epidemic

简明释义

英[ˌepɪˈdemɪk]美[ˌepɪˈdemɪk]

n. 流行病，传染病；（迅速的）盛行，蔓延

adj. 盛行的，泛滥的

复 数 e p i d e m i c s

比 较 级 m o r e e p i d e m i c

最 高 级 m o s t e p i d e m i c

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Today, doctors are fearing a worldwide epidemic.

如今，医生们在担心一次世界性的流行。

2.These people are part of what is without exaggeration an epidemic of obesity.

这些人无疑是肥胖流行的一部分。

3.Staff shortages were worsened by the flu epidemic.

由于流感，职员短缺的情况更加严重了。

4.Drunken driving—sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder--has become a national epidemic.

醉驾有时被称为美国社会接受的谋杀形式，现已成为一种全国性的流行病。

5.Isn't it an epidemic disease?

该不是流行性疾病吧？

6.A flu epidemic is sweeping through Moscow.

一场流感正在莫斯科迅速传播。

7.The outbreak of swine flu that was first deteccted in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009.

2009年6月11日，墨西哥首次爆发的猪流感被宣布为全球流行病。

8.The city declared a state of emergency due to the rising number of flu cases, warning that it could turn into an epidemic 流行病.

由于流感病例激增，该市宣布进入紧急状态，警告可能会演变成一场epidemic 流行病.

9.Health officials are monitoring the situation closely to prevent the epidemic 流行病 from spreading further.

卫生官员正在密切监测局势，以防止epidemic 流行病进一步传播。

10.The government has launched a campaign to educate the public on how to avoid the epidemic 流行病 of misinformation.

政府发起了一项运动，教育公众如何避免epidemic 流行病的错误信息。

11.Vaccination is crucial in controlling the epidemic 流行病 and protecting vulnerable populations.

疫苗接种在控制epidemic 流行病和保护弱势群体方面至关重要。

12.Researchers are studying the origins of the epidemic 流行病 to develop a more effective vaccine.

研究人员正在研究epidemic 流行病的起源，以开发更有效的疫苗。

作文

In recent years, the world has witnessed several outbreaks of diseases that have had a profound impact on public health. One of the most significant terms associated with these occurrences is epidemic, which refers to the rapid spread of infectious diseases within a specific population or geographic area. Understanding the concept of an epidemic is crucial for both health professionals and the general public, as it helps in recognizing the severity of a situation and the necessary measures to combat it. An epidemic can emerge from various factors, including environmental changes, increased human interaction, and mutations in pathogens. For instance, the outbreak of the H1N1 influenza virus in 2009 was classified as an epidemic because it spread quickly across countries, affecting millions of people. The swift transmission of the virus highlighted the importance of timely information dissemination and public awareness in managing such health crises. The consequences of an epidemic extend beyond just health concerns; they can also have significant social and economic impacts. Schools may close, businesses can suffer, and healthcare systems may become overwhelmed. This was evident during the COVID-19 pandemic, which was declared an epidemic in early 2020. Governments around the world implemented strict measures, including lockdowns and travel restrictions, to curb the spread of the virus. These actions, while necessary to protect public health, resulted in widespread economic disruption. Moreover, the psychological effects of an epidemic cannot be overlooked. Fear and anxiety about contracting the disease can lead to mental health issues among the population. During the COVID-19 epidemic, many individuals experienced heightened levels of stress, isolation, and uncertainty about the future. Mental health support became a critical component of the overall response to the epidemic, highlighting the need for a holistic approach to public health. Preventing and controlling an epidemic requires coordinated efforts from governments, healthcare organizations, and communities. Vaccination plays a vital role in preventing the spread of infectious diseases. For example, the rapid development and distribution of COVID-19 vaccines were instrumental in reducing the severity and spread of the virus. Public health campaigns that promote hygiene practices, such as handwashing and mask-wearing, are also essential in mitigating the effects of an epidemic. In conclusion, the term epidemic encompasses a wide range of implications for society. It serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of global health and the importance of preparedness and response strategies. By understanding the dynamics of an epidemic, individuals and communities can better equip themselves to face future health challenges. As we move forward, it is imperative to learn from past epidemics and work together to build a more resilient public health infrastructure that can effectively respond to emerging threats.

近年来，世界目睹了几次疾病的爆发，这对公共健康产生了深远的影响。与这些事件相关的一个重要术语是流行病，它指的是传染病在特定人群或地理区域内的迅速传播。理解流行病的概念对于医疗专业人员和普通公众至关重要，因为它有助于认识到情况的严重性以及应对的必要措施。 流行病可以由多种因素引发，包括环境变化、人类互动增加以及病原体的突变。例如，2009年H1N1流感病毒的爆发被归类为流行病，因为它迅速传播到各国，影响了数百万人。病毒的快速传播突显了及时信息传播和公众意识在管理此类健康危机中的重要性。 流行病的后果不仅限于健康问题；它们还可能对社会和经济产生重大影响。学校可能关闭，企业可能遭受损失，医疗系统可能不堪重负。这在COVID-19大流行期间表现得尤为明显，该疫情在2020年初被宣布为流行病。世界各国政府实施了严格的措施，包括封锁和旅行限制，以遏制病毒的传播。这些措施虽然对保护公共健康至关重要，但也导致了广泛的经济动荡。 此外，流行病的心理影响也不容忽视。对感染疾病的恐惧和焦虑可能导致人们的心理健康问题。在COVID-19流行病期间，许多人经历了更高水平的压力、孤立感以及对未来的不确定性。心理健康支持成为应对流行病整体反应的关键组成部分，突显了公共健康的整体方法的必要性。 预防和控制流行病需要政府、医疗组织和社区的协调努力。疫苗接种在预防传染病传播方面发挥着至关重要的作用。例如，COVID-19疫苗的快速开发和分发在减少病毒的严重性和传播方面发挥了重要作用。促进卫生习惯（如洗手和佩戴口罩）的公共健康运动对于减轻流行病的影响也至关重要。 总之，术语流行病涵盖了社会的广泛影响。它提醒我们全球健康的相互联系以及准备和应对策略的重要性。通过理解流行病的动态，个人和社区可以更好地装备自己，以应对未来的健康挑战。随着我们向前发展，必须从过去的流行病中学习，并共同努力建立更具韧性的公共卫生基础设施，以有效应对新出现的威胁。