epidemiologist

简明释义

英[ˌepɪˌdiːmiˈɒlədʒɪst]美[ˌepɪˌdiːmiˈɑːlədʒɪst]

n. 流行病学家

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Ernest Drucker, an epidemiologist, USES the tools of his trade to examine the laws and their consequences.

欧内斯特·德鲁克是一名流行病学家，利用本专业的工具考察了这些法律及其后果。

2."Most experts agree that the changes were related to something in the environment," says social epidemiologist Thomas Glass of The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

约翰霍普金斯大学布隆伯格公共卫生学院的社会流行病学家托马斯·格拉斯说：“大多数专家都认为这些变化与环境有关。”

3.We didn't ask 'Why didn't you get enough rest or sleep?' said Lela McKnight-Eily, an epidemiologist for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention who led the study.

负责此项研究的美国疾病防控中心的流行病学家莱拉•麦克耐特-艾莉说：“我们并没有提出‘为什么你没有得到足够的休息或者睡眠？’ 这一问题。”

4."We think there may be a huge range of viruses involved," said Mady Hornig, an epidemiologist at the Center for Infection and Immunity.

“我们认为有一系列病毒参与其中，”实验中心的流行病学家曼迪·何宁说道。

5."He is a giant sponge," says an epidemiologist who specialises in HIV.

“他是一块巨大的海绵，”专攻艾滋病的流行病专家说。

6."I'm not really seeing the value in this," says Kim Bertrand, an epidemiologist at the Harvard School of Public Health.

哈佛大学公共卫生医学院的流行病学专家金·伯特兰就表示，她真的没看出这有什么价值。

7.On February 11th Sir Michael Marmot, a well-known epidemiologist at University College London, published a report looking at the relationship between health and wealth.

2月11日，迈克尔马默克先生，是伦敦大学学院著名的流行病专家，他发表了一份针对健康与富有程度的关系的报告。

8.UNICEF is providing technical expertise and material in the area of water and sanitation; WHO has deployed an epidemiologist.

联合国儿童基金会正在水和环境卫生领域提供技术指导和用品，世卫组织正派遣一名流行病学家。

9.The epidemiologist 流行病学家 studied the spread of the virus in urban areas.

这位流行病学家研究了病毒在城市地区的传播情况。

10.An epidemiologist 流行病学家 is crucial for understanding disease outbreaks.

一位流行病学家对于理解疾病暴发至关重要。

11.The government hired an epidemiologist 流行病学家 to analyze the data from the recent epidemic.

政府聘请了一位流行病学家来分析最近疫情的数据。

12.As an epidemiologist 流行病学家, she focuses on infectious diseases.

作为一名流行病学家，她专注于传染病的研究。

13.The epidemiologist 流行病学家 presented her findings at the international conference.

