enteroviruses

简明释义

英[ˌɛntəˈroʊvaɪrəsɪz]美[ˌɛntərˈvaɪrəsɪz]

n. [病毒]肠道病毒（enterovirus 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Viruses from the group called enteroviruses cause HFMD.

一种叫肠病毒的病原体引起手足口病的感染。

2.To establish molecular methods for enteroviruses typing and learn which types prevail in Fujian province.

目的建立一种肠道病毒的分子生物学检测方法，查明福建省肠道病毒的流行型别。

3.A simple and efficient method for concentration of enteroviruses from water sample was established based on the membrane adsorption-elution method combined with eluant concentration.

在膜吸附-洗脱和洗脱液浓缩相结合的基础上，建立了一种简便实用的水中肠道病毒浓缩方法。

4.Objective To establish a molecular detection and typing assay for identification and typing of human enteroviruses (HEV) which is suitable for clinical detection and epidemiologic research.

目的建立人类肠道病毒(HEV)分子生物学分型鉴定方法，用于临床分离肠道病毒的分型鉴定。

5.Because enteroviruses are very common, pregnant women are frequently exposed to them, especially during summer and fall months.

因为肠病毒十分常见，所以孕妇也会经常受到病毒暴露，特别在夏秋季节。

6.The most common cause is coxsackievirus A16; sometimes HFMD is caused by enterovirus 71 or other enteroviruses.

最常见的是克萨奇病毒A16有时候手足口病也有肠病毒EV71或其他肠病毒引起。

7.The enteroviruses cause an estimated 10-15 million or more symptomatic infections a year in the United States.

在美国，每年大概因肠病毒引起的有症状表现的感染人数多达1000-1500万。

8.Enteroviruses are very common, second only to the common cold viruses as the most common viral infections in humans, according to the CDC.

根据疾病控制中心的数据，除了感冒病毒(cold viruses)外，肠病毒是第二常见的感染人体的病毒。

9.Children are particularly susceptible to enteroviruses.

儿童特别容易感染肠道病毒。

10.Outbreaks of enteroviruses often occur in crowded places like schools.

在学校等拥挤的地方，常常会发生肠道病毒的疫情。

11.The symptoms of infections caused by enteroviruses can range from mild to severe.

由肠道病毒引起的感染症状可以从轻微到严重不等。

12.Doctors recommend good hygiene practices to prevent the spread of enteroviruses.

医生建议采取良好的卫生习惯以防止肠道病毒的传播。

13.During summer and fall, cases of enteroviruses tend to increase.

在夏季和秋季，肠道病毒的病例往往会增加。

作文

Enteroviruses are a group of viruses that primarily infect the gastrointestinal tract but can also affect other systems in the body. These viruses belong to the Picornaviridae family and include several types, such as poliovirus, coxsackievirus, and echovirus. Understanding the impact of enteroviruses (肠道病毒) on human health is crucial, especially considering their role in various diseases. The transmission of enteroviruses (肠道病毒) often occurs through fecal-oral routes, which means that they can be spread by contaminated food or water. This mode of transmission highlights the importance of good hygiene practices, especially in crowded places like schools and daycare centers where children are more susceptible to infections. In many cases, infections caused by enteroviruses (肠道病毒) are asymptomatic or cause mild symptoms such as fever, sore throat, and fatigue. However, some strains can lead to more severe illnesses, including viral meningitis, myocarditis, and even paralysis in the case of poliovirus. The potential severity of these infections makes it essential to monitor outbreaks and educate the public about preventive measures. One of the most well-known enteroviruses (肠道病毒) is the poliovirus, which has been largely eradicated in many parts of the world due to widespread vaccination efforts. The Global Polio Eradication Initiative has made significant strides in reducing the incidence of polio, but vigilance remains necessary to prevent any resurgence of this debilitating disease. Another notable member of the enteroviruses (肠道病毒) family is the coxsackievirus. This virus is notorious for causing hand, foot, and mouth disease, which is common among young children. Symptoms include painful sores in the mouth and a rash on the hands and feet. While the disease is generally mild and self-limiting, outbreaks can lead to significant absenteeism in schools and childcare facilities. In recent years, there has been growing interest in the relationship between enteroviruses (肠道病毒) and other health conditions. For example, some studies suggest a possible link between certain strains of coxsackievirus and the development of type 1 diabetes. Researchers are investigating how these viruses may trigger autoimmune responses in genetically predisposed individuals. Furthermore, the emergence of new enteroviruses (肠道病毒) strains poses ongoing challenges for public health. Surveillance systems are crucial for detecting and responding to outbreaks quickly. Health authorities must remain vigilant to identify unusual patterns of illness that may indicate the presence of a new or re-emerging strain. In conclusion, enteroviruses (肠道病毒) represent a diverse group of pathogens with significant implications for public health. From mild illnesses to severe complications, the impact of these viruses is felt across communities worldwide. Education, vaccination, and good hygiene practices are vital in preventing the spread of enteroviruses (肠道病毒) and protecting vulnerable populations. As we continue to learn more about these viruses, it is essential to remain proactive in our efforts to combat their effects on human health.

肠道病毒是一组主要感染胃肠道但也可以影响身体其他系统的病毒。这些病毒属于小RNA病毒科，包括几种类型，如脊髓灰质炎病毒、柯萨奇病毒和埃可病毒。理解肠道病毒对人类健康的影响至关重要，尤其是考虑到它们在各种疾病中的作用。 肠道病毒的传播通常通过粪口途径进行，这意味着它们可以通过被污染的食物或水传播。这种传播方式强调了良好卫生习惯的重要性，尤其是在学校和托儿所等拥挤的地方，儿童更容易感染。 在许多情况下，由肠道病毒引起的感染是无症状的或仅引起轻微症状，如发热、喉咙痛和疲劳。然而，一些毒株可能导致更严重的疾病，包括病毒性脑膜炎、心肌炎，甚至在脊髓灰质炎病毒的情况下导致瘫痪。这些感染的潜在严重性使得监测疫情和教育公众采取预防措施变得至关重要。 最著名的肠道病毒之一是脊髓灰质炎病毒，由于广泛的疫苗接种工作，这种病毒在世界许多地区已经基本消灭。全球脊髓灰质炎根除倡议在减少脊髓灰质炎的发生方面取得了重大进展，但保持警惕仍然是必要的，以防止这种致残疾病的复发。 另一个值得注意的肠道病毒家族成员是柯萨奇病毒。该病毒因引起手足口病而臭名昭著，这在幼儿中很常见。症状包括口腔内的疼痛溃疡以及手脚上的皮疹。虽然这种疾病通常是温和的并且自限性，但疫情爆发可能会导致学校和托儿所的显著缺勤。 近年来，人们越来越关注肠道病毒与其他健康状况之间的关系。例如，一些研究表明某些柯萨奇病毒毒株与1型糖尿病的发展之间可能存在联系。研究人员正在调查这些病毒如何在遗传易感个体中触发自身免疫反应。 此外，新出现的肠道病毒毒株的出现给公共卫生带来了持续的挑战。监测系统对于快速检测和应对疫情至关重要。卫生当局必须保持警惕，以识别可能表明新出现或重新出现毒株存在的异常疾病模式。 总之，肠道病毒代表了一组具有重大公共卫生影响的多样化病原体。从轻微疾病到严重并发症，这些病毒的影响在全球社区中都能感受到。教育、疫苗接种和良好的卫生习惯对于预防肠道病毒的传播和保护易感人群至关重要。随着我们对这些病毒的了解不断加深，我们必须在努力应对它们对人类健康的影响时保持积极主动。