epaxial

简明释义

英[epˈæksɪəl]美[epˈæksɪəl]

adj. [生物] 轴上的；[生物] 轴后的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The influences of epaxial light intensity and energy distribution in far field caused by steady-state thermal blooming with wind are calculated and analysed.

采用数值模拟的方法，研究了强激光在大气传输过程中产生的稳态热晕效应。

2.The influences of epaxial light intensity and energy distribution in far field caused by steady-state thermal blooming with wind are calculated and analysed.

采用数值模拟的方法，研究了强激光在大气传输过程中产生的稳态热晕效应。

3.The muscles located in the back are referred to as epaxial 背侧的 muscles, which play a crucial role in maintaining posture.

位于背部的肌肉称为epaxial 背侧的肌肉，它们在维持姿势方面起着至关重要的作用。

4.In fish anatomy, the epaxial 背侧的 muscles help in swimming and maneuvering through water.

在鱼类解剖中，epaxial 背侧的肌肉有助于游泳和在水中机动。

5.The epaxial 背侧的 region of the vertebrate skeleton is essential for supporting the head and neck.

脊椎动物骨骼的epaxial 背侧的区域对支撑头部和颈部至关重要。

6.Veterinarians often examine the epaxial 背侧的 muscles of animals to assess their overall health.

兽医通常检查动物的epaxial 背侧的肌肉以评估其整体健康状况。

7.During dissection, students learn about the epaxial 背侧的 muscles and their functions.

在解剖过程中，学生学习epaxial 背侧的肌肉及其功能。

作文

The study of vertebrate anatomy reveals fascinating insights into the structure and function of various muscles. One such muscle group is the epaxial (背侧肌) muscles, which are located above the horizontal septum in fishes and along the dorsal side of the vertebral column in tetrapods. These muscles play a crucial role in locomotion and stability, especially in animals that rely on their back muscles for movement. In many species, the epaxial (背侧肌) muscles are responsible for extending the spine and maintaining posture. In mammals, the epaxial (背侧肌) muscles are further divided into several layers, each serving distinct functions. The most superficial layer consists of longissimus and iliocostalis muscles, which help in lateral flexion and extension of the spine. The deeper layers include the transversospinalis group, which aids in the rotation and stabilization of the vertebral column. Understanding these muscles is essential for comprehending how animals move and interact with their environment. Moreover, the epaxial (背侧肌) muscles are not only important for movement but also play a role in respiration. In some reptiles and mammals, these muscles assist in expanding the ribcage during inhalation, demonstrating their multifunctional nature. This dual role highlights the evolutionary significance of the epaxial (背侧肌) muscles, as they adapted to meet the needs of both locomotion and respiration in various species. In clinical settings, knowledge of the epaxial (背侧肌) muscles is vital for diagnosing and treating spinal disorders. Conditions such as scoliosis or herniated discs can significantly affect the function of these muscles, leading to pain and reduced mobility. Physical therapy often focuses on strengthening the epaxial (背侧肌) muscles to improve spinal alignment and overall body mechanics. In conclusion, the epaxial (背侧肌) muscles are an integral part of vertebrate anatomy, contributing to movement, stability, and respiration. Their complexity and multifunctionality make them a critical area of study for both biologists and medical professionals. By understanding the role of the epaxial (背侧肌) muscles, we can gain deeper insights into the evolution of vertebrates and the mechanisms that underlie their movement and health.

脊椎动物解剖学的研究揭示了各种肌肉结构和功能的迷人见解。其中一个肌肉群是epaxial（背侧肌）肌肉，它位于鱼类的水平隔膜上方以及四足动物脊柱的背侧。这些肌肉在运动和稳定性方面发挥着至关重要的作用，尤其是在依赖背部肌肉进行运动的动物中。在许多物种中，epaxial（背侧肌）肌肉负责扩展脊柱并维持姿势。 在哺乳动物中，epaxial（背侧肌）肌肉进一步分为几层，每一层都有不同的功能。最表层由长肌和髂肋肌组成，帮助脊柱的侧弯和伸展。更深层包括横棘肌群，帮助脊柱的旋转和稳定。理解这些肌肉对于理解动物如何移动和与环境互动至关重要。 此外，epaxial（背侧肌）肌肉不仅对运动重要，还在呼吸中发挥作用。在一些爬行动物和哺乳动物中，这些肌肉在吸气时帮助扩张胸腔，展示了它们的多功能性。这种双重作用突显了epaxial（背侧肌）肌肉的进化重要性，因为它们适应了各种物种在运动和呼吸方面的需求。 在临床环境中，了解epaxial（背侧肌）肌肉对于诊断和治疗脊柱疾病至关重要。脊柱侧弯或椎间盘突出等病症可能会显著影响这些肌肉的功能，导致疼痛和活动能力下降。物理治疗通常侧重于增强epaxial（背侧肌）肌肉，以改善脊柱对齐和整体身体机制。 总之，epaxial（背侧肌）肌肉是脊椎动物解剖学的重要组成部分，为运动、稳定性和呼吸做出了贡献。它们的复杂性和多功能性使其成为生物学家和医学专业人士研究的关键领域。通过理解epaxial（背侧肌）肌肉的作用，我们可以深入了解脊椎动物的进化及其运动和健康的机制。