enthymeme

简明释义

英[ˈenθɪˌmiːm]美[ˈenθəˌmim]

n. 省略推理法；三段论省略式

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The enthymeme is a sort of syllogism, and the consideration of syllogisms of all kinds, without distinction, is the business of dialectic, either of dialectic as a whole or of one of its branches.

推理论证是一种三段论，正如每一种辩证法都或多或少地在运用三段论。

2.The enthymeme is a sort of syllogism, and the consideration of syllogisms of all kinds, without distinction, is the business of dialectic, either of dialectic as a whole or of one of its branches.

推理论证是一种三段论，正如每一种辩证法都或多或少地在运用三段论。

3.The difference between example and enthymeme is made plain by the passages in the Topics where induction and syllogism have already been discussed.

例证法与推理论证的区别在《论题篇》中进行了明白的阐述。在该篇中，归纳推理和三段论都得到了讨论。

4.The orator's demonstration is an enthymeme, and this is, in general, the most effective of the modes of persuasion.

修辞的证明就是揄论证，它在单纯的意义上可以说是最有效力的说服论证。

5.The transfer of humor text usually adopts the principle of enthymeme.

幽默信息的传递通常是采取省略三段论的原则。

6.In his argument, the speaker used an enthymeme to imply that all humans are mortal because Socrates is mortal.

在他的论证中，演讲者使用了一个隐含论证，暗示所有人类都是凡人，因为苏格拉底是凡人。

7.The advertisement relied on an enthymeme by suggesting that if you buy this car, you will be successful.

这则广告依赖于一个隐含论证，暗示如果你买这辆车，你会成功。

8.During the debate, she presented an enthymeme that connected good education with economic growth.

在辩论中，她提出了一个隐含论证，将良好的教育与经济增长联系起来。

9.The politician's speech was filled with enthymemes that appealed to the audience's emotions.

这位政治家的演讲充满了隐含论证，引起了听众的情感共鸣。

10.An enthymeme can often be more persuasive than a full syllogism because it engages the audience's reasoning.

一个隐含论证通常比完整的三段论更具说服力，因为它能吸引听众的推理能力。

作文

In the realm of persuasive writing and rhetoric, understanding the concept of an enthymeme is crucial for any aspiring writer or speaker. An enthymeme is essentially a truncated syllogism, where one of the premises is implied rather than stated explicitly. This rhetorical device allows the writer to engage the audience more directly by prompting them to fill in the missing information themselves. By doing so, it fosters a sense of participation and agreement, which can be particularly effective in persuasive essays or speeches. For instance, consider the statement: 'All humans are mortal; therefore, Socrates is mortal.' This is a complete syllogism. However, if we say, 'Socrates is mortal because he is human,' we have an enthymeme. The major premise—that all humans are mortal—is implied rather than articulated. This technique can make arguments more compelling and relatable, as it relies on shared knowledge and beliefs between the speaker and the audience. In crafting a persuasive essay, using enthymemes can enhance the emotional appeal of your argument. For example, when arguing for environmental protection, one might say, 'We must protect our planet for future generations.' Here, the underlying assumption is that future generations deserve a healthy environment, which many people inherently agree with. By omitting the explicit reasoning, the writer invites the reader to connect emotionally with the idea, making the argument more powerful. Moreover, enthymemes can also streamline the writing process. Instead of elaborating on every premise, writers can focus on the core message they wish to convey. This not only makes the writing more concise but also helps maintain the reader's attention. In a world where readers often skim through content, brevity combined with implication can be a writer's best friend. However, while enthymemes can be effective, they also come with risks. If the implied premise is not universally accepted by the audience, the argument may fall flat. For instance, if a writer asserts, 'We should ban plastic straws because they harm marine life,' the assumption that everyone agrees on the importance of marine life protection may not hold true for all audiences. Therefore, it is essential to know your audience well when employing enthymemes in your writing. In conclusion, mastering the use of enthymemes can significantly enhance one's writing and persuasive abilities. By allowing for implied premises, writers can create more engaging and emotionally resonant arguments. However, it is vital to ensure that the audience shares the underlying assumptions to avoid potential misunderstandings. As writers practice using enthymemes, they will find that this rhetorical device not only strengthens their arguments but also enriches their overall communication skills. Ultimately, the art of persuasion lies in the ability to connect with the audience, and enthymemes provide a powerful tool for achieving that connection.

在说服写作和修辞的领域，理解enthymeme这个概念对任何有志于成为作家或演讲者的人来说都是至关重要的。enthymeme本质上是一个简化的三段论，其中一个前提是隐含的，而不是明确陈述的。这种修辞手法使得作者能够更直接地吸引观众，促使他们自己填补缺失的信息。通过这样做，它培养了一种参与感和认同感，这在说服性文章或演讲中尤为有效。 例如，考虑这个陈述：'所有人类都是凡人；因此，苏格拉底是凡人。'这是一个完整的三段论。然而，如果我们说，'苏格拉底是凡人，因为他是人类，'我们就有了一个enthymeme。主要前提——所有人类都是凡人——是隐含的，而不是明确表达的。这种技巧可以使论点更加引人注目和相关，因为它依赖于说话者和观众之间的共同知识和信仰。 在撰写说服性文章时，使用enthymemes可以增强论点的情感吸引力。例如，在争论环境保护时，人们可能会说，'我们必须为未来的世代保护我们的星球。'在这里，潜在的假设是未来的世代应当拥有一个健康的环境，这一点许多人内心深处都认同。通过省略明确的推理，作者邀请读者与这一观点产生情感联系，从而使论证更具力量。 此外，enthymemes还可以简化写作过程。作者无需详细阐述每一个前提，可以专注于他们希望传达的核心信息。这不仅使写作更加简洁，也有助于保持读者的注意力。在一个读者常常快速浏览内容的世界里，简洁加上暗示可以成为作者的最佳朋友。 然而，虽然enthymemes可能有效，但也伴随着风险。如果隐含的前提并非所有观众都接受，那么论点可能会失败。例如，如果一位作者主张，'我们应该禁止塑料吸管，因为它们危害海洋生物，'那么假设每个人都同意保护海洋生物的重要性可能并不适用于所有观众。因此，在写作中使用enthymemes时，了解你的观众是至关重要的。 总之，掌握enthymemes的使用可以显著提升一个人的写作和说服能力。通过允许隐含的前提，作者可以创造出更具吸引力和情感共鸣的论点。然而，确保观众共享潜在假设是避免误解的关键。随着作者练习使用enthymemes，他们会发现这种修辞手法不仅增强了他们的论点，还丰富了他们整体的沟通技巧。最终，说服的艺术在于与观众建立联系，而enthymemes提供了一个强有力的工具来实现这种联系。