential for recognizing its symptoms, causes, and treatment options. The symptoms of enterocolitis may vary depending on the underlying cause but commonly include abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, and sometimes vomiting. Patients may also experience dehydration due to fluid loss from diarrhea, which can be particularly dangerous for young children and the elderly. It is crucial to pay attention to these symptoms, as they can lead to more severe complications if left untreated. In many cases, enterocolitis is triggered by bacterial or viral infections. For instance, foodborne illnesses caused by contaminated food can lead to an outbreak of this condition. In other situations, it may be associated with chronic conditions such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, both of which are forms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). These chronic conditions require long-term management and can significantly impact a patient's quality of life. Diagnosis of enterocolitis typically involves a combination of medical history review, physical examinations, and diagnostic tests such as stool tests, blood tests, or imaging studies. Identifying the specific cause is crucial for determining the appropriate treatment plan. For instance, if a bacterial infection is identified, antibiotics may be prescribed. Conversely, if the inflammation is due to an autoimmune response, anti-inflammatory medications or immunosuppressants may be necessary. Treatment for enterocolitis often focuses on relieving symptoms and addressing the underlying cause. In mild cases, patients may be advised to follow a specific diet to help manage their symptoms. This could include avoiding certain foods that exacerbate inflammation or opting for a bland diet until symptoms improve. In more severe cases, hospitalization may be required, especially if there is a risk of dehydration or if the patient needs intravenous fluids. Prevention of enterocolitis is primarily centered around good hygiene practices, especially when it comes to food preparation and consumption. Proper cooking and handling of food can significantly reduce the risk of infections that lead to this condition. Additionally, individuals with known inflammatory bowel diseases should work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their condition effectively and minimize flare-ups. In conclusion, enterocolitis is a significant health concern that can arise from various causes, leading to uncomfortable and sometimes severe symptoms. Awareness of this condition, its symptoms, and preventive measures can help individuals seek timely medical attention and manage their health better. As research continues to evolve in the field of gastroenterology, understanding conditions like enterocolitis will remain crucial for both healthcare professionals and patients alike.

肠炎是一种影响小肠和结肠的医学状况，导致这些区域的炎症。该病可能由多种因素引起，包括感染、炎性肠病或某些药物。理解enterocolitis（肠炎）对于识别其症状、原因和治疗选择至关重要。 enterocolitis的症状可能因潜在原因而异，但通常包括腹痛、腹泻、发热，有时还伴有呕吐。患者还可能由于腹泻导致脱水，这对幼儿和老年人尤其危险。注意这些症状至关重要，因为如果不及时治疗，可能会导致更严重的并发症。 在许多情况下，enterocolitis是由细菌或病毒感染引发的。例如，由于食物污染引起的食源性疾病可能导致这种病症的爆发。在其他情况下，它可能与慢性病如克罗恩病或溃疡性结肠炎有关，这两者都是炎性肠病（IBD）的形式。这些慢性病需要长期管理，并可能显著影响患者的生活质量。 enterocolitis的诊断通常涉及医学史回顾、体格检查以及粪便测试、血液测试或影像学检查等诊断测试的组合。确定特定原因对于制定适当的治疗方案至关重要。例如，如果发现细菌感染，可能会开处方抗生素。相反，如果炎症是由于自身免疫反应引起的，则可能需要抗炎药或免疫抑制剂。 enterocolitis的治疗通常集中在缓解症状和解决潜在原因上。在轻度病例中，患者可能会被建议遵循特定饮食以帮助管理症状。这可能包括避免某些加重炎症的食物或选择清淡饮食，直到症状改善。在更严重的情况下，可能需要住院治疗，特别是如果存在脱水风险或患者需要静脉输液。 预防enterocolitis主要集中在良好的卫生实践上，尤其是在食品准备和消费方面。正确的烹饪和处理食物可以显著降低导致该病的感染风险。此外，已知有炎性肠病的人应与医疗提供者密切合作，以有效管理其病情并尽量减少发作。 总之，enterocolitis是一种重要的健康问题，可能由多种原因引起，导致不适和有时严重的症状。对这种病症及其症状和预防措施的认识可以帮助个人及时寻求医疗帮助，更好地管理他们的健康。随着胃肠病学领域研究的不断发展，理解像enterocolitis这样的病症对于医疗专业人员和患者都将始终至关重要。