enucleation

简明释义

英[ɪˌnjuːklɪˈeɪʃən]美[ɪˌnjuːklɪˈeɪʃən]

n. [外科] 摘出术；[生物][医] 去核

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Purpose This study evaluated the effects of tumor enucleation and local parotidectomy for Warthin's tumor.

目的评价沃辛瘤单纯肿瘤摘除术和腮腺下极局部切除术的治疗效果。

2.In enucleation implant group, 7 patients experienced conjunctival dehiscence and 5 patients experienced orbital implant exposure.

眼球摘除巩膜包裹法置入义眼座组有7例结膜伤口裂开，其中5例义眼座暴露。

3.The treatment should be nephrectomy or enucleation of the tumor.

治疗应行肾部分切除或肿瘤剜除术。

4.Trauma was the most leading cause for enucleation, 67.7% patients performed enucleation because of eye injuries, among which 45.3% was work-related.

眼外伤是导致眼球摘除的主要原因。67.7%的患者由于眼外伤，其中的45.3%与职业相关。

5.Objective: To study the reliability of the new enucleation method for mouse oocyte: zona pellucida dilating (ZPD) assisted enucleation method.

目的探讨新的小鼠卵母细胞透明带膨胀（ZPD）辅助去核法的可靠性。

6.Conclusion eye injuries are the main causes of eye enucleation and HA is a satisfactory orbital filling.

结论眼外伤是眼球摘除术的主要病因，HA是理想的眶内填充物。

7.Age at diagnosis older than 12 months, group V disease, tumor base diameter greater than 15 mm, and tumor thickness greater than 5 mm predicted the need for enucleation.

在年纪大于12个月的患者诊断上，被分到第v组者，若肿瘤的基圆直径大于15厘米，且肿瘤厚度大于5厘米时，则可预测其需要进行眼球剜出术。

8.The surgeon performed an enucleation to remove the tumor from the patient's eye.

外科医生进行了眼球摘除手术，以去除病人眼中的肿瘤。

9.After the enucleation, the patient was advised to follow up with regular check-ups.

在眼球摘除之后，建议病人定期进行复查。

10.An enucleation is sometimes necessary in cases of severe glaucoma.

在严重青光眼的情况下，有时需要进行眼球摘除。

11.The pathologist examined the tissue sample after the enucleation procedure.

病理学家在眼球摘除手术后检查了组织样本。

12.In veterinary medicine, enucleation may be performed on animals with eye diseases.

在兽医学中，可能会对患有眼病的动物进行眼球摘除。

作文

In the field of medicine, particularly in ophthalmology and oncology, the term enucleation refers to the surgical procedure that involves the removal of an organ or mass in a manner that preserves the surrounding structures. This term is most commonly associated with the removal of the eye, but it can also apply to other organs such as tumors. The primary goal of enucleation is to eliminate diseased tissue while minimizing damage to adjacent healthy tissues, thereby ensuring a better recovery and preserving function where possible. The process of enucleation typically begins with a thorough examination and diagnosis. For instance, patients diagnosed with malignant tumors in the eye may require this procedure to prevent the spread of cancer. The decision to proceed with enucleation is not taken lightly; it often involves discussions between the patient and a team of medical professionals, including surgeons, oncologists, and ophthalmologists. They weigh the benefits of removing the affected organ against the potential impacts on the patient's quality of life. Once the decision is made, the surgical procedure is carried out under anesthesia. The surgeon carefully dissects the tissues surrounding the eye, ensuring that the operation is performed as delicately as possible. After the eye is removed, the cavity is often filled with an implant to maintain the shape of the eye socket. This aspect of enucleation is crucial because it helps in cosmetic restoration and provides a more natural appearance post-surgery. Recovery from enucleation varies from patient to patient. Most individuals will experience some swelling and discomfort, which can be managed with medication. Follow-up care is essential, as doctors monitor the healing process and check for any signs of complications. Patients may also be referred to rehabilitation services, including counseling and support groups, to help them adjust to the changes following the loss of an eye. In addition to its medical implications, enucleation raises important ethical considerations. Patients must be informed about the risks and benefits of the procedure, and consent must be obtained before proceeding. Furthermore, the psychological impact of losing an eye can be significant, leading to issues related to self-esteem and body image. Therefore, healthcare providers must address these concerns sensitively and provide adequate support throughout the treatment process. Overall, enucleation is a complex procedure that plays a vital role in the management of certain medical conditions. It highlights the importance of balancing the need for effective treatment with the consideration of a patient's overall well-being. As medical technology advances, techniques related to enucleation continue to evolve, potentially offering patients better outcomes and improved quality of life after surgery. The ongoing research and development in this field are promising, as they aim to enhance surgical precision and minimize the emotional and physical toll on patients undergoing this challenging procedure.

在医学领域，特别是在眼科和肿瘤学中，术语enucleation指的是一种外科手术程序，涉及以保留周围结构的方式去除器官或肿块。这个术语通常与眼睛的去除相关，但也可以适用于其他器官，如肿瘤。enucleation的主要目标是消除病变组织，同时尽量减少对邻近健康组织的损害，从而确保更好的恢复并尽可能保持功能。 enucleation的过程通常始于全面的检查和诊断。例如，诊断为眼部恶性肿瘤的患者可能需要此程序以防止癌症扩散。决定进行enucleation并不是轻而易举的；这通常涉及患者与医疗专业团队之间的讨论，包括外科医生、肿瘤学家和眼科医生。他们权衡去除受影响器官的好处与对患者生活质量的潜在影响。 一旦决定进行手术，手术在麻醉下进行。外科医生小心地解剖眼睛周围的组织，确保手术尽可能温和。在去除眼球后，腔体通常会用植入物填充，以维持眼眶的形状。这一方面对于enucleation至关重要，因为它有助于美容修复，并在手术后提供更自然的外观。 从enucleation中恢复因患者而异。大多数人会经历一些肿胀和不适，这可以通过药物管理。随访护理至关重要，因为医生会监测愈合过程并检查是否有任何并发症的迹象。患者还可能被转介到康复服务，包括咨询和支持小组，以帮助他们适应失去一只眼睛后的变化。 除了医学含义之外，enucleation还引发了重要的伦理考虑。患者必须被告知该程序的风险和益处，并且在进行之前必须获得同意。此外，失去一只眼睛的心理影响可能是显著的，导致与自尊和身体形象相关的问题。因此，医疗提供者必须敏感地处理这些问题，并在整个治疗过程中提供足够的支持。 总的来说，enucleation是一项复杂的程序，在某些医疗条件的管理中发挥着重要作用。它突显了有效治疗的需求与患者整体福祉之间的平衡重要性。随着医疗技术的进步，与enucleation相关的技术不断发展，可能为患者提供更好的结果和手术后的生活质量。这个领域持续的研究和发展是充满希望的，因为它们旨在增强手术精确度并最小化接受这一挑战性程序的患者的情感和身体负担。