epizootiology

简明释义

英[ˌɛpɪzuːˈɪɒlədʒi]美[ˌɛpɪzuːˈɪɒlədʒi]

n. 动物流行病学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This article reviewed the major reasons, damages and preventing measures of the disease from its aetiology, epizootiology, diagnosis and the preventive medicine in Europe especially England.

本文从病原学、流行病学、临床诊断学和防制学等方面，较为详细地综述该病在欧洲特别是英国暴发流行的主要原因、造成的危害、以及控制流行所采取的措施。

2.This article reviewed the major reasons, damages and preventing measures of the disease from its aetiology, epizootiology, diagnosis and the preventive medicine in Europe especially England.

本文从病原学、流行病学、临床诊断学和防制学等方面，较为详细地综述该病在欧洲特别是英国暴发流行的主要原因、造成的危害、以及控制流行所采取的措施。

3.Veterinarians often study epizootiology to understand disease outbreaks in animal populations.

兽医通常研究流行病学以了解动物种群中的疾病爆发。

4.The research team published a paper on epizootiology of avian influenza in wild birds.

研究小组发表了一篇关于野生鸟类中流行病学的论文，讨论禽流感的传播。

5.Understanding epizootiology is crucial for developing effective vaccination programs for livestock.

理解流行病学对于制定有效的牲畜疫苗接种计划至关重要。

6.The epizootiology of rabies shows how the virus spreads among different species.

狂犬病的流行病学展示了病毒在不同物种之间的传播方式。

7.Researchers use epizootiology to track the spread of zoonotic diseases that can affect humans.

研究人员利用流行病学跟踪可能影响人类的动物源性疾病的传播。

作文

Epizootiology is a term that plays a crucial role in understanding animal diseases and their impact on wildlife and livestock. The study of epizootiology (流行病学) involves examining the patterns, causes, and effects of diseases that affect animal populations. This branch of veterinary science is essential for managing health in both wild and domesticated animals, as it provides insights into how diseases spread and how they can be controlled or prevented. One of the primary goals of epizootiology is to identify the factors that contribute to the emergence and transmission of diseases among animal populations. This includes studying environmental factors, host characteristics, and pathogen behavior. For instance, researchers may investigate how changes in climate can influence the spread of vector-borne diseases, such as those transmitted by ticks or mosquitoes. Understanding these dynamics is vital for developing effective strategies to mitigate the risks posed by infectious diseases in animals. In addition to identifying disease patterns, epizootiology also focuses on the impact of diseases on animal populations and ecosystems. Outbreaks of diseases can have devastating effects on wildlife, leading to population declines and even extinction in some cases. For example, the emergence of chronic wasting disease in deer populations has raised concerns about its potential impact on biodiversity and ecosystem health. By studying the epidemiology of such diseases, scientists can better understand their ecological implications and inform conservation efforts. Furthermore, epizootiology is critical for ensuring food security and public health. Livestock diseases can significantly affect agricultural productivity and economic stability. Diseases such as avian influenza and foot-and-mouth disease can lead to substantial losses in livestock populations, which in turn affects the food supply chain. By monitoring and controlling these diseases through epizootiology, veterinarians and farmers can work together to safeguard animal health and ensure that communities have access to safe and nutritious food. The integration of technology into epizootiology has also transformed the field. Advanced methods, such as molecular diagnostics and geographic information systems (GIS), allow researchers to track disease outbreaks in real-time and identify hotspots for intervention. This data-driven approach enhances our ability to respond swiftly to emerging threats and implement targeted control measures. Moreover, collaboration between various stakeholders is essential in the field of epizootiology. Veterinarians, wildlife biologists, ecologists, and public health officials must work together to address the complex interplay between animal health, human health, and environmental factors. One successful example of this collaborative effort is the One Health initiative, which recognizes that the health of people, animals, and the environment are interconnected. By adopting a multidisciplinary approach, we can enhance our understanding of disease dynamics and improve our response strategies. In conclusion, epizootiology is a vital field of study that contributes to our understanding of animal diseases and their broader implications. Through research and collaboration, we can develop effective strategies to prevent and control diseases in animal populations, ultimately benefiting wildlife conservation, agricultural productivity, and public health. As we continue to face new challenges in disease emergence and transmission, the importance of epizootiology will only grow, highlighting the need for continued investment in research and education in this critical area.

流行病学是一个在理解动物疾病及其对野生动物和家畜影响方面发挥重要作用的术语。epizootiology（流行病学）的研究涉及检查影响动物种群的疾病的模式、原因和影响。这一兽医学分支对于管理野生动物和家养动物的健康至关重要，因为它提供了关于疾病传播及其控制或预防的见解。 epizootiology的主要目标之一是识别导致动物种群中疾病出现和传播的因素。这包括研究环境因素、宿主特征和病原体行为。例如，研究人员可能会调查气候变化如何影响通过蜱虫或蚊子传播的媒介传播疾病的扩散。理解这些动态对于制定有效的策略以减轻动物传染病带来的风险至关重要。 除了识别疾病模式外，epizootiology还关注疾病对动物种群和生态系统的影响。疾病爆发可能对野生动物造成毁灭性影响，导致种群下降，甚至在某些情况下导致灭绝。例如，慢性消耗病在鹿种群中的出现引发了对其对生物多样性和生态系统健康潜在影响的担忧。通过研究此类疾病的流行病学，科学家可以更好地理解其生态影响，并为保护工作提供信息。 此外，epizootiology对于确保粮食安全和公共健康至关重要。家畜疾病可能对农业生产力和经济稳定产生重大影响。禽流感和口蹄疫等疾病可能导致家畜种群的重大损失，进而影响食品供应链。通过通过epizootiology监测和控制这些疾病，兽医和农民可以共同努力保障动物健康，确保社区能够获得安全和营养丰富的食物。 技术的整合也改变了epizootiology领域。先进的方法，如分子诊断和地理信息系统（GIS），使研究人员能够实时跟踪疾病爆发并识别干预的热点。这种数据驱动的方法增强了我们迅速应对新威胁和实施针对性控制措施的能力。 此外，epizootiology领域各利益相关者之间的合作是至关重要的。兽医、野生动物生物学家、生态学家和公共卫生官员必须共同努力，以解决动物健康、人类健康和环境因素之间的复杂相互作用。一个成功的合作例子是“一体化健康”倡议，它认识到人类、动物和环境的健康是相互关联的。通过采用多学科的方法，我们可以增强对疾病动态的理解，并改善我们的应对策略。 总之，epizootiology是一个重要的研究领域，有助于我们理解动物疾病及其更广泛的影响。通过研究和合作，我们可以制定有效的策略来预防和控制动物种群中的疾病，最终造福于野生动物保护、农业生产力和公共健康。随着我们继续面临疾病出现和传播的新挑战，epizootiology的重要性将只会增加，突显出在这一关键领域继续投资于研究和教育的必要性。