episiotomy

简明释义

英[ɪˌpiːsiˈɒtəmi]美[ɪˌpiːsiˈɑːtəmi]

n. [妇产] 外阴切开术

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Episiotomy cuts through muscle tissue as well as skin, which often lead to urinary incontinence.

侧切手术是直接切过肌肉和皮肤，会导致小便失禁症。

2.Episiotomy cuts through muscle tissue as well as skin, which often lead to urinary incontinence.

侧切手术是直接切过肌肉和皮肤，会导致小便失禁症。

3.I would prefer not to have an episiotomy unless absolutely required for the baby's safety.

除非是情况紧急危及孩子的安全，我不希望侧切。

4.The doctor explained that an episiotomy 会阴切开术 might be necessary to prevent tearing during delivery.

医生解释说，在分娩过程中，可能需要进行episiotomy 会阴切开术以防止撕裂。

5.After the episiotomy 会阴切开术, the patient was given instructions on how to care for the incision.

在进行episiotomy 会阴切开术后，患者获得了关于如何护理切口的指导。

6.Some women may prefer to avoid an episiotomy 会阴切开术 if possible, opting for natural tearing instead.

一些女性可能希望尽量避免进行episiotomy 会阴切开术，而选择自然撕裂。

7.The midwife monitored the situation closely to determine if an episiotomy 会阴切开术 was needed.

助产士密切监测情况，以确定是否需要进行episiotomy 会阴切开术。

8.An episiotomy 会阴切开术 can help facilitate a quicker delivery in certain situations.

在某些情况下，episiotomy 会阴切开术可以帮助加快分娩。

作文

Childbirth is a momentous occasion in a woman's life, but it can also be fraught with challenges. One such challenge is the potential need for an episiotomy, a surgical procedure that involves making an incision in the perineum to facilitate childbirth. Understanding this procedure is crucial for expectant mothers and their families, as it can significantly impact the birthing experience and postpartum recovery. In this essay, we will explore what an episiotomy is, when it is performed, and its implications for maternal health. An episiotomy is typically performed during the second stage of labor when the baby's head is crowning. The decision to perform an episiotomy is usually made by healthcare providers if they believe that the incision will help prevent severe tearing of the vaginal tissue. This procedure can be particularly beneficial in certain situations, such as when the baby is in distress or if there are concerns about the mother's ability to push effectively. However, it is essential to note that not all women require an episiotomy, and many births occur without any surgical intervention. The main purpose of an episiotomy is to create more space for the baby to exit the birth canal safely. While it can help avoid more extensive tears, it does come with its own set of risks and potential complications. These may include infection, increased pain during recovery, and longer healing times compared to natural tears. Moreover, some studies suggest that routine use of episiotomy may not be necessary and that a more conservative approach could lead to better outcomes for mothers and babies alike. In recent years, there has been a shift towards minimizing the use of episiotomy. Many healthcare professionals now advocate for a more individualized approach to childbirth, emphasizing the importance of listening to the body’s natural cues during labor. Techniques such as perineal massage and controlled pushing can often reduce the risk of tearing without the need for surgical intervention. Educating women about these alternatives is vital, as it empowers them to make informed decisions about their birthing plans. For expectant mothers, understanding the potential for an episiotomy and discussing it with their healthcare provider is essential. Open communication can help alleviate fears and provide clarity on what to expect during labor. Additionally, having a birth plan that outlines preferences regarding interventions like episiotomy can help ensure that the mother’s wishes are respected during delivery. In conclusion, while an episiotomy can be a necessary intervention in certain situations, it is not without risks. As the medical community continues to evolve in its understanding of childbirth, the focus is shifting towards more natural approaches that prioritize the health and comfort of both mother and child. By being informed and proactive, women can navigate their childbirth experiences with confidence, knowing that they have the support and knowledge needed to make the best choices for themselves and their families.

分娩是女性生活中的一个重要时刻，但它也可能面临挑战。其中一个挑战是可能需要进行会阴切开术，这是一种外科手术，涉及在会阴部切开以促进分娩。理解这一过程对准妈妈及其家庭至关重要，因为它可能对分娩经历和产后恢复产生重大影响。在本文中，我们将探讨什么是会阴切开术、何时进行以及其对母体健康的影响。 会阴切开术通常在第二产程进行，当婴儿的头部露出时进行。进行会阴切开术的决定通常由医疗提供者做出，如果他们认为切口可以帮助防止阴道组织严重撕裂。这种手术在某些情况下尤其有益，例如当婴儿处于窘迫状态或如果担心母亲无法有效用力时。然而，值得注意的是，并非所有女性都需要进行会阴切开术，许多分娩都是在没有任何外科干预的情况下进行的。 会阴切开术的主要目的是为婴儿安全地退出产道创造更多空间。虽然它可以帮助避免更广泛的撕裂，但它也伴随着自身的一系列风险和潜在并发症。这些可能包括感染、恢复期间疼痛加剧和愈合时间比自然撕裂更长。此外，一些研究表明，常规使用会阴切开术可能并非必要，而更保守的方法可能会导致母婴更好的结果。 近年来，减少使用会阴切开术的趋势逐渐增强。许多医疗专业人士现在提倡一种更个性化的分娩方法，强调在分娩过程中倾听身体的自然信号的重要性。会阴按摩和控制用力等技术通常可以降低撕裂的风险，而无需进行外科干预。教育女性关于这些替代方案至关重要，因为这使她们能够做出有关分娩计划的知情决策。 对于准妈妈来说，了解会阴切开术的潜在性并与医疗提供者讨论是至关重要的。开放的沟通可以帮助减轻恐惧感，并清楚了解分娩时的期望。此外，拥有一份详细说明干预偏好的分娩计划可以帮助确保母亲的意愿在分娩过程中得到尊重。 总之，虽然在某些情况下会阴切开术可能是一种必要的干预措施，但它并非没有风险。随着医学界对分娩的理解不断发展，焦点正在转向更自然的方法，优先考虑母婴的健康和舒适。通过保持信息灵通和积极主动，女性可以自信地应对自己的分娩经历，知道她们拥有所需的支持和知识，以便为自己和家庭做出最佳选择。