enzymology

简明释义

英[ˌenzaɪˈmɒlədʒi]美[ˌenzaɪˈmɑːlədʒi]

n. [生化] 酶学

英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1.Objective: to investigate the reasons for the changes of hepatic pathology and serum enzymology after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC).

目的：研究腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)肝脏病理与酶学变化的原因。

2.He lately and the administration capability oversee room director, Chen Qi, speed up to slowly chew the big book of a middle age enzymology computer mutually together.

他最近和行政效能监察室主任陈琪一起，相互督促着慢慢啃一本中年人学电脑的大书。

3.Objective: Purpose Inquiry into the image enzymology diagnosis and differential diagnosis of the isolation spheroid pathological changes inside the spheroid pneumonia, lungs.

目的探讨球形肺炎、肺内孤立性球形病变的影像学诊断与鉴别诊断。

4.Objective: To investigate the effects of static magnetic fields which are generated by the open-circuit and closed-circuit dental magnetic attachments on the enzymology of human gingival fibroblasts.

目的：研究不同磁路设计的磁性附着体所产生静磁场对人牙龈成纤维细胞酶学的相关作用。

5.The adverse drug interactions can be avoided by knowing the enzymology basis of drug metabolism, common substrates, inductors, inhibitors involved and using the same kind of drugs rationally.

认识药物代谢的酶学基础，了解药酶的常见底物、诱导剂和抑制剂，合理选用同类药品，能避免有害药物代谢性相互作用的发生。

6.This thesis investigates the progress of the enzyme, the enzyme's catalytic mechanism, research methods and molecular enzymology, functions and application of enzymology.

本论文介绍了酶学研究的进展，酶的催化机制、研究方法和分子酶学、功能酶学及应用酶学的研究现状。

7.Using a rat model of hepatic warm ischemia-reperfusion, the hepatic histomorphology, enzymology, lipid peroxidation, apoptosis and the plasma level of Endothelin-1 were observed.

采用大鼠肝脏热缺血再灌注模型，观察肝脏组织形态学、酶学、脂质过氧化、细胞凋亡及血浆内皮素的变化。

8.Aspergillus Niger is one of the widest used strains in the fields of applied and industrial enzymology, it can produce abundant enzymes.

黑曲霉是应用和工业酶学领域使用最广泛的菌种之一，它能产生丰富的酶类。

9.Conclusion Monitoring the level of serum enzymology of SIRS is helpful to evaluate the severity of the disease and provide theoretical basis for prevention and management in early stage of MODS.

结论动态监测SIRS患儿血清酶变化，有助于判别疾病的严重程度及预测MODS的发生。

10.The field of enzymology 酶学 is crucial for understanding how enzymes catalyze biochemical reactions.

酶学是理解酶如何催化生化反应的关键领域。

11.Researchers in enzymology 酶学 are exploring new ways to enhance enzyme activity for industrial applications.

酶学的研究人员正在探索增强工业应用中酶活性的新的方法。

12.The study of enzymology 酶学 has led to the development of more efficient biocatalysts.

酶学的研究促进了更高效的生物催化剂的发展。

13.In enzymology 酶学, scientists often use spectrophotometry to measure enzyme activity.

在酶学中，科学家们常用分光光度法来测量酶活性。

14.Understanding the principles of enzymology 酶学 can help in drug design and development.

