epiglottis

简明释义

英[ˌepɪˈɡlɒtɪs]美[ˌepɪˈɡlɑːtɪs]

n. [解剖] 会厌；喉头盖

复 数 e p i g l o t t i s e s 或 e p i g l o t t i d e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Methods: the epiglottic cyst of 10 cases were on the lingual surface of epiglottis.

方法：10例会厌囊肿，均位于会厌舌面。

2.Airway administering: realistic mouth, nose, tongue, gum, pharynx, larynx, esophagus, epiglottis, trachea and tracheal ring, can practice tracheal intubation, sputum suction, oxygen inhaling.

气道管理：现实的口，鼻，舌，齿龈，咽，喉，食道，会厌，气管和气管环，可实行气管插管，吸痰，吸氧。

3.Site: 6 cases in sternocleidomastoid muscle, 3 cases in thyroid, 1 cases in para tracheal, 2 cases near carotid sheath, 3 cases in superficial lamella, 1 case in pre-epiglottis space.

异物存留部位：胸锁乳突肌内6例，甲状腺内3例，气管旁1例，颈鞘旁2例，甲状软骨浅层3例，会厌前间隙1例。

4.Hemorrhages of the epiglottis and larynx appear to vary with the conditions under which the disease is observed.

会厌和喉头的出血因观察疾病时的条件不同而异。

5.The residual larynx was repaired with cervical skin flap , sternohyoid myolemma, epiglottis and its residual part.

喉的残存部分以颈部皮瓣、胸舌骨肌筋膜、会厌或残存会厌整复。

6.They found the superior structures (aditus laryngis) particularly primitive, with a voluminous epiglottis covered by the pendular velum.

他们发现高级结构，特别是原始人的，与大量的会厌软骨是被摆动的软颚所覆盖。

7.Cut through the windpipe, the jugular, the epiglottis, the hyoid, the tongue.

她的气管，她的颈静脉她的会厌，她的舌骨，她的舌头。

8.When your diaphragm contracts involuntarily, it forces a quick intake of breath that's suddenly stopped by the epiglottis.

如果你的隔膜开始不自觉痉挛，会迫使你快速吸一口气，然后受到会厌的阻挡。

9.The epiglottis 会厌 helps prevent food from entering the windpipe during swallowing.

在吞咽时，会厌帮助防止食物进入气管。

10.If the epiglottis 会厌 is swollen, it can lead to breathing difficulties.

如果会厌肿胀，可能会导致呼吸困难。

11.During a throat examination, the doctor checks the epiglottis 会厌 for any signs of infection.

在喉咙检查中，医生会检查会厌是否有感染的迹象。

12.The epiglottis 会厌 closes off the trachea when you swallow.

会厌在你吞咽时会关闭气管。

13.A foreign object lodged in the throat can irritate the epiglottis 会厌.

卡在喉咙里的异物可能会刺激会厌。

作文

The human body is a marvel of biological engineering, with various systems working together to maintain health and function. One of the lesser-known but crucial components of our anatomy is the epiglottis. The epiglottis (会厌) is a small flap of cartilage located at the root of the tongue. Its primary role is to prevent food and liquid from entering the trachea during swallowing, thereby directing them into the esophagus instead. This function is vital for preventing choking and ensuring that our airways remain clear for breathing. When we eat or drink, the epiglottis folds down over the trachea, acting like a lid that covers the airway. This action is automatic and occurs without conscious thought. The coordination between the muscles in the throat and the epiglottis is a perfect example of how our bodies are designed to protect us from potential harm. If food were to enter the trachea, it could lead to aspiration pneumonia or other serious respiratory issues. The epiglottis also plays a role in speech and sound production. It helps shape the sounds we make by influencing the airflow through the vocal cords. When we speak, the position of the epiglottis can change, allowing for different sounds and tones. This dual function—protecting the airway while aiding in communication—highlights the complexity of our anatomy and physiology. In addition to its protective and communicative roles, the epiglottis can be affected by various medical conditions. For instance, inflammation of the epiglottis, known as epiglottitis, can occur due to infections, allergies, or irritants. This condition can cause severe swelling, making it difficult to breathe and swallow, which is a medical emergency. Understanding the importance of the epiglottis in such scenarios emphasizes the need for awareness about our health and the signs of potential problems. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can contribute to the proper functioning of the epiglottis and the entire respiratory system. Staying hydrated, avoiding smoking, and managing allergies are all essential steps to ensure that this small yet significant structure remains healthy. Additionally, being aware of the symptoms of conditions affecting the epiglottis can help individuals seek timely medical attention when necessary. In conclusion, the epiglottis may be a small part of our anatomy, but its functions are vital for our survival and well-being. From protecting our airways during eating to assisting in speech, the epiglottis plays an indispensable role in our daily lives. By understanding its functions and taking steps to maintain our health, we can appreciate the intricate design of our bodies and the importance of even the smallest components within them.

人类身体是生物工程的奇迹，各种系统共同工作以维持健康和功能。我们解剖学中一个鲜为人知但至关重要的组成部分是epiglottis（会厌）。epiglottis是位于舌根的小软骨瓣，其主要作用是在吞咽时防止食物和液体进入气管，从而将其引导到食道。这一功能对于防止窒息和确保我们的气道保持清晰以供呼吸至关重要。 当我们进食或饮水时，epiglottis会向下折叠覆盖气管，像一个盖子一样保护气道。这一动作是自动的，不需要意识思考。喉部肌肉与epiglottis之间的协调是我们身体如何设计来保护我们免受潜在伤害的完美例子。如果食物进入气管，可能会导致吸入性肺炎或其他严重的呼吸问题。 epiglottis在发声和声音产生中也发挥着作用。它通过影响气流通过声带来帮助塑造我们发出的声音。当我们说话时，epiglottis的位置可以改变，从而允许不同的声音和音调。这种双重功能——在保护气道的同时协助沟通——突显了我们解剖学和生理学的复杂性。 此外，epiglottis也可能受到各种医疗条件的影响。例如，epiglottis的炎症称为会厌炎，可能由于感染、过敏或刺激物引起。这种情况可能导致严重肿胀，使呼吸和吞咽变得困难，这是一种医疗紧急情况。理解在这种情况下epiglottis的重要性强调了关注我们健康和潜在问题迹象的必要性。 保持健康的生活方式可以促进epiglottis和整个呼吸系统的正常功能。保持水分、避免吸烟和管理过敏都是确保这个小而重要的结构保持健康的关键步骤。此外，了解影响epiglottis的疾病症状可以帮助个人在必要时及时寻求医疗帮助。 总之，epiglottis可能是我们解剖学中的一个小部分，但它的功能对我们的生存和福祉至关重要。从在进食期间保护我们的气道到协助发声，epiglottis在我们日常生活中扮演着不可或缺的角色。通过理解其功能并采取措施维护我们的健康，我们可以欣赏我们身体的复杂设计以及其中即便是最小组成部分的重要性。