这位流行病学家在国际会议上展示了她的研究结果。

作文

In recent years, the role of an epidemiologist has become increasingly prominent in our society. An epidemiologist (流行病学家) is a professional who studies the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations. They play a crucial role in public health by helping to control outbreaks, understanding how diseases spread, and developing strategies for prevention. The importance of their work was particularly highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic, where epidemiologists were at the forefront of tracking the virus's spread and advising governments on necessary measures to protect public health. The journey to becoming an epidemiologist typically involves extensive education and training. Most epidemiologists hold advanced degrees in public health or a related field, often specializing in epidemiology. Their training includes courses in biostatistics, research methods, and the social determinants of health. This educational background equips them with the skills necessary to analyze data, interpret findings, and apply their knowledge to real-world health issues. One of the key responsibilities of an epidemiologist is to conduct research that informs public health policies. For instance, they may investigate the outbreak of a disease in a community, collecting data on infection rates and identifying potential sources of the outbreak. By analyzing this information, epidemiologists can determine the most effective interventions to reduce transmission and protect vulnerable populations. Their findings are often shared with policymakers, healthcare providers, and the public to ensure that everyone is informed and prepared to act. In addition to research, epidemiologists also engage in surveillance activities. This involves monitoring disease trends over time and identifying emerging health threats. Surveillance data helps public health officials allocate resources effectively and respond to outbreaks swiftly. For example, when a new strain of influenza emerges, epidemiologists monitor its spread and severity, which is critical for vaccine development and distribution. Collaboration is another essential aspect of an epidemiologist's work. They often work alongside other healthcare professionals, governmental agencies, and non-profit organizations to address complex health challenges. For example, during the Ebola outbreak in West Africa, epidemiologists worked with international organizations to implement control measures and educate communities about prevention strategies. Their ability to communicate effectively and work within multidisciplinary teams is vital for successful public health initiatives. The impact of epidemiologists extends beyond infectious diseases. They also study chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease, examining factors like lifestyle, genetics, and environmental influences. By understanding the epidemiology of these conditions, they contribute to developing effective public health campaigns aimed at reducing risk factors and improving population health. In conclusion, the work of an epidemiologist (流行病学家) is vital for safeguarding public health. Their expertise in studying disease patterns, conducting research, and collaborating with various stakeholders enables them to address pressing health issues effectively. As we continue to face new health challenges, the role of epidemiologists will remain crucial in ensuring the well-being of communities worldwide. Their contributions not only help manage current health crises but also pave the way for a healthier future.

近年来，流行病学家的角色在我们的社会中变得越来越突出。流行病学家是研究特定人群中健康和疾病状况的模式、原因和影响的专业人士。他们在公共卫生中发挥着关键作用，帮助控制疫情，理解疾病传播的方式，并制定预防策略。在COVID-19大流行期间，他们的工作尤其重要，流行病学家处于追踪病毒传播的前沿，并向政府提供保护公共卫生所需措施的建议。 成为流行病学家的过程通常需要广泛的教育和培训。大多数流行病学家拥有公共卫生或相关领域的高级学位，通常专攻流行病学。他们的培训包括生物统计学、研究方法和健康的社会决定因素等课程。这种教育背景使他们具备分析数据、解读发现和将知识应用于现实健康问题的能力。 流行病学家的关键职责之一是进行研究，以指导公共卫生政策。例如，他们可能会调查社区中某种疾病的爆发，收集感染率数据并识别潜在的爆发源。通过分析这些信息，流行病学家可以确定减少传播和保护易感人群的最有效干预措施。他们的研究结果通常与政策制定者、医疗服务提供者和公众分享，以确保每个人都得到信息并准备采取行动。 除了研究，流行病学家还参与监测活动。这涉及到监测疾病趋势以及识别新出现的健康威胁。监测数据有助于公共卫生官员有效分配资源并迅速应对疫情。例如，当一种新的流感毒株出现时，流行病学家会监测其传播和严重性，这对疫苗开发和分发至关重要。 合作是流行病学家工作中的另一个重要方面。他们通常与其他医疗专业人员、政府机构和非营利组织合作，以应对复杂的健康挑战。例如，在西非的埃博拉疫情期间，流行病学家与国际组织合作，实施控制措施并教育社区有关预防策略。他们有效沟通和在多学科团队中工作的能力对成功的公共卫生倡议至关重要。 流行病学家的影响不仅限于传染病。他们还研究慢性疾病，如糖尿病和心脏病，检查生活方式、遗传和环境影响等因素。通过理解这些疾病的流行病学，他们为制定有效的公共卫生运动做出贡献，旨在减少风险因素并改善人口健康。 总之，流行病学家的工作对保障公共卫生至关重要。他们在研究疾病模式、进行研究和与各种利益相关者合作方面的专业知识，使他们能够有效地应对紧迫的健康问题。随着我们继续面临新的健康挑战，流行病学家的角色将继续在确保全球社区的福祉中发挥关键作用。他们的贡献不仅有助于管理当前的健康危机，还为更健康的未来铺平了道路。