erupt

简明释义

英[ɪˈrʌpt]美[ɪˈrʌpt]

v. 喷发；爆发，突然发生；（感情）迸发；（斑疹等）突然冒出；长牙

第 三 人 称 单 数 e r u p t s

现 在 分 词 e r u p t i n g

过 去 式 e r u p t e d

过 去 分 词 e r u p t e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.These measures will help us diminish military risk, act before crises and conflicts erupt, and ensure that governments are better able to serve their people.

这些措施将有助于我们减少军事风险、在危机和冲突爆发之前有所行动，并确保政府能够更好地服务于它们的人民。

2.And to try to immediately address any conflicts that erupt, before they grow too large.

一定要尽量在冲突刚一爆发就马上解决掉，不然雪球会越滚越大。

3.Under the water, volcanoes continued to erupt, sending up magma and forming mountains of basalt.

在水下，火山依旧持续喷发，向上喷射岩浆并形成了一座座玄武岩山峰。

4.The authorities may well have feared water-related disputes might erupt during the games.

官方可能担心关于水的争执会在奥运会期间爆发。

5.Ash began to erupt from the crater.

火山灰开始从火山口喷出。

6.Ambassador Osman warned these issues must be resolved or conflict could erupt.

奥斯曼大使警告说，这些问题必须解决，否则可能会爆发冲突。

7.The volcano is expected to erupt soon, causing concern among the local residents.

这座火山预计将要喷发，这让当地居民感到担忧。

8.Emotions can erupt unexpectedly during a heated debate.

在激烈的辩论中，情绪可能会爆发得出乎意料。

9.The crowd began to erupt in cheers when the team scored the winning goal.

当球队进了制胜球时，人群开始爆发出欢呼声。

10.The protest could erupt into violence if not handled properly.

如果处理不当，抗议活动可能会升级为暴力事件。

11.Tensions in the region may erupt into conflict if diplomatic efforts fail.

如果外交努力失败，该地区的紧张局势可能会爆发冲突。

作文

Volcanoes are one of nature's most powerful forces, and when they erupt, they can change the landscape dramatically. The process of a volcano erupting is both fascinating and terrifying. It begins deep within the Earth, where molten rock, known as magma, builds up pressure over time. When this pressure becomes too great, the magma finds its way to the surface, resulting in an eruption. During this event, ash, gas, and lava can be expelled with incredible force, sometimes reaching heights of several kilometers into the atmosphere. The impact of a volcanic eruption can be devastating. Entire towns can be buried under layers of ash and lava, and the air can become unbreathable due to toxic gases. For example, the eruption of Mount St. Helens in 1980 was one of the most significant volcanic events in American history. It erupted violently, causing widespread destruction and altering the local ecosystem. The landscape that once thrived with life was transformed into a barren wasteland, showcasing the raw power of nature. However, not all volcanic eruptions are catastrophic. Some can be gentle or effusive, where lava flows steadily from a vent rather than exploding violently. These types of eruptions can create new landforms, such as islands or plateaus. The Hawaiian Islands, for instance, were formed by countless volcanic eruptions over millions of years. The Kilauea volcano is still active today, continuously shaping the landscape through its ongoing activity. Scientists study volcanoes to better understand the signs that precede an eruption. By monitoring seismic activity, gas emissions, and ground deformation, researchers can often predict when a volcano is likely to erupt. This knowledge is crucial for public safety, allowing communities to evacuate and prepare for potential disasters. Despite these advances, predicting the exact timing and magnitude of an eruption remains a challenge. In addition to their destructive power, volcanic eruptions can also have beneficial effects on the environment. The ash produced during an eruption can enrich the soil, making it more fertile for agriculture. Many regions around the world, such as Italy and Indonesia, have thriving agricultural economies thanks to the nutrient-rich soils created by past volcanic activity. Furthermore, volcanic eruptions can contribute to the formation of new ecosystems as life slowly returns to areas previously devastated by lava flows and ash. In conclusion, the phenomenon of a volcano erupting is a powerful reminder of nature's ability to create and destroy. Whether through catastrophic events or gentle lava flows, volcanic activity shapes our planet in profound ways. Understanding these processes helps us appreciate the beauty and danger of the natural world. As we continue to study volcanoes, we gain valuable insights that can help protect lives and harness the unique benefits that come from these magnificent geological features.

火山是大自然最强大的力量之一，当它们喷发时，可以显著改变地貌。火山喷发的过程既迷人又可怕。它始于地球深处，那里熔融岩石（称为岩浆）随着时间的推移积聚压力。当这种压力变得过大时，岩浆便会找到通往地表的路径，从而导致喷发。在这一事件中，灰烬、气体和熔岩可以以惊人的力量被排出，有时甚至可以达到几公里高的高度。 火山喷发的影响可能是毁灭性的。整个城镇可能会被灰烬和熔岩埋没，空气因有毒气体而变得无法呼吸。例如，1980年圣海伦斯山的喷发是美国历史上最重要的火山事件之一。它剧烈喷发，造成广泛的破坏，并改变了当地生态系统。曾经繁荣生机的景观被转变为荒凉的荒地，展示了自然的原始力量。 然而，并非所有的火山喷发都是灾难性的。有些可以是温和的或流动的，熔岩稳步从通风口流出，而不是剧烈爆炸。这些类型的喷发可以创造新的地貌，例如岛屿或高原。例如，夏威夷群岛就是在数百万年内通过无数次火山喷发形成的。基拉韦厄火山至今仍然活跃，正在通过持续的活动不断塑造地貌。 科学家研究火山，以更好地理解在喷发前的迹象。通过监测地震活动、气体排放和地面变形，研究人员通常可以预测火山何时可能喷发。这种知识对于公众安全至关重要，使社区能够撤离并为潜在灾害做好准备。尽管这些进展取得了很大成就，但准确预测喷发的确切时间和规模仍然是一项挑战。 除了其破坏性力量外，火山喷发对环境也可能产生有益的影响。在喷发过程中产生的灰烬可以使土壤富含养分，从而使农业更加肥沃。世界许多地区，如意大利和印度尼西亚，由于过去火山活动形成的富含营养的土壤，拥有繁荣的农业经济。此外，火山喷发可以促进新生态系统的形成，因为生命会慢慢回归到以前被熔岩流和灰烬摧毁的地区。 总之，火山喷发现象强烈提醒我们自然界创造与毁灭的能力。无论是通过灾难性的事件还是温和的熔岩流，火山活动以深刻的方式塑造着我们的星球。理解这些过程帮助我们欣赏自然世界的美丽与危险。随着我们继续研究火山，我们获得的宝贵见解可以帮助保护生命，并利用这些宏伟地质特征带来的独特好处。