理解酶学的原理可以帮助药物设计和开发。

作文

Enzymes are biological catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions in living organisms. The study of these vital proteins is known as enzymology, which plays a crucial role in understanding various biochemical processes. Enzymology not only helps us comprehend how enzymes function but also provides insights into their structure, kinetics, and regulation. This field of study has significant implications in medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology. To understand the importance of enzymology, we must first appreciate the role enzymes play in our bodies. Enzymes facilitate almost every metabolic process, from digestion to DNA replication. For instance, the enzyme amylase breaks down starches into sugars, enabling our bodies to utilize carbohydrates efficiently. Without enzymes, these processes would occur far too slowly to sustain life. Thus, enzymology is fundamental to biochemistry and molecular biology. One of the key areas of enzymology is enzyme kinetics, which studies the rates of enzyme-catalyzed reactions. Understanding the factors that affect these rates, such as substrate concentration, temperature, and pH, is essential for both basic research and practical applications. For example, in drug development, knowing how an enzyme behaves can help scientists design inhibitors that can effectively block harmful enzymatic activity associated with diseases like cancer or bacterial infections. Moreover, enzymology is crucial in biotechnology, where enzymes are harnessed for various industrial applications. Enzymes are used in the production of biofuels, food processing, and waste management, among other fields. For instance, cellulases are employed in converting plant materials into bioethanol, a renewable energy source. This not only reduces reliance on fossil fuels but also contributes to environmental sustainability. In agriculture, enzymology has led to the development of enzyme-based fertilizers and pest control methods. By understanding the enzymatic processes in plants, researchers can enhance nutrient uptake and improve crop yields. Additionally, enzymes can be used to create environmentally friendly pesticides that target specific pests without harming beneficial organisms. The advancements in enzymology have also paved the way for personalized medicine. As we learn more about how individual variations in enzyme activity can influence drug metabolism, healthcare providers can tailor treatments to meet the specific needs of patients. This approach minimizes side effects and increases the effectiveness of medications, showcasing the potential of enzymology in improving health outcomes. In conclusion, enzymology is a vital field of study that enhances our understanding of biological processes and has far-reaching applications in various sectors. From improving agricultural practices to advancing medical treatments, the knowledge gained from enzymology continues to shape our world. As research progresses, the potential for new discoveries in this area is immense, promising even greater innovations in the future.

酶是生物催化剂，能够加速生物体内的化学反应。这一重要蛋白质的研究被称为酶学，在理解各种生化过程方面发挥着至关重要的作用。酶学不仅帮助我们理解酶的功能，还提供了关于它们的结构、动力学和调节的深入见解。该研究领域在医学、农业和生物技术等领域具有重要意义。 要理解酶学的重要性，我们首先必须欣赏酶在我们身体中的作用。酶促进几乎所有的代谢过程，从消化到DNA复制。例如，淀粉酶将淀粉分解为糖，使我们的身体能够有效地利用碳水化合物。没有酶，这些过程发生得太慢以维持生命。因此，酶学是生物化学和分子生物学的基础。 酶学的一个关键领域是酶动力学，它研究酶催化反应的速率。了解影响这些速率的因素，如底物浓度、温度和pH值，对于基础研究和实际应用至关重要。例如，在药物开发中，了解酶的行为可以帮助科学家设计有效阻止与癌症或细菌感染相关的有害酶活性的抑制剂。 此外，酶学在生物技术中至关重要，酶被用于各种工业应用。酶用于生物燃料生产、食品加工和废物管理等多个领域。例如，纤维素酶被用于将植物材料转化为生物乙醇，这是一种可再生能源。这不仅减少了对化石燃料的依赖，还有助于环境可持续性。 在农业中，酶学推动了基于酶的肥料和害虫控制方法的发展。通过了解植物中的酶促过程，研究人员可以增强养分吸收并改善作物产量。此外，酶还可以用于创造环保的农药，专门针对特定害虫，而不伤害有益生物。 酶学的进展也为个性化医学铺平了道路。随着我们对个体酶活性变异如何影响药物代谢的了解加深，医疗提供者可以根据患者的具体需求量身定制治疗方案。这种方法最小化了副作用，提高了药物的有效性，展示了酶学在改善健康结果方面的潜力。 总之，酶学是一个重要的研究领域，增强了我们对生物过程的理解，并在各个领域具有广泛的应用。从改善农业实践到推进医疗治疗，酶学所获得的知识不断塑造着我们的世界。随着研究的进展，该领域的新发现潜力巨大，预示着未来更大的创新。