enterovirus

简明释义

英[ˌentərəʊˈvaɪrəs]美[ˌentəroʊˈvaɪrəs]

n. [病毒] 肠病毒

复 数 e n t e r o v i r u s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The most common cause is coxsackievirus A16; sometimes HFMD is caused by enterovirus 71 or other enteroviruses.

最常见的是克萨奇病毒A16有时候手足口病也有肠病毒EV71或其他肠病毒引起。

2.Methods RNA of virus was obtained from samples of cerebrospinal fluid and serum and then gained with specific primer of Enterovirus through RT-PCR so as to detect specific gene fragment.

方法提取患者脑脊液和血清中的病毒rna，用肠道病毒特异性引物进行套式rt - PCR扩增，检测特异性基因片段。

3.A throat swab or stool specimen may be sent to a laboratory to determine which enterovirus caused the illness.

实验室可以通过鉴别咽式子和粪便标本来确定肠病毒的种类。

4.Conclusion Nucleotide sequence in VP1 region is correlated with enterovirus serotype.

结论V P 1区核苷酸序列同病毒血清型相关联。

5.What are the risks of enterovirus infections in pregnancy?

怀孕期间肠病毒感染的风险有多大？

6.Conclusion it is concluded that the outbreak of virus encephalitis in the children is caused by ECHO19 enterovirus.

结论本次儿童病毒性脑炎是由埃可19型肠道病毒引起。

7.The doctor explained that the symptoms were likely caused by an infection with enterovirus (肠道病毒).

医生解释说，症状很可能是由感染了肠道病毒引起的。

8.Outbreaks of enterovirus (肠道病毒) are more common during the summer and fall months.

在夏季和秋季，肠道病毒的爆发更为常见。

9.Children are particularly susceptible to enterovirus (肠道病毒) infections.

儿童尤其容易感染肠道病毒。

10.The CDC released guidelines on how to prevent the spread of enterovirus (肠道病毒) in schools.

疾病控制中心发布了关于如何在学校预防肠道病毒传播的指南。

11.Testing for enterovirus (肠道病毒) can help confirm a diagnosis in patients with severe illness.

对患者进行肠道病毒检测可以帮助确认重病的诊断。

作文

Enteroviruses are a group of viruses that primarily affect the gastrointestinal tract, but they can also impact other systems within the body. These viruses are known for their ability to spread easily from person to person, making them a significant public health concern. One of the most common types of enteroviruses is the poliovirus, which has been responsible for polio outbreaks in the past. However, there are many other strains of enterovirus (肠道病毒) that can cause various illnesses, ranging from mild respiratory infections to more severe conditions such as viral meningitis. The transmission of enteroviruses (肠道病毒) typically occurs through the fecal-oral route, often due to poor hygiene practices. For instance, when an infected person does not wash their hands properly after using the restroom, they can contaminate surfaces or food, leading to the spread of the virus. Additionally, enteroviruses (肠道病毒) can also be transmitted through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. This ease of transmission highlights the importance of maintaining good hygiene and sanitation practices, especially in crowded places like schools and daycare centers. Symptoms of infections caused by enteroviruses (肠道病毒) can vary widely. Many individuals may experience mild symptoms such as fever, sore throat, or fatigue, while others may develop more serious complications. For example, some strains of enterovirus (肠道病毒) can lead to hand, foot, and mouth disease, which is characterized by painful sores in the mouth and rashes on the hands and feet. In rare cases, certain types of enterovirus (肠道病毒) can cause neurological issues, including paralysis, which is particularly concerning for public health officials. Preventing the spread of enteroviruses (肠道病毒) involves several strategies. Vaccination is one of the most effective methods for preventing diseases caused by specific strains, such as poliovirus. Public health campaigns that promote handwashing, especially after using the bathroom and before eating, can significantly reduce transmission rates. Furthermore, staying home when sick and avoiding close contact with infected individuals can help limit outbreaks, particularly during peak seasons for enterovirus (肠道病毒) infections. In conclusion, enteroviruses (肠道病毒) represent a diverse group of viruses that can have significant health implications. Understanding how these viruses spread and the symptoms they cause is crucial for effective prevention and control measures. By practicing good hygiene, getting vaccinated where applicable, and being aware of the signs of infection, individuals can protect themselves and their communities from the potential impacts of enteroviruses (肠道病毒). As research continues to evolve, it is essential to stay informed about new developments related to these viruses to ensure public health safety.

肠道病毒是一类主要影响胃肠道的病毒，但它们也可以影响身体的其他系统。这些病毒以其易于在人与人之间传播而闻名，因此成为一个重要的公共卫生问题。最常见的肠道病毒类型之一是脊髓灰质炎病毒，过去曾导致脊髓灰质炎疫情。然而，还有许多其他株的肠道病毒（enterovirus）可以引起各种疾病，从轻微的呼吸道感染到更严重的病症，如病毒性脑膜炎。 肠道病毒（enterovirus）的传播通常通过粪口途径发生，往往是由于卫生习惯不佳。例如，当感染者在使用厕所后没有正确洗手时，他们可能会污染表面或食物，从而导致病毒传播。此外，肠道病毒（enterovirus）也可以通过感染者咳嗽或打喷嚏时产生的呼吸道飞沫传播。这种传播的便利性突显了保持良好卫生和卫生习惯的重要性，尤其是在学校和托儿所等拥挤的地方。 由肠道病毒（enterovirus）引起的感染症状差异很大。许多人可能会出现轻微症状，例如发热、喉咙痛或疲劳，而其他人可能会发展出更严重的并发症。例如，一些肠道病毒（enterovirus）株可导致手足口病，其特征是口腔内的疼痛溃疡和手脚上的皮疹。在少数情况下，某些类型的肠道病毒（enterovirus）可能导致神经系统问题，包括瘫痪，这对公共卫生官员来说尤其令人担忧。 预防肠道病毒（enterovirus）传播涉及几种策略。疫苗接种是预防特定株引起的疾病（如脊髓灰质炎病毒）的最有效方法之一。促进洗手的公共卫生运动，特别是在上完厕所和吃饭前，可以显著降低传播率。此外，生病时待在家里，避免与感染者密切接触，可以帮助限制疫情，尤其是在肠道病毒（enterovirus）感染高峰季节。 总之，肠道病毒（enterovirus）代表了一组多样化的病毒，这些病毒可能对健康产生重大影响。了解这些病毒如何传播以及它们引起的症状对于有效的预防和控制措施至关重要。通过实践良好的卫生习惯，适当接种疫苗以及关注感染迹象，个人可以保护自己和他们的社区免受肠道病毒（enterovirus）的潜在影响。随着研究的不断发展，保持对与这些病毒相关的新进展的信息至关重要，以确保公共卫生安全。