entitlements

简明释义

英[ɪnˈtaɪtəlmənts]美[ɪnˈtaɪtəlmənts]

n. [法]权利（entitlement 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Entitlements can be cut back, most obviously by raising pensionable ages.

义务性项目开支也可削减，其中最显见的是可以提高领取养老金的年龄。

2.Such "entitlements" will double the federal debt by 2027; and the number keeps on rising after then.

到2027年，这些“权利”会使联邦债务翻一翻，并且之后的债务数字会继续增大。

3.George Osborne is taking the axe to middle-class entitlements.

乔治·奥斯本拿中产阶级利益开刀。

4.But entitlements tend to cost more than their creators predict.

但是，这项津贴的耗资似乎超过了其创建者的预期。

5.These entitlements are the hardest parts of the budget to cut — and the fastest-growing.

这些权益是预算里最难削减部分——而且还增长得飞快。

6.Could it be, though, that behind Europe’s petty, possessive talk about rights and entitlements there is something more fundamental going on?

或许，在欧洲微不足道却充满占有性地谈论权利和权益的背后，有些更基本的东西?

7.Many employees are unaware of their health insurance entitlements.

许多员工不知道他们的健康保险权益。

8.The government provides various entitlements to support low-income families.

政府提供各种福利以支持低收入家庭。

9.Understanding your pension entitlements is crucial for retirement planning.

了解你的养老金权益对退休规划至关重要。

10.The new policy changes the entitlements for unemployment benefits.

新政策改变了失业救济的权益。

11.Students often have entitlements to discounted public transport.

学生通常享有公共交通的折扣权益。

作文

In contemporary society, the term entitlements refers to the rights or benefits that individuals are guaranteed by law or policy. These may include social security, healthcare, education, and various forms of financial assistance. Understanding entitlements is crucial as they play a significant role in shaping the welfare state and ensuring that citizens have access to essential services and support. The concept of entitlements has evolved over time, particularly in response to changing social and economic conditions. For instance, during the Great Depression, the government introduced various programs aimed at providing relief to those in need. These programs laid the groundwork for modern entitlements that many people rely on today. Social safety nets have become a vital part of government policy, ensuring that individuals do not fall into poverty due to circumstances beyond their control. However, the discussion surrounding entitlements is often contentious. Critics argue that certain entitlements can lead to dependency and discourage personal responsibility. They believe that individuals should strive to achieve success through hard work rather than relying on government assistance. On the other hand, proponents of entitlements contend that these programs are essential for promoting equality and providing a basic standard of living for all citizens. They argue that without such support, many individuals would struggle to meet their basic needs, ultimately leading to greater societal issues. One of the most debated entitlements in recent years has been healthcare. In many countries, access to healthcare is considered a fundamental right, yet the implementation of universal healthcare systems has faced significant challenges. Supporters of universal healthcare argue that it is a moral obligation to ensure that everyone has access to medical care, while opponents often cite the potential costs and inefficiencies associated with such systems. This ongoing debate highlights the complexities surrounding entitlements and the differing perspectives on how they should be structured and funded. Education is another critical area where entitlements come into play. In many nations, access to quality education is seen as a right that should be guaranteed to all children. However, disparities in funding and resources can create significant inequalities in educational outcomes. Advocates for educational entitlements argue that investing in education is essential for breaking the cycle of poverty and fostering economic growth. They believe that every child deserves the opportunity to succeed, regardless of their background. In conclusion, entitlements are a vital aspect of modern governance, reflecting society's values and priorities. While there are valid arguments on both sides of the debate regarding the effectiveness and implications of entitlements, it is clear that they serve an important purpose in supporting individuals and promoting social welfare. As we move forward, it is essential to continue evaluating and refining these programs to ensure they meet the needs of all citizens effectively. Understanding the nuances surrounding entitlements will help foster informed discussions about our responsibilities to one another as members of a shared society.

在当代社会，术语entitlements指的是法律或政策保障个人的权利或福利。这些可能包括社会保障、医疗保健、教育以及各种形式的财政援助。理解entitlements至关重要，因为它们在塑造福利国家和确保公民获得基本服务和支持方面发挥着重要作用。 entitlements的概念随着时间的推移而演变，特别是为了应对不断变化的社会和经济条件。例如，在大萧条期间，政府推出了旨在为需要帮助的人提供救助的各种项目。这些项目为现代entitlements奠定了基础，许多人今天依赖这些项目。社会安全网已成为政府政策的重要组成部分，确保个人不会因超出其控制范围的情况而陷入贫困。 然而，围绕entitlements的讨论往往是有争议的。批评者认为，某些entitlements可能导致依赖，并削弱个人责任感。他们认为，个人应该通过努力工作来实现成功，而不是依赖政府的援助。另一方面，entitlements的支持者认为，这些项目对于促进平等和为所有公民提供基本生活标准至关重要。他们认为，如果没有这样的支持，许多人将难以满足基本需求，最终导致更大的社会问题。 近年来，医疗保健是最受争议的entitlements之一。在许多国家，获得医疗保健被视为一项基本权利，但实施全民医疗保健系统面临重大挑战。全民医疗保健的支持者认为，确保每个人都能获得医疗服务是一种道德义务，而反对者则常常引用与此类系统相关的潜在成本和低效性。这场持续的辩论突显了围绕entitlements的复杂性以及关于它们应如何构建和资助的不同观点。 教育是另一个关键领域，涉及到entitlements。在许多国家，获得优质教育被视为所有儿童应享有的权利。然而，资金和资源的不平衡可能会造成教育成果的显著不平等。教育entitlements的倡导者认为，投资教育对于打破贫困循环和促进经济增长至关重要。他们认为，每个孩子都应该有机会获得成功，无论其背景如何。 总之，entitlements是现代治理的重要方面，反映了社会的价值观和优先事项。虽然围绕entitlements的辩论双方都有合理的论点，但显然它们在支持个人和促进社会福利方面发挥着重要作用。随着我们向前发展，继续评估和完善这些项目以确保它们有效满足所有公民的需求至关重要。理解围绕entitlements的细微差别将有助于促进有关我们作为共享社会成员之间相互责任的知情讨论。