epidural

简明释义

英[ˌepɪˈdjʊərəl]美[ˌepɪˈdʊrəl]

adj. 硬脑膜外的；硬膜上的

复 数 e p i d u r a l s

比 较 级 m o r e e p i d u r a l

最 高 级 m o s t e p i d u r a l

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective: To investigate the influence of biorhythm on the time-effect of epidural lidocaine.

目的：观察生物节律对硬膜外利多卡因作用时效的影响。

2.Use of epidural steroid shots has quadrupled in the past ten years, though evidence shows they're only minimally effective.

硬脑膜外类固醇注射的应用在过去十年内也增加了四倍，然而，有证据显示，其效果最小。

3.Some mothers choose to have an epidural when giving birth.

有的母亲分娩时选择硬膜外麻醉。

4.And they were divided into two groups: epidural analgesia group and control group.

术毕随机分为两组：硬膜外镇痛组和对照组。

5.Patients presenting with a persistent PDPH may require an epidural blood patch for relief.

有持续PD PH的病人需要进行硬膜外血斑治疗。

6.The Effect of Clonidine on the Minimum Local Analgesic Concentration of Epidural Ropivacaine During Labor.

可乐定对分娩时硬膜外罗吡卡因最低局部镇痛浓度的影响。

7.First, a local anesthetic is used to numb the skin above the injection site. Using X-rays, the needle is guided into the epidural space.

首先，注射部位表面的皮肤作局部麻醉。使用用X线，引导穿刺针进入硬膜外间隙。

8.Even if you have an epidural, sitting, side lying, or rocking are options available to you.

即使你使用了硬膜外麻醉，坐，侧躺，摇晃都可以是你的选择。

9.The doctor recommended an epidural 硬膜外麻醉 for pain relief during childbirth.

医生建议在分娩期间使用epidural 硬膜外麻醉来缓解疼痛。

10.Patients often report a significant reduction in pain after receiving an epidural 硬膜外麻醉 during surgery.

患者在手术中接受epidural 硬膜外麻醉后，通常报告疼痛显著减轻。

11.An epidural 硬膜外麻醉 can be administered at various stages of labor to manage discomfort.

可以在分娩的不同阶段施用epidural 硬膜外麻醉以控制不适感。

12.Some women choose to have an epidural 硬膜外麻醉 to help them cope with the pain of labor.

一些女性选择使用epidural 硬膜外麻醉来帮助她们应对分娩疼痛。

13.The anesthesiologist explained the procedure for getting an epidural 硬膜外麻醉 before the operation.

麻醉师在手术前解释了获取epidural 硬膜外麻醉的过程。

作文

The term epidural refers to a type of anesthesia that is commonly used during childbirth and certain surgical procedures. It involves the injection of anesthetic medication into the epidural space, which is the area surrounding the spinal cord. This technique has gained popularity due to its effectiveness in managing pain while allowing patients to remain awake and alert during the procedure. The use of epidural anesthesia can significantly enhance the birthing experience by providing relief from the intense pain associated with labor. During labor, many women experience contractions that can be extremely painful. The introduction of epidural anesthesia offers a solution to this discomfort. By numbing the lower half of the body, it allows mothers to focus on the delivery process without being overwhelmed by pain. This is particularly beneficial for those who wish to have a more controlled and less traumatic birth experience. However, the administration of an epidural is not without its risks and side effects. Some women may experience a drop in blood pressure, which can affect both the mother and the baby. Additionally, there is a small risk of complications such as infection or nerve damage. Therefore, it is essential for expectant mothers to discuss the benefits and potential risks of epidural anesthesia with their healthcare providers before making a decision. In addition to childbirth, epidural anesthesia is also used in various surgical procedures, particularly those involving the lower abdomen and legs. For example, orthopedic surgeries, such as hip or knee replacements, often utilize this form of anesthesia. By blocking pain signals from the nerves in the lower body, surgeons can perform the necessary procedures while minimizing discomfort for the patient. The process of receiving an epidural typically involves the following steps: First, the patient is positioned either sitting up or lying on their side to expose the lower back. The healthcare provider then cleans the area with an antiseptic solution to minimize the risk of infection. A local anesthetic is injected to numb the skin, followed by the insertion of a thin catheter into the epidural space. Once the catheter is in place, anesthetic medication is administered through it, providing immediate pain relief. One of the advantages of epidural anesthesia is that it can be adjusted according to the patient's needs. If a woman feels she needs more pain relief during labor, additional medication can be administered through the catheter. This flexibility allows for a more personalized approach to pain management. In conclusion, the use of epidural anesthesia has revolutionized the way pain is managed during childbirth and certain surgical procedures. While it offers significant benefits in terms of pain relief and comfort, it is crucial for patients to be informed about the potential risks and to have open discussions with their healthcare providers. Understanding the role of epidural anesthesia can empower patients to make informed decisions about their care and enhance their overall experience during significant medical events.

术语epidural指的是一种常用于分娩和某些外科手术的麻醉方式。它涉及将麻醉药物注射到脊髓周围的硬膜外腔。这种技术因其在管理疼痛方面的有效性而受到欢迎，同时允许患者在手术过程中保持清醒和警觉。使用epidural麻醉可以显著改善分娩体验，减轻与劳动相关的剧烈疼痛。 在分娩过程中，许多女性会经历极为疼痛的宫缩。引入epidural麻醉为这种不适提供了解决方案。通过麻痹身体下半部分，它使母亲能够专注于分娩过程，而不被疼痛所压倒。这对于那些希望拥有更受控制和不那么创伤性分娩体验的女性尤为有益。 然而，施用epidural并非没有风险和副作用。一些女性可能会出现血压下降，这可能影响母亲和婴儿。此外，还有小概率发生感染或神经损伤等并发症。因此，期待母亲在做出决定之前，与医疗服务提供者讨论epidural麻醉的好处和潜在风险至关重要。 除了分娩之外，epidural麻醉还用于各种外科手术，特别是涉及下腹部和腿部的手术。例如，骨科手术，如髋关节或膝关节置换，通常利用这种麻醉形式。通过阻断下半身神经的疼痛信号，外科医生可以在最大限度减少患者不适的情况下进行必要的手术。 接受epidural的过程通常包括以下步骤：首先，患者坐直或侧躺以暴露下背部。医疗服务提供者随后用抗菌溶液清洁该区域，以降低感染风险。局部麻醉剂注射以麻痹皮肤，然后将一根细导管插入硬膜外腔。一旦导管到位，就通过它注入麻醉药物，提供即时的疼痛缓解。 epidural麻醉的一个优点是可以根据患者的需求进行调整。如果女性在分娩期间觉得需要更多的疼痛缓解，可以通过导管施用额外的药物。这种灵活性允许更个性化的疼痛管理方法。 总之，使用epidural麻醉彻底改变了分娩和某些外科手术中疼痛管理的方式。虽然它在减轻疼痛和舒适度方面提供了显著的好处，但患者了解潜在风险并与医疗服务提供者进行开放讨论至关重要。理解epidural麻醉的作用可以使患者能够做出明智的护理决策，并增强他们在重大医疗事件中的整体体验。