erythromycin

简明释义

英[ɪˌrɪθrəʊˈmaɪsɪn]美[eˌrɪθrəˈmaɪsɪn]

n. [药][微] 红霉素（抗生素的一种）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The highest rates of drug resistance in aerobic germs were penicillin, and it was followed by erythromycin and clindamycin.

需氧菌的耐药率由高到低依次为青霉素、红霉素、氯洁霉素……。

2.Verapamil and erythromycin could reverse the MDR of leukemic cells.

异搏定和红霉素对白血病细胞MDR有逆转作用。

3.Conclusions: the erythromycin in small dose can improve the feeding tolerance of immature babies.

结论：小剂量红霉素能提高早产儿喂养耐受性。

4.The method of microbial limit test of erythromycin eye ointment was established.

建立红霉素眼膏微生物限度检查方法。

5.Objective: To observe therapeutic effect of erythromycin in small dose on immature babies with feeding intolerance.

目的：观察小剂量红霉素对早产儿喂养不耐受的疗效。

6.Aim To establish a method for microbial limit test of erythromycin tablets.

目的建立红霉素片微生物限度检查方法。

7.Aim to discover new erythromycin a derivatives with good pharmacokinetic profiles and anti-tolerance.

目的寻找具有良好药代动力学性质和抗耐药性的新一代红霉素衍生物。

8.The doctor prescribed erythromycin for my bacterial infection.

医生为我的细菌感染开了红霉素。

9.Patients allergic to penicillin may be treated with erythromycin instead.

对青霉素过敏的患者可以改用红霉素治疗。

10.Before taking erythromycin, inform your doctor about any other medications you are using.

在服用红霉素之前，请告知医生您正在使用的其他药物。

11.The pediatrician recommended erythromycin for my child's throat infection.

儿科医生建议我给孩子服用红霉素治疗喉咙感染。

12.Side effects of erythromycin can include nausea and stomach pain.

服用红霉素的副作用可能包括恶心和胃痛。

作文

Erythromycin is an antibiotic that belongs to the macrolide class of antibiotics. It was discovered in the 1950s and has been used extensively to treat various bacterial infections. The primary mechanism of action for erythromycin (红霉素) is the inhibition of protein synthesis in bacteria, which ultimately leads to the death of the bacterial cells. This makes it a crucial medication for patients who are allergic to penicillin or when penicillin is not effective against certain types of bacteria. One of the most common uses of erythromycin (红霉素) is in the treatment of respiratory tract infections, such as pneumonia and bronchitis. It is particularly effective against atypical bacteria, which are often resistant to other antibiotics. Additionally, erythromycin (红霉素) can be used to treat skin infections, such as acne, and certain sexually transmitted infections, including chlamydia. The benefits of using erythromycin (红霉素) extend beyond its antibacterial properties. It also has anti-inflammatory effects, which can be beneficial in treating conditions like rosacea and other inflammatory skin disorders. This dual action makes erythromycin (红霉素) a versatile drug in the field of medicine. However, like any medication, erythromycin (红霉素) comes with potential side effects. Some patients may experience gastrointestinal issues, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. These side effects are generally mild but can be bothersome for some individuals. In rare cases, erythromycin (红霉素) can lead to more severe reactions, such as liver damage or allergic reactions, which require immediate medical attention. It is important for healthcare providers to consider the patient’s medical history before prescribing erythromycin (红霉素). Drug interactions can occur, especially with medications that affect liver enzymes. Therefore, patients should always inform their doctors about all the medications they are currently taking to avoid complications. In recent years, the emergence of antibiotic resistance has posed a significant challenge in treating infections. While erythromycin (红霉素) remains an effective treatment for many bacterial infections, some strains have developed resistance to it. This has led to ongoing research and development of new antibiotics and alternative treatments to combat resistant bacteria. In conclusion, erythromycin (红霉素) is a valuable antibiotic that has been used for decades to treat a variety of infections. Its ability to inhibit bacterial protein synthesis makes it an essential tool in modern medicine. Despite the challenges posed by antibiotic resistance and potential side effects, erythromycin (红霉素) continues to play a critical role in the treatment of infectious diseases. As we move forward, it is vital to use this antibiotic judiciously to preserve its effectiveness for future generations.

红霉素是一种属于大环内酯类抗生素的抗生素。它于20世纪50年代被发现，并广泛用于治疗各种细菌感染。erythromycin（红霉素）的主要作用机制是抑制细菌的蛋白质合成，最终导致细菌细胞的死亡。这使得它成为对青霉素过敏的患者或青霉素对某些类型的细菌无效时的重要药物。 erythromycin（红霉素）最常见的用途之一是治疗呼吸道感染，如肺炎和支气管炎。它对非典型细菌特别有效，这些细菌通常对其他抗生素有抵抗力。此外，erythromycin（红霉素）还可用于治疗皮肤感染，如痤疮，以及某些性传播感染，包括衣原体感染。 使用erythromycin（红霉素）的好处不仅限于其抗菌特性。它还具有抗炎作用，这在治疗玫瑰痤疮和其他炎症性皮肤疾病时可能是有益的。这种双重作用使得erythromycin（红霉素）在医学领域中成为一种多用途药物。 然而，与任何药物一样，erythromycin（红霉素）也可能带来潜在的副作用。一些患者可能会出现胃肠问题，如恶心、呕吐和腹泻。这些副作用通常是轻微的，但对于某些个体来说可能会令人烦恼。在少数情况下，erythromycin（红霉素）可能导致更严重的反应，如肝损伤或过敏反应，这需要立即就医。 医疗提供者在开处方erythromycin（红霉素）之前考虑患者的病史非常重要。药物相互作用可能会发生，尤其是与影响肝酶的药物。因此，患者应始终告知医生他们目前正在服用的所有药物，以避免并发症。 近年来，抗生素耐药性的出现给感染治疗带来了重大挑战。虽然erythromycin（红霉素）仍然是许多细菌感染的有效治疗方法，但一些菌株已对其产生了耐药性。这导致了对新抗生素和替代治疗的持续研究和开发，以对抗耐药细菌。 总之，erythromycin（红霉素）是一种有价值的抗生素，几十年来一直用于治疗各种感染。它抑制细菌蛋白质合成的能力使其成为现代医学中的重要工具。尽管抗生素耐药性和潜在副作用带来了挑战，但erythromycin（红霉素）在传染病的治疗中仍然发挥着关键作用。随着我们不断前进，明智地使用这种抗生素以保护其在未来几代中的有效性是至关重要的。