epistaxis

简明释义

英[ˌepɪˈstæksɪs]美[ˌepɪˈstæksɪs]

n. [耳鼻喉] 鼻衄，[耳鼻喉] 鼻出血

复 数 e p i s t a x e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To study the clinical applications of the nasal endoscopy for the diagnosis and therapy of epistaxis.

目的研究鼻内窥镜在鼻出血诊断与治疗中的应用，并与前鼻镜比较。

2.Objective To discuss different therapeutic methods of intractable epistaxis.

目的探讨不同治疗方法对顽固性鼻出血的意义。

3.Objective: To evaluate the curative effect of the treatment of concealed epistaxis with microwave under nasal endoscope.

目的：探讨鼻内窥镜下微波治疗隐匿性鼻出血的效果。

4.Conclusions Nasal endoscopic radio frequency for concealed epistaxis has advantages of accurate position location and low costs.

结论鼻内镜下射频治疗隐蔽性鼻出血止血准确、效果佳、费用低。

5.Methods: the data and therapic procedure of 76 patients with intractable epistaxis were analysed retrospectively.

方法：回顾性分析76例老年前期和老年期顽固性鼻出血的治疗资料。

6.The clinical data of 126 cases with epistaxis were retrospectively analyzed.

对126例鼻出血患者的临床资料进行统计学分析。

7.Objective To explore the effective nursing interventions for epistaxis.

目的探寻治愈鼻出血有效的护理措施。

8.Conclusion Relax training is an effective nursing intervention for patients with epistaxis.

结论放松训练是治愈鼻出血有效的护理措施。

9.The patient presented with severe epistaxis (鼻出血) after a minor fall.

患者在一次小摔倒后出现严重的epistaxis(鼻出血)。

10.During the examination, the doctor noted that the epistaxis (鼻出血) was likely due to dry air.

在检查过程中，医生注意到epistaxis(鼻出血)可能是由于干燥的空气引起的。

11.Frequent epistaxis (鼻出血) can be a sign of underlying health issues.

频繁的epistaxis(鼻出血)可能是潜在健康问题的迹象。

12.The emergency room staff is trained to manage epistaxis (鼻出血) effectively.

急救室的工作人员经过培训，能够有效处理epistaxis(鼻出血)。

13.After using the nasal spray, she experienced a mild epistaxis (鼻出血).

使用鼻喷雾后，她经历了轻微的epistaxis(鼻出血)。

作文

Epistaxis, commonly known as a nosebleed, is a condition that many people experience at some point in their lives. It occurs when the blood vessels in the nasal cavity break, leading to bleeding from the nostrils. While it can be alarming, most cases of epistaxis (鼻出血) are not serious and can be managed effectively at home. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for epistaxis (鼻出血) is essential for anyone who wants to be prepared for this common occurrence. The causes of epistaxis (鼻出血) can vary widely. One of the most common reasons is dry air, which can irritate the nasal membranes and lead to cracking and bleeding. This is especially prevalent during the winter months when indoor heating systems dry out the air. Other factors that can contribute to epistaxis (鼻出血) include allergies, sinus infections, and even frequent nose picking. In some cases, more serious conditions such as high blood pressure or clotting disorders may lead to recurrent nosebleeds. Symptoms of epistaxis (鼻出血) are typically straightforward; the most obvious sign is the presence of blood coming from one or both nostrils. The blood may flow steadily or may only trickle, and it can be bright red or darker, depending on how long it has been in the nasal cavity. In some cases, individuals may also experience a feeling of fullness or pressure in the nose before the bleeding starts. It is important to remain calm during an episode of epistaxis (鼻出血), as anxiety can increase blood pressure and exacerbate the bleeding. When it comes to treating epistaxis (鼻出血), there are several effective methods that can be employed. First and foremost, it is crucial to stay calm and avoid tilting the head back, as this can cause blood to flow down the throat and potentially lead to choking. Instead, individuals should lean forward slightly and pinch the soft part of the nose just below the bony bridge. This pressure can help stem the flow of blood. Applying a cold compress to the nose can also be beneficial, as the cold can constrict blood vessels and reduce bleeding. If the bleeding does not stop within 20 minutes, it may be necessary to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional can examine the nasal cavity for any underlying issues and may use cauterization or packing to control the bleeding. It is essential to follow up with a doctor if epistaxis (鼻出血) becomes frequent, as this could indicate a more significant health concern. In conclusion, while epistaxis (鼻出血) can be a frightening experience, understanding its causes and treatments can help alleviate fear and ensure proper management. Most cases are benign and can be treated at home with simple first aid techniques. However, awareness of when to seek medical help is vital for ensuring overall health and safety. By educating ourselves about epistaxis (鼻出血), we can better prepare for this common yet manageable condition.

鼻出血，通常被称为鼻出血，是许多人在生活中某个时候都会经历的情况。当鼻腔内的血管破裂时，就会导致鼻孔出血。虽然这可能会让人感到恐慌，但大多数情况下的epistaxis（鼻出血）并不严重，可以在家中有效管理。了解epistaxis（鼻出血）的原因、症状和治疗选择，对于任何希望为这种常见情况做好准备的人来说都是至关重要的。 导致epistaxis（鼻出血）的原因可以有很大的不同。其中一个最常见的原因是干燥的空气，这会刺激鼻黏膜并导致裂开和出血。这在冬季尤为普遍，因为室内供暖系统会使空气变得干燥。其他可能导致epistaxis（鼻出血）的因素包括过敏、鼻窦感染，甚至频繁挖鼻子。在某些情况下，更严重的疾病，例如高血压或凝血障碍，可能会导致反复出现鼻出血。 epistaxis（鼻出血）的症状通常很简单；最明显的迹象是从一个或两个鼻孔流出的血。血液可能持续流出或仅仅滴落，颜色可能是鲜红色或较暗，具体取决于它在鼻腔内停留的时间。在某些情况下，个体在出血开始之前可能还会感到鼻子充满或有压力。发生epistaxis（鼻出血）时保持冷静非常重要，因为焦虑可能会增加血压并加重出血。 在治疗epistaxis（鼻出血）方面，有几种有效的方法可以采用。首先，保持冷静并避免向后仰头是至关重要的，因为这可能导致血液流入喉咙，并可能导致窒息。相反，个体应稍微向前倾，捏住鼻子的软部位，正好在骨桥下方。这个压力可以帮助止血。将冷敷应用于鼻子也可以带来好处，因为寒冷可以收缩血管并减少出血。 如果出血在20分钟内没有停止，可能需要寻求医疗帮助。医疗专业人员可以检查鼻腔是否存在潜在问题，并可能使用烧灼或填塞来控制出血。如果epistaxis（鼻出血）变得频繁，重要的是跟医生进行后续检查，因为这可能表明更严重的健康问题。 总之，虽然epistaxis（鼻出血）可能是一种令人恐惧的经历，但理解其原因和治疗方法可以帮助减轻恐惧并确保正确管理。大多数病例是良性的，可以通过简单的急救技术在家中治疗。然而，意识到何时寻求医疗帮助对于确保整体健康和安全至关重要。通过对epistaxis（鼻出血）的教育，我们可以更好地为这种常见但可管理的情况做好准备。