epiphysis

简明释义

英[ɪˈpɪfɪsɪs]美[ɪˈpɪfɪsɪs]

n. 骺；脑上体；松果体

复 数 e p i p h y s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To explore clinical and imaging characteristics of acute slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) and the choice of therapy.

目的探讨儿童急性股骨头骺滑脱症的临床表现及放射影像学特征，治疗方法的选择。

2.Elbow-flexing traction therapy was used to treat 16 children with distal humeral epiphysis separation.

应用屈肘牵引法整复治疗小儿肱骨远端全骺分离16例。

3.Conclusion: Damage of epiphysis could be aggravated after ischemia and reperfusion injury.

结论：缺血再灌注可加重幼年兔股骨头骨骺骨细胞损伤。

4.The believable facts have proved that the stimulating epiphysis is an effective method to cure the cases of crook-out knee of poliomyelitis.

实践证明，骨骺刺激术是治疗小儿麻痹性膝反屈的简单而有效的方法。

5.With unceasing growth of hyperplasia and ossification of epiphysis cartilage, it makes bone to grow unceasingly, therefore it grows.

在生长发育期，骺软骨不断增生和骨化，使骨不断增长，于是个子长高了。

6.Objective to improve the diagnosis and management of the fracture separation of the entire distal humeral epiphysis in children, and to decrease the misdiagnosis and complication.

目的为了提高对儿童肱骨远端全骨骺分离骨折的认识，减少误诊及相关并发症的发生。

7.Thus, it is a important errand to know the mechanism of injury of children gymnastics athletes elbow joint epiphysis gristle and establish concrete measure of prevention.

因此，正确认识少儿体操运动员骺软骨损伤的机理，制定预防的具体措施是少儿体操教练员一项重要任务。

8.A marked historical change occurs at the epiphysis of the ribs of infected pigs.

病猪肋骨骨骺处出现明显的组织学病变。

9.The growth plate, known as the epiphysis, is crucial for bone development during childhood.

生长板，称为骨骺，对儿童的骨骼发育至关重要。

10.In adults, the epiphysis becomes fused with the diaphysis, indicating that growth has stopped.

在成年人中，骨骺与骨干融合，表明生长已经停止。

11.Fractures in the epiphysis can lead to complications in joint function.

如果发生在骨骺的骨折可能会导致关节功能的并发症。

12.Radiologists often examine the epiphysis on X-rays to assess bone age.

放射科医生通常通过X光检查骨骺来评估骨龄。

13.The epiphysis is composed of spongy bone and is covered by articular cartilage.

骨骺由海绵骨组成，并被关节软骨覆盖。

作文

The human body is a complex and fascinating structure, composed of various systems that work together to maintain life. One of the crucial components of the skeletal system is the bone, which provides support, protection, and movement. Within the structure of the bone, there are several important features, one of which is the epiphysis (骨骼的末端部分). The epiphysis plays a vital role in the growth and development of bones, particularly during childhood and adolescence. The epiphysis is located at the ends of long bones, such as the femur and humerus. It is primarily made up of spongy bone, which is lighter and less dense than compact bone. This unique structure allows for the distribution of forces across the joint during movement, reducing the risk of injury. Additionally, the epiphysis is covered by articular cartilage, which provides a smooth surface for joint movement and helps absorb shock. During the growth phase of an individual, the epiphysis contains growth plates known as epiphyseal plates. These plates are responsible for the lengthening of bones as a person grows. The process of ossification occurs at these plates, where cartilage is gradually replaced by bone tissue. This transformation is crucial for achieving the final height of an individual. Once a person reaches adulthood, the epiphyseal plates close, and the growth of the epiphysis ceases. In addition to its role in growth, the epiphysis also serves as an attachment point for muscles and ligaments. The surrounding areas of the epiphysis are often where tendons connect, allowing for efficient movement and stability of joints. For instance, the muscles that control the movement of the knee joint attach to the epiphysis of the femur and tibia, enabling activities such as walking, running, and jumping. Understanding the function of the epiphysis is essential in the field of medicine, particularly in orthopedics. Injuries to the epiphysis, such as fractures or growth plate injuries, can have significant implications for a growing child. Such injuries may disrupt normal growth patterns, leading to potential complications in bone development. Therefore, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to ensure proper healing and restore function. Moreover, certain medical conditions can affect the health of the epiphysis. For example, osteochondritis dissecans is a condition where a small segment of bone and cartilage becomes loose due to insufficient blood supply. This can lead to pain and limited mobility in the affected joint. Understanding these conditions enables healthcare professionals to provide better care and develop effective treatment plans. In conclusion, the epiphysis (骨骼的末端部分) is a fundamental aspect of the skeletal system that contributes to bone growth, joint function, and overall mobility. Its unique structure and role in the body highlight the importance of maintaining bone health throughout life. As we continue to study and understand the complexities of human anatomy, the epiphysis remains a critical focus for both scientific research and clinical practice.