episcopacy

简明释义

英[ɪˈpɪskəpəsi]美[ɪˈpɪskəpəsi]

n. 主教制度；主教的职位

复 数 e p i s c o p a c i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.By 1612, James had succeeded in carrying out the first part of his policy, the re-establishment of diocesan episcopacy.

通过第1612詹姆斯曾成功地进行了第一部分，他的政策，重新建立的教区主教。

2.By 1612, James had succeeded in carrying out the first part of his policy, the re-establishment of diocesan episcopacy.

通过第1612詹姆斯曾成功地进行了第一部分，他的政策，重新建立的教区主教。

3.Since the poem's initial appearance, the institution of episcopacy, or church hierarchy, has been seriously eroded.

从这首诗初次面世以来，主教制度，或者说教会的等级制就已经被严重腐蚀了。

4.They are minded, also, to establish the idolatrous forms of English Episcopacy.

他们还想在这里建立起英国圣公会偶像崇拜的仪式。

5.The church's governance is based on the principles of episcopacy, which emphasizes the role of bishops.

教会的治理基于主教制的原则，强调主教的角色。

6.In many denominations, episcopacy is seen as essential for maintaining church order.

在许多宗派中，主教制被视为维持教会秩序的关键。

7.The decision to adopt an episcopacy structure was met with mixed reactions from the congregation.

采纳主教制结构的决定在会众中引起了不同的反应。

8.During the council, the leaders discussed the future of episcopacy in their community.

在会议上，领导者们讨论了他们社区中主教制的未来。

9.Some argue that episcopacy provides a clearer line of authority within the church.

一些人认为，主教制在教会内提供了更清晰的权威线。

作文

The concept of episcopacy is fundamental to understanding the governance structure of many Christian denominations. In essence, episcopacy refers to a system of church government that is led by bishops. This hierarchical structure has its roots in the early Christian church and has evolved over centuries, shaping the way communities of faith operate today. The role of bishops within episcopacy is not merely administrative; they are seen as spiritual leaders who provide guidance, oversight, and pastoral care to their congregations. Historically, the episcopacy can be traced back to the New Testament, where the apostles appointed leaders to oversee the growing Christian communities. These leaders, known as bishops, were tasked with maintaining doctrinal purity, administering sacraments, and ensuring the overall welfare of the church members. As Christianity spread throughout the Roman Empire and beyond, the role of the bishop became increasingly important, leading to the establishment of a formalized episcopacy in various regions. In contemporary society, the episcopacy continues to play a significant role in many denominations, including the Anglican, Catholic, and Orthodox churches. Each of these traditions has its own interpretation of the episcopacy, but they generally agree on the importance of bishops as successors to the apostles. This belief underscores the continuity of leadership and the apostolic tradition, which is vital for the identity and mission of the church. One of the key features of the episcopacy is the concept of apostolic succession. This doctrine holds that bishops are part of an unbroken line of leadership that can be traced back to the apostles themselves. This connection is not only symbolic but also practical, as it is believed that bishops receive the authority to teach and administer sacraments through this lineage. Consequently, the episcopacy serves as a crucial link between the church's historical roots and its present-day practice. Moreover, the episcopacy fosters a sense of unity within the church. Bishops often convene in synods or councils to discuss theological issues, address challenges facing the church, and make decisions that affect the wider community. This collaborative approach helps to maintain coherence in doctrine and practice across different congregations and regions. In times of crisis, such as doctrinal disputes or moral dilemmas, the episcopacy provides a framework for resolution and guidance, reinforcing the church's commitment to its mission. However, the episcopacy is not without its challenges. The hierarchical nature of this governance structure can lead to tensions between clergy and laity, as well as among different bishops. Issues such as clericalism, where clergy hold disproportionate power over laypeople, can arise, prompting calls for reform and greater inclusivity within church governance. Additionally, the episcopacy must navigate the complexities of modern society, including cultural shifts and changing attitudes towards authority. In conclusion, the episcopacy is a vital aspect of church governance that has endured through centuries of change. It embodies the historical continuity of the Christian faith while addressing contemporary challenges. Understanding the episcopacy allows believers and scholars alike to appreciate the intricate balance between tradition and innovation within the church. As communities of faith continue to evolve, the role of the episcopacy will undoubtedly remain a topic of discussion and reflection, shaping the future of Christianity in profound ways.

‘主教制’的概念对于理解许多基督教教派的治理结构至关重要。 本质上，‘主教制’指的是由主教领导的教会治理体系。 这一等级结构起源于早期基督教教会，并在几个世纪中不断演变，塑造了今天信仰社区的运作方式。 主教在‘主教制’中的角色不仅仅是行政管理；他们被视为提供指导、监督和牧养关怀的精神领袖。 历史上，‘主教制’可以追溯到新约圣经，在那里使徒任命领导者来监督不断增长的基督教社区。 这些领导者被称为主教，负责维护教义的纯洁性、施行圣礼以及确保教会成员的整体福祉。 随着基督教在罗马帝国及其他地区的传播，主教的角色变得越来越重要，导致在各个地区建立了正式的‘主教制’。 在当代社会，‘主教制’继续在许多教派中发挥重要作用，包括英国国教、天主教和东正教。 这些传统对‘主教制’的解释各不相同，但普遍认为主教是使徒的继承者。 这种信念强调了领导层的连续性和使徒传统，对教会的身份和使命至关重要。 ‘主教制’的一个关键特征是使徒继承的概念。 这个教义认为，主教是与使徒本身相连的领导层的一部分，这一联系不仅具有象征意义，而且具有实用性，因为主教通过这种血脉获得教导和施行圣礼的权威。 因此，‘主教制’作为教会历史根源与当今实践之间的重要纽带。 此外，‘主教制’促进了教会内部的团结。 主教们经常召开会议或理事会，讨论神学问题、解决教会面临的挑战，并做出影响更广泛社区的决策。 这种合作方法有助于在不同的教区和地区保持教义和实践的一致性。 在危机时期，例如教义争议或道德困境，‘主教制’提供了解决和指导的框架，加强了教会对其使命的承诺。 然而，‘主教制’并非没有挑战。 这种治理结构的等级性质可能导致神职人员与平信徒之间的紧张关系，以及不同主教之间的紧张关系。 例如，神职主义问题，神职人员对平信徒拥有不成比例的权力，可能会出现，促使人们呼吁改革和在教会治理中实现更大的包容性。 此外，‘主教制’还必须应对现代社会的复杂性，包括文化变迁和对权威的态度变化。 总之，‘主教制’是一个重要的教会治理方面，经历了几个世纪的变化。 它体现了基督教信仰的历史连续性，同时也应对当代挑战。 理解‘主教制’使信徒和学者能够欣赏教会内传统与创新之间微妙的平衡。 随着信仰社区的不断发展，‘主教制’无疑将继续成为讨论和反思的话题，深刻地塑造基督教的未来。