ericoid

简明释义

英[/ˈɛrɪkɔɪd/]美[/ˈɛrɪkɔɪd/]

adj. 像石兰花的，似欧石南属植物的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The results suggested that the root-fungus association of the Formosan azalea belong to ericoid mycorrhiza.

研究结果证实，杉林溪台湾杜鹃根系之根菌结合体属于杜鹃类菌根。

2.The results suggested that the root-fungus association of the Formosan azalea belong to ericoid mycorrhiza.

研究结果证实，杉林溪台湾杜鹃根系之根菌结合体属于杜鹃类菌根。

3.The plant's leaves are thin and resemble those of an ericoid 杜鹃花科植物.

这种植物的叶子很薄，类似于一种ericoid 杜鹃花科植物。

4.Many ericoid 杜鹃花科植物 thrive in acidic soils.

许多ericoid 杜鹃花科植物在酸性土壤中生长良好。

5.The ericoid 杜鹃花科植物 can be found in various habitats, including heathlands.

这种ericoid 杜鹃花科植物可以在包括石南地在内的各种栖息地中找到。

6.Their ericoid 杜鹃花科植物 flowers attract a variety of pollinators.

他们的ericoid 杜鹃花科植物花朵吸引了多种授粉者。

7.The ericoid 杜鹃花科植物 is adapted to survive in nutrient-poor environments.

这种ericoid 杜鹃花科植物适应了在营养贫乏的环境中生存。

作文

The term ericoid refers to a specific type of plant morphology that is characterized by features similar to those found in the Ericaceae family, which includes heaths and heathers. These plants typically thrive in acidic soils and are often found in environments where nutrient availability is limited. Understanding the ericoid structure can provide insights into plant adaptation and evolution in challenging habitats. In ecosystems such as heathlands, ericoid plants play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity. Their unique adaptations allow them to survive in conditions that would be inhospitable for many other species. For instance, the leaves of ericoid plants are often small and needle-like, which helps reduce water loss through transpiration. This adaptation is particularly advantageous in dry or nutrient-poor environments, making ericoid plants resilient to harsh conditions. Moreover, the root systems of ericoid plants are often specialized for nutrient uptake. Many members of the Ericaceae family form symbiotic relationships with mycorrhizal fungi, which enhance their ability to absorb essential nutrients from the soil. This mutualistic relationship is vital for survival in acidic soils where nutrients are often locked away in forms that are unavailable to plants. The ecological significance of ericoid plants extends beyond their survival strategies. They also provide habitat and food for various wildlife species. Birds, insects, and other animals depend on ericoid plants for shelter and sustenance. For example, the flowers of these plants often produce nectar, attracting pollinators that are essential for the reproduction of many plant species. This interdependence highlights the importance of ericoid plants in fostering healthy ecosystems. In addition to their ecological roles, ericoid plants have cultural and economic significance. Many indigenous cultures have utilized these plants for medicinal purposes or as sources of food. For instance, berries from certain ericoid species are not only edible but also rich in antioxidants, making them valuable for human health. Furthermore, the aesthetic appeal of ericoid plants has led to their popularity in landscaping and ornamental gardening, contributing to local economies. However, ericoid habitats are increasingly threatened by human activities such as urbanization, agriculture, and climate change. The degradation of these ecosystems can lead to a decline in ericoid plant populations and disrupt the delicate balance of the habitats they support. Conservation efforts are essential to protect these unique plant species and their ecosystems. By raising awareness about the importance of ericoid plants and their habitats, we can foster a greater appreciation for biodiversity and the need for sustainable practices. In conclusion, the concept of ericoid encompasses much more than just a morphological classification. It represents a complex interplay of ecological, cultural, and economic factors that underscore the importance of these plants in our world. As we continue to explore and understand the significance of ericoid plants, we must also commit to their preservation and the conservation of the unique ecosystems they inhabit.

“ericoid”这个术语指的是一种特定的植物形态特征，其特点类似于杜鹃花科（Ericaceae）中的植物，包括石南和杜鹃。这些植物通常在酸性土壤中生长，常见于养分供应有限的环境中。理解ericoid结构可以为我们提供关于植物适应性和在艰难栖息地中的进化的见解。 在诸如石南地等生态系统中，ericoid植物在维持生物多样性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。它们独特的适应能力使其能够在许多其他物种无法生存的条件下生存。例如，ericoid植物的叶子通常较小且呈针状，这有助于减少通过蒸腾作用造成的水分损失。这种适应性在干燥或贫营养环境中特别有利，使得ericoid植物在恶劣条件下具有韧性。 此外，ericoid植物的根系往往专门用于养分的吸收。许多杜鹃花科的成员与菌根真菌形成共生关系，从而增强它们从土壤中吸收必需养分的能力。这种互惠关系对在酸性土壤中生存至关重要，因为养分通常以植物无法利用的形式被锁住。 ericoid植物的生态重要性不仅限于它们的生存策略。它们还为各种野生动物提供栖息地和食物。鸟类、昆虫和其他动物依赖ericoid植物提供的庇护所和食物。例如，这些植物的花朵通常产生花蜜，吸引授粉者，这对许多植物物种的繁殖至关重要。这种相互依存关系突显了ericoid植物在促进健康生态系统中的重要性。 除了生态角色，ericoid植物在文化和经济上也具有重要意义。许多土著文化利用这些植物进行药用或作为食物来源。例如，某些ericoid物种的浆果不仅可食用，而且富含抗氧化剂，对人类健康有益。此外，ericoid植物的美学吸引力使其在园艺和观赏园艺中受到欢迎，促进了地方经济的发展。 然而，ericoid栖息地正日益受到城市化、农业和气候变化等人类活动的威胁。这些生态系统的退化可能导致ericoid植物种群的下降，并破坏它们所支持的栖息地的微妙平衡。保护工作对于保护这些独特的植物物种及其生态系统至关重要。通过提高人们对ericoid植物及其栖息地重要性的认识，我们可以促进对生物多样性和可持续实践必要性的更大理解。 总之，ericoid的概念远不止于一种形态分类。它代表了一种复杂的生态、文化和经济因素的相互作用，突显了这些植物在我们世界中的重要性。随着我们继续探索和理解ericoid植物的重要性，我们也必须致力于保护它们及其栖息地的独特生态系统。