epiphyses

简明释义

英[ɪˈpɪfɪsiːz]美[ɪˈpɪfɪsiːz]

骨骺

骺

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Pediatric patients may develop slipped capital femoral epiphyses more frequently if they have endocrine disorders or during rapid growth.

如果患有内分泌病症或正处于快速增长期，儿科患者会更频繁地出现大股骨骺滑动。

2.Pediatric patients may develop slipped capital femoral epiphyses more frequently if they have endocrine disorders or during rapid growth.

如果患有内分泌病症或正处于快速增长期，儿科患者会更频繁地出现大股骨骺滑动。

3.Objective: To develop the model of ischemia and reperfusion injury on the epiphyses necrosis of femoral head of juvenile rabbit.

目的：建立缺血再灌注引起幼年兔股骨头骨骺细胞损伤的模型。

4.The distal femoral epiphyses of 18 human foetus and 10 children were studied by microangiographic and histological methods.

本文报道用微血管造影及组织切片的方法，观察了18例胚胎和10例儿童的股骨下端骺。

5.The growth of long bones occurs at the ends, known as the epiphyses.骨骼的生长发生在被称为骨骺的末端。

6.In children, the epiphyses are not fully fused, allowing for further growth.在儿童中，骨骺尚未完全融合，这使得进一步生长成为可能。

7.Fractures in the epiphyses can lead to complications in bone development.骨骺中的骨折可能导致骨骼发育的并发症。

8.Doctors often examine the epiphyses on X-rays to assess growth plate status.医生通常通过X光检查骨骺来评估生长板的状态。

9.Osteoarthritis can affect the epiphyses, leading to joint pain.骨关节炎可以影响骨骺，导致关节疼痛。

作文

The human body is a marvel of biology, and one of its fascinating components is the skeletal system. Among the various parts of the bones, the term epiphyses refers to the rounded ends of long bones, which play a crucial role in growth and development. Understanding the significance of epiphyses can provide insights into how our bodies grow and adapt over time. Firstly, epiphyses are essential for the growth of long bones during childhood and adolescence. They are located at both ends of long bones, such as the femur and humerus, and are separated from the main shaft of the bone by a layer of cartilage called the growth plate. This growth plate is where new bone cells are produced, allowing the bone to lengthen as a person grows. As children reach their adult height, the growth plates gradually close, and the epiphyses fuse with the main bone structure, signaling the end of bone growth. Moreover, the epiphyses are not just important for growth; they also play a vital role in joint function. The surfaces of the epiphyses are covered with articular cartilage, which helps reduce friction between bones during movement and absorbs shock. This smooth surface allows for fluid motion in joints, enabling activities such as walking, running, and jumping. Without healthy epiphyses, individuals may experience joint pain or limited mobility due to conditions like arthritis. In addition to their structural functions, the epiphyses serve as critical sites for the attachment of ligaments and tendons. These connective tissues are essential for stabilizing joints and facilitating movement. For instance, the muscles that control the knee joint attach to the epiphyses of the femur and tibia, allowing for coordinated movement during physical activities. Understanding this anatomical relationship highlights the importance of maintaining healthy bones and joints through proper nutrition and exercise. Furthermore, injuries to the epiphyses can have significant consequences, especially in young athletes. Conditions such as osteochondritis dissecans, where a fragment of bone or cartilage becomes detached from the epiphyses, can lead to pain and impaired function. It is crucial for parents and coaches to be aware of the risks associated with overtraining in young athletes, as excessive stress on the developing bones can result in serious injuries. In conclusion, the epiphyses are vital components of the skeletal system, playing essential roles in growth, joint function, and overall mobility. By understanding the significance of the epiphyses, we can appreciate the complexity of our bodies and the importance of maintaining bone health throughout our lives. Regular exercise, a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, and avoiding excessive strain on the bones are all crucial steps in ensuring that our epiphyses remain strong and functional. As we continue to learn about our anatomy, it becomes clear that every part of our body, including the epiphyses, contributes to our overall well-being and quality of life.

人类身体是生物学的奇迹，其中一个迷人的组成部分是骨骼系统。在骨骼的各个部分中，术语epiphyses指的是长骨的圆形末端，它们在生长和发育中发挥着至关重要的作用。理解epiphyses的重要性可以提供对我们身体如何随着时间的推移而生长和适应的见解。 首先，epiphyses在儿童和青少年的长骨生长中至关重要。它们位于长骨的两端，如股骨和肱骨，并通过一层称为生长板的软骨与骨干分开。这个生长板是新骨细胞产生的地方，使骨骼在一个人成长时变长。当儿童达到成年身高时，生长板逐渐闭合，epiphyses与主要骨结构融合，标志着骨骼生长的结束。 此外，epiphyses不仅对生长重要，也在关节功能中发挥着重要作用。epiphyses的表面覆盖着关节软骨，有助于减少运动期间骨骼之间的摩擦并吸收冲击。这种光滑的表面允许关节灵活运动，使行走、跑步和跳跃等活动成为可能。如果没有健康的epiphyses，个体可能会因关节炎等疾病而经历关节疼痛或活动受限。 除了其结构功能外，epiphyses还是韧带和肌腱附着的重要部位。这些结缔组织对稳定关节和促进运动至关重要。例如，控制膝关节的肌肉附着在股骨和胫骨的epiphyses上，使在体育活动中协调运动成为可能。理解这种解剖关系突显了通过适当的营养和锻炼来保持健康骨骼和关节的重要性。 此外，epiphyses的损伤可能会产生重大后果，特别是在年轻运动员中。像骨软骨炎这样的疾病，骨或软骨的一部分从epiphyses上脱落，可能导致疼痛和功能障碍。父母和教练必须意识到年轻运动员过度训练所带来的风险，因为对发育中的骨骼施加过多压力可能导致严重受伤。 总之，epiphyses是骨骼系统的重要组成部分，在生长、关节功能和整体活动能力中发挥着重要作用。通过了解epiphyses的重要性，我们可以欣赏到我们身体的复杂性，以及维护骨骼健康的重要性。定期锻炼、富含钙和维生素D的均衡饮食以及避免对骨骼施加过度压力都是确保我们的epiphyses保持强壮和功能正常的关键步骤。随着我们继续学习关于我们解剖学的知识，越来越清楚的是，我们身体的每个部分，包括epiphyses，都对我们的整体健康和生活质量做出了贡献。