erlking

简明释义

英[/ˈɜrlˌkɪŋ/]美[/ˈɜrlˌkɪŋ/]

n. 妖精之王

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.'father, father, can't you hear what the Erlking.

爸爸，爸爸，你没听见妖精之王在轻声。

2.'father, father, can't you hear what the Erlking.

爸爸，爸爸，你没听见妖精之王在轻声。

3.In the dark forest, the child heard the whispers of the erlking.

在黑暗的森林中，孩子听到了艾尔金的低语。

4.The legend says that the erlking lures children to their doom.

传说中，艾尔金引诱孩子们走向灭亡。

5.As they walked through the mist, she warned him about the erlking lurking nearby.

当他们走过雾气时，她警告他附近潜伏着艾尔金。

6.The haunting melody of the song was inspired by the tale of the erlking.

这首歌的幽 haunting旋律灵感来自于艾尔金的故事。

7.In folklore, the erlking is often depicted as a charming but deadly figure.

在民间传说中，艾尔金通常被描绘为一个迷人但致命的人物。

作文

The concept of the erlking is deeply rooted in German folklore, often depicted as a malevolent spirit or supernatural being that lures children away from their parents. This figure has gained prominence through various literary works, most notably in Goethe's poem 'Der Erlkönig', which vividly illustrates the terrifying encounter between a father and his son as they ride through a dark forest. The erlking is not just a mere character; he embodies the fears and anxieties surrounding childhood and the loss of innocence. In the poem, the father rides swiftly on horseback, desperately trying to comfort his ailing child. The erlking, however, whispers seductively to the boy, tempting him with promises of beautiful flowers and playful games. This duality of the erlking as both a charming figure and a harbinger of doom reflects the complexities of childhood experiences. Children are often caught between the allure of adventure and the dangers that lurk in the unknown. The erlking serves as a metaphor for these dangers, representing the darker aspects of imagination that can lead to fear and anxiety. The imagery used in the poem is haunting, as it captures the essence of nightmarish visions that can plague a child's mind. The erlking is described as a beautiful yet sinister figure, which highlights the theme of deception. He appears inviting and friendly, but his true nature is one of malevolence. This contrast is significant, as it mirrors the way children perceive the world around them—filled with wonder but also fraught with potential threats. Furthermore, the erlking can be seen as a representation of parental fears. The father's frantic attempts to reassure his son reflect the universal worry of parents who strive to protect their children from harm. As the erlking beckons, the father realizes that his child is slipping away, both physically and metaphorically. This struggle between the protective instincts of a parent and the inevitable vulnerabilities of a child is a poignant theme that resonates with many readers. In a broader context, the erlking symbolizes the challenges of growing up. As children transition into adulthood, they encounter various 'erlkings' in their lives—temptations, peer pressures, and societal expectations that can lead them astray. The journey of navigating these influences is fraught with uncertainty, much like the father's race against time to save his son. This allegorical interpretation of the erlking encourages reflection on the importance of guidance and support during formative years. In conclusion, the erlking is not merely a figure of folklore; he represents the multifaceted nature of childhood, encompassing both the enchanting and the terrifying. Through the lens of Goethe's poem, we gain insight into the fears of both children and parents, as well as the universal struggle against the darker forces that threaten innocence. Understanding the erlking allows us to appreciate the complexities of growing up and the vital role of nurturing relationships in overcoming life's challenges.

“erlking”这一概念深深植根于德国民间传说中，通常被描绘为一种恶意的灵魂或超自然存在，诱骗儿童远离父母。这个形象在各种文学作品中逐渐显著，尤其是在歌德的诗作《魔王》中生动地描绘了一个父亲与他的儿子在黑暗森林中恐怖遭遇的情景。“erlking”不仅仅是一个简单的角色；他体现了围绕童年和失去纯真的恐惧与焦虑。 在这首诗中，父亲骑马飞奔，拼命安慰他生病的孩子。然而，“erlking”却以诱人的声音对男孩低语，向他许诺美丽的花朵和快乐的游戏。这种“erlking”作为迷人形象与厄运前兆的双重性反映了童年经历的复杂性。儿童常常在冒险的诱惑与潜伏在未知中的危险之间徘徊。“erlking”作为这些危险的隐喻，代表了想象力中更阴暗的方面，可能导致恐惧和焦虑。 诗中使用的意象令人毛骨悚然，捕捉了困扰儿童心灵的噩梦般的幻影。“erlking”被描述为一个既美丽又阴险的形象，这突显了欺骗的主题。他看起来诱人而友好，但他的真实本质却是恶意的。这种对比意义重大，因为它反映了儿童如何感知周围的世界——充满奇迹但也充满潜在威胁。 此外，“erlking”还可以看作父母恐惧的表现。父亲焦急地安慰儿子的努力反映了父母普遍担忧的心理，他们努力保护孩子免受伤害。当“erlking”召唤时，父亲意识到他的孩子正在逐渐远去，无论是身体上还是隐喻上。这种保护本能与儿童不可避免脆弱之间的斗争是一个动人的主题，引起了许多读者的共鸣。 从更广泛的角度来看，“erlking”象征着成长的挑战。随着孩子们逐渐步入成年，他们生活中会遇到各种“erlking”——诱惑、同龄人的压力和社会期望，这些都可能使他们偏离正轨。应对这些影响的旅程充满不确定性，就像父亲为了拯救儿子而与时间赛跑一样。这种对“erlking”的寓言式解读促使我们反思在形成阶段提供指导和支持的重要性。 总之，“erlking”不仅仅是民间传说中的一个人物；他代表了童年的多面性，包含了迷人和可怕的两面。通过歌德的诗作，我们深入理解了儿童和父母的恐惧，以及面对威胁纯真的黑暗力量时的普遍斗争。理解“erlking”让我们更好地欣赏成长的复杂性以及在克服生活挑战中培养关系的重要作